过剩人口

On the other hand, more and more people are becoming alarmed about the dangers of overpopulation.

另一方面，越来越多的人们正警觉到了人口过剩的危机。

Some of the great dystopias of the past – I think of John Brunner's novels from the early 1970s– centered on what was then the alleged nightmare of overpopulation; but that was a modernist nightmare, and what we confront today is perhaps not a dystopia either, but rather a certainty lived in a rather different way and with a properly postmodern ambivalence; which at any rate distinctly forecloses the possibility of progress or of solutions.

一些过去的伟大的反乌托邦作品——我想到20世纪70年代约翰·布鲁纳的小说——曾集中描写当时公认的人口过剩的梦魇；但那是现代主义的梦魇，而我们今天所面对的也许不是反乌托邦的，而是以一种相当不同的方式实际经历的东西，带有真正的后现代的模糊性；它俨然排除了进步或解决的可能。

More than 100 years ago, Marx in "Capital Theory" pointed out that, along with economic development and capital accumulation, the organic composition of capital will be improved, there will be a relative surplus population.

100多年前，马克思在《资本论》中就指出，随着经济的发展及资本积累，资本有机构成必定会提高，必然会出现相对过剩人口1。

More physical mass requires more resources needed, meaning ever more material, energy and/or technical progress – or just more " Lebensraum "; hence the effects of severe over-population will arise even with steady or even declining population numbers! Therefore, the extremely mobile population of the U.S.A.

越多的有形形体，就需要越多的资源，也就意味着更多的物质，能量和/或技术进步—和更多的生存空间；因此，人口大量的过剩会影响社会的稳定，甚至人口数量的下降。

Hand in hand with this we must frankly recognize the overbalance of population in our industrial centers and, by engaging on a national scale in a redistribution, endeavor to provide a better use of the land for those best fitted for the land.

与此同时，我们还必须认识到工业中心已经人口过剩，因此应尽力把土地提供给最善於耕种的人，一方面使土地得到更好的利用，一方面在全国范围重新分配人口。

How to realize the move of rural overspill, it is the great difficult problem of modernization.

如何实现农村过剩人口的转移，是现代化建设的极大难题。

From the aspect of capital organic structure and rising trend,it explained labor overspill in fields of generation,result,character and forms.

它从资本的有机构成及其提高的趋势出发，说明了相对过剩人口的产生、结果、本质和形式。

Time " the developing zone is hot " and " lay money with the ground ", mirrorred local government to have accrual of land capital hyperplasia to regard the behavior of capital primitive accumulation as the feature, this possible or aggravate is rare the grim situation that is short of element to pour out of agriculture, can not achieve the policy goal that agricultural overspill changes to a wide place in the road.

90年代"开发区热"和"以地生财"，都反映了地方政府占有土地资本增殖收益作为资本原始积累的行为特征，这有可能或正在加剧稀缺要素流出农业的严重局面，并不能实现农业过剩人口向小城镇转移的政策目标。

Since to provide increased goods and services for more people does require technological advances, capital investment, and skilled labor, there must be a point beyond which an increase in population leads to a lowering of real income and a decline the level of well-being, Thus it came to be said that when a population should experience in the long run an ever-falling supply of goods and services, per capita, it was no longer of best size.

既然为更多的人口提供更多的商品和服务确实需要技术进步，资本投资和有技术的工人，那么总有那么一个限度，如果人口增长超过这个限度就会导致国民实际收入的减少和生活水准的降低。因此，有人提出，如果一个国家的人民长期以来的人均商品供应和服务水平不断下降，这个国家就已经人口过剩了。

Underpopulation人口过剩 urban population待业人口 Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.

据估计，超过三分之一的人口无法获得公共医疗卫生服务

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。