边界条件

The existence and uniqueness of the solution with the help of the Banach fixed point theorem and the theory of operator semigroups are verified .The global exponential stability of KS equation and the global exponential stability and asymptotical stability of macro KS equation with the given boundary feedbacks are proved .

通过Banach不动点原理和算子半群理论证明了方程解的存在性和唯一性，并证明了KS方程在给定的边界反馈条件下是全局指数稳定的及广义的KS方程在给定的边界反馈条件下是全局指数稳定和渐近稳定的。

Based on a chosen normalized boundary equation, a new normalized boundary equation can be established such that the irregularity of the kernel of integral equations is overcame. Finally, natural frequency is obtained by the existence condition of nontrivial solution of the discrete algebraic equations derived from the integral equations.

边界方程有多种选择，在选定一种边界方程的基础上，可以通过建立一个新的边界方程来表示问题的边界，以克服积分核的奇异性；最后由积分方程的离散化方程组有非平凡解的条件，求得固有频率。

In the parallel program, the in-core and out-of-core algorithms can be identified and chosen to use automatically. So the algorithms are united.(3) The re-orthonormalization technique is used to solve the loss of orthonormality of basis vector during the classical GMRES method solving large-scale three dimensional elasto-static BE problems.

3采用重正交技术解决了经典GMRES方法在求解大型三维弹性静力边界元问题过程中出现的基向量正交性丧失的问题；结合边界元基本解和系数矩阵的特点以及并行化的要求，研究了几种预条件技术；并以重正交技术和预条件技术实现了经典GMRES的实用化。

Compared with the conventional analytic methods, the author studies the feasibility that the elastic bearing model is used to simulate the boundary constraint condition of the enrockment.

引入弹性边界模型，对比传统分析中对边界约束的处理，研究用弹性边界来模拟堆石体边界约束条件的可行性；选用规则典型的坝体，研究面板堆石坝的面板及堆石体的应力应变规律，特别是周边缝的变形规律；分别讨论了岸坡坡比、坝前水深、坝高、河床底宽等几何参数对弹簧系数取值的影响，确定弹簧系数的取值范围，给出了可用于实际工程计算的最佳取值范围；以松山面板堆石坝作为工程实例，验证弹性边界模型的实用性，并为工程建设提供了一定的参考。

In the upper bound approach, the velocity of each node are seen as unknown quantity, with the conditions of flow rule, velocity discontinuity, velocity boundary, the energy work equation considered, then the strength safety coefficient of slope, and the corresponding kinematically admissible velocity field are obtained.

在上限法中，以结点速度为未知量，根据单元塑性流动约束条件、速度不连续约束条件、速度边界约束条件，以及由外功功率与内功功率相等条件得到的目标函数，求得了强度储备系数的上限值及相应的机动容许位移场。

The wear mechanisms of the graphite pairs were examined based on the original image before and after sliding, the result shows that under air media, the graphite pairs works on the conditions of boundary lubrication and the wear mechanism is dominated by adhesion and plough wear, which is dominated by slightly plough wear under water environment.

磨损表面原始形貌对比分析表明，在空气中，摩擦副表面处于边界润滑状态，主要磨损机制是粘着磨损和犁削；水润滑条件下为轻微犁削；油润滑条件下，摩擦副表面处于为边界润滑和流体润滑状态，油中的减摩剂对试样表面有抛光作用。

Under the condition that the flux function has one inflection point, by the structure of weak entropy solution of the corresponding initial value problem and the boundary entropy condition developed by Bardos-Leroux-Nedelec, we give a construction method for the global weak entropy solution of the initial-boundary value problem arid clarify the solution structure nearby the boundary.

在流函数具有一个拐点的条件下，由相应的初始值问题弱熵解的结构和Bardos-Leroux-Nedelec提出的边界熵条件，给出初边值问题整体弱熵解的一个构造方法，澄清弱熵解在边界附近的结构。

The dynamic course of multi-scale coherent eddystructures'bursting is researched. A periodic blowing/suction forcing, issued from a thin latitudinal slot onthe wall, is introduced to alter multi-scale ingredients of coherent eddystructure and their energy distribution in turbulent boundary layer, what ismore, to perturb and control the coherent eddy structures in order toaccomplish drag reduction of skin friction.

在平板湍流边界层的固壁表面沿展向开一条窄缝，用以施加局部周期性抽吸扰动，改变平板湍流边界层中不同尺度相干结构的能量分布、条件相位平均波形、平坦因子和猝发频率，从而对平板湍流边界层中原有的多尺度相干结构进行干扰和控制，以达到壁面减阻的目的。

The dynamic course of multi-scale coherent eddystructuresbursting is researched.A periodic blowing/suction forcing, issued from a thin latitudinal slot onthe wall, is introduced to alter multi-scale ingredients of coherent eddystructure and their energy distribution in turbulent boundary layer, what ismore, to perturb and control the coherent eddy structures in order toaccomplish drag reduction of skin friction.

在平板湍流边界层的固壁表面沿展向开一条窄缝，用以施加局部周期性抽吸扰动，改变平板湍流边界层中不同尺度相干结构的能量分布、条件相位平均波形、平坦因子和猝发频率，从而对平板湍流边界层中原有的多尺度相干结构进行干扰和控制，以达到壁面减阻的目的。

The exchange of substances between deposited sediments and overlying water must also pass through the DBL. In this study, two series of flume experiments with and without wind blowing conditions were conducted to study the salt release process from sandy sediments in a polder reservoir. The thickness of DBL was directly measured. The experimental salt fluxes through the DBL under the two wind conditions were inter-compared and compared with the estimations using the Fick's first law in an effort to explore the role of DBL in contact inhibition of salt release.

通过无风和有风条件下两组沉积物盐分释放实验，研究海湾水库砂质沉积物－水界面扩散边界层的形成情况，并通过水动力扰动下穿过扩散边界层的实测盐分通量与Fick第一定律理论计算通量的比较，以及扰动与无扰动时通量的比较，探讨扩散边界层对沉积物盐分释放的影响。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。