轴向地

In addition, some experience formulas for them are regressed. The third chapter establishes a unified S-N curve equation to calculate multi-axial fatigue ultimate strength of concrete considering both the effect of confinement and minimum/maximum stress ratio, based on the triaxial fatigue test data in this paper and the test results under uniaxial and biaxial fatigue loading in previous literatures. Moreover, the consistency of calculating condition fatigue ultimate strength with fatigue life distribution and initial ultimate strength distribution is analyzed.

第二章简要地介绍了本文三轴疲劳试验装置，进行了两向等侧压约束下混凝土立方体试件三轴受压等幅和变幅疲劳试验，分析了三轴受压疲劳破坏机理，给出了相应的疲劳破坏试验判断标准；得到了混凝土在两向侧压约束下单级和多级受压疲劳的变形发展规律，包括最大纵向应变、残余应变、最大纵向应变率和疲劳变形模量等随循环次数的发展规律以及疲劳损伤的演变规律，并给出了相应的经验公式。

The second chapter is the main part of this paper, in which the formulation of the Riemann boundary value problem of non-normal type on the real axis, the solution method of homogeneous problem, the relation between the two kinds of different derivatives and the inhomogeneous problem will be thoroughly given. In this paper, the solution and the solvability of the Riemann boundary value problem of non-normal type on the real axis will be given. Furthermore, it is shown that the twokinds of derivatives of the function Ψ are existing and equivalent in the case ofthe solution about the original problem, therefore, we get uniformly Hermite interpolatory polynomial. The relation between the two kinds of different derivativesof the function Ψ are similar for smooth closed contours by means of the same proof.

第二章是本文的主要部分，分别给出了实轴上一类非正则型Riemann边值问题的提法、齐次问题的解法、两种导数的关系及非齐次问题的求解，本文运用杜金元教授[11]的方法获得了实轴上非正则型Riemann边值问题的封闭解及可解性条件，且在问题可解的情况下论证了函数Ψ的非切向极限导数和Peano导数存在且相等，从而获得了统一的Hermite插值多项式，同样关于封闭曲线上非正则型Riemann边值问题，采用本文论证方法证得了函数Ψ的非切向极限导数和Peano导数存在且相等，从而较好地统一了[10]、[11]中的Hermite插值多项式。

The different friction coefficient between tube and die is one of the important influences in tube hydroforming. Reduce the friction as possible, it can not only benefit to tube forming, but also reduce axial force effectively.

不同的管坯和模具之间的摩擦系数也是影响管坯成形的重要影响因素之一，要尽量减少摩擦，不仅有利于管坯的成形，还能有效地减小轴向力。

The Van der pol equation under impulse excitation can be used to simulate the development of perturbation along the body,and it can also explain the exponential growth of the disturbance energy.

采用脉冲激励的Van der pol方程可以很好地模拟扰动量沿轴向的发展过程，而且可以解释扰动能量的指数增长现象。

DIS has continued to develop its isolators to perform well at large lateral displacements accompanied with high axial loads.

DIS继续开发它的免震支座使它很好地做到在带有高度轴向负荷的情况下进行大的横向位移。

It features compact in design,light in weight,high precision and small fitting clearance.

单排交叉滚柱式回转支承，由两个座圈组成，结构紧凑、重量轻、制造精度高，装配间隙小，对安装精度要求高，滚柱为1：1交叉排列，能同时承受轴向力，倾翻力矩和较大的径向力，被广泛地用于起重运输、工程机械和军工产品上。

The paper researched the bi-axial warp-knitted fabrics systemically, and provides the theoretical basis for the development and application of these fabrics.

综上所述，本文对经编双轴向立体骨架织物的各种性能进行了较系统地理论与应用研究，为该类增强织物的结构设计及应用开发提供了坚实的基础。

The pressure drop and axial solid concentrationdistribution in the furnace tank could be predicted accurate-ly when superficial gas velocity, solid circulating rate, andparticle properties were given.

当给出表观气速、循环固体流率以及颗粒性质时，可准确地预测炉膛压降与轴向固体浓度分布，为炉膛设计提供了计算依据。

With the rotating screw and mesh, these seals in the pump suction space evolving, the suction chamber in which liquid enclosure and along the screw axis from the inhalation of room to move continuously push exhaust side, will be closed in the space been discharged in the liquid, like a nut when the screw rotation continued to move forward is the case, this is the basic principle of the screw pump.

随着螺杆的转动和啮合，这些密封空间在泵的吸入端不断形成，将吸入室中的液体封入其中，并自吸入室沿螺杆轴向连续地推移至排出端，将封闭在各空间中的液体不断排出，犹如一螺母在螺纹回转时被不断向前推进的情形那样，这就是螺杆泵的基本工作原理。

A detailed model of non-linear parametric excitation vibration coupling the stay cable and the girder, in which the static sag as well as the geometric non-linearity are considered, is proposed in this paper. Based on several numeric examples investigated by the Galerkin method composed with the integration strategy, several kinds of factors effecting stay cable parameter vibration are studied. Another parameter vibration model by the axial excitation is presented and the corresponding nonlinear equations are derived. The smallest excitation amplitude,the transient state and steady state resonance amplitudes, and the changing characteristics of the axial force are obtained by using harmonic balance method. According to numerical examples calculated by numerical integration method, the effects of the inner damping of the stay cables are investigated.

本文创新地提出了斜拉桥拉索-桥面耦合参数振动模型，推导了索-桥耦合非线性参数振动方程组，联合Galerkin法及数值积分方法，对各种特性的拉索进行了数值求解，得出了影响拉索参数振动的各种因素；提出了斜拉索受轴向端激励参数振动模型，导出了模型的非线性振动方程，使用谐波平衡法得出了产生参数振动需要的最小激励幅值、共振时瞬态及稳态的振动幅值及索拉力的变化特性，并用数值积分方法对实际斜拉桥拉索进行了计算，分析了拉索阻尼对参数振动的影响。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。