贵族与平民

My conclusion is that the creation and development of the consulship is a historic result.

执政官的设立是罗马历史发展的必然结果，其发展变化是贵族与平民斗争和罗马对外扩张的客观要求。

There are always some people doomed to be average and poor. Therefore, do not outface others.

并不是每一个人生下来就是富豪之子，就是权势贵族，地球这么大，总是会有一些人是要做平民与穷人的。

Humbly show unto our Sovereign Lord the King, the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons in Parliament assembles, that whereas it is declared and enacted by a statute made in the time of the reign of King Edward I, commonly called Stratutum de Tellagio non Concedendo, that no tallage or aid shall be laid or levied by the king or his heirs in this realm, without the good will and assent of the archbishops, bishops, earls, barons, knights, burgesses, and other the freemen of the commonalty of this realm; and by authority of parliament holden in the five-and-twentieth year of the reign of King Edward III, it is declared and enacted, that from thenceforth no person should be compelled to make any loans to the king against his will, because such loans were against reason and the franchise of the land; and by other laws of this realm it is provided, that none should be charged by any charge or imposition called a benevolence, nor by such like charge; by which statute:（efore mentioned, and other the good laws and statutes of this realm, your :（cts have inherited this freedom, that they should not be compelled to contribute to any tax, tallage, aid, or other like charge not set by common consent, in parliament.

，谦卑的呈给本次国会集会的我们世间的王，贵族院，以及众院，鉴于爱德华一世（1239 – 1307）国王统治期间制定的一部条令——通常称为"Stratutum de Tellagio non Concedendo"——所宣称和颁布的：若没有善意和王国内大主教，主教，厄尔，巴仁，骑士，自由民，以及平民中其他的自由民的同意，我们王国内的国王或者国王的继承人不得摊派或征收租税和援助；又爱德华三世（1312 – 1377）统治的第二十五年通过国会所拥有的权力所宣称和颁布的：自此，不得强迫任何人违背他的意愿借贷与国王，因为这样的借贷违背了理性和世上的权利；以及依据我们王国内提供的其它法律，不得以一种被称作捐税的索取征收任何东西，亦不得通过诸如此类的索取；依据以上提到的法律，以及其它王国内的善法和条令，你的臣民已经继承了这种自由，即他们不应当被强迫提供任何税款，租税，援助，或者其它没有国会共同同意的类似索取。

The city is constantly roiled by conflict between the common people and the nobility.

这个城市在平民与贵族的矛盾冲突中无休止地动荡不安。

The city is constantly roiled by conflicts between the common people and the nobility.

罗马城总是被笼罩在平民与贵族的争斗之下。

The morality between Spartans and Helots, between planters and negroes, between princes and subjects, between nobles and roturiers, between men and women, has been for the most part the creation of these class interests and feelings: and the sentiments thus generated, react in turn upon the moral feelings of the members of the ascendant class, in their relations among themselves.

例如斯巴达人与其赫劳特农奴之间的道德、殖民者与黑人之间的道德、君主与臣民之间的道德、贵族与平民之间的道德、以至男人与女人之间的道德，便大部分是那些阶级利益和阶级优越感的创造物；而这样产生出来的情操反过来又对优势阶级的成员们自己相互关系中的道德情绪起作用。

Carry the Reckoning back 300 Yeal'sfarther,and the NumbeIanlounts to above 500 Millions;which are more than exist at any one Time upon Fatlh,and shews thempossibility of preservin.gblood fi.ee from Mixtures.and that the Pretension of such Puri in arLCieFarailies is a mere,Joke,..

如果再追溯300年的话，贵族的数量达到5亿，这是不可能出现的数字。同时这也说明了贵族与平民结合的可能性。那些声称自已有纯粹贵族血统的人是可笑的。

In modern days we tend to use the term plebeian to refer to the common or poor classes, but in Rome, a plebeian was just a member of the general populace of Rome (as opposed to the Patricians who were the privileged classes).

现代社会，我们往往会用平民这个词意指大众阶层或贫困阶层，但是，在罗马，平民只是罗马广大民众中的一员（与特权阶层的贵族形成对比）。

This dissertation has done a systematic research on the spice phenomenon in the Song dynasty . The following issues have been studied in this dissertation :the main source of spice in the Song society ,the spice trade ,spice and the religious life ,spice and lord-civilian's life .applying spice to the Chinese medical and the health-maintenance.

本文拟对宋代香药现象进行比较系统的探讨，依次考察了宋代社会的香药来源、香药贸易概况、香药与宗教活动、香药与贵族平民的生活、香药在中医养生保健中的运用。

French Literature The late 15th and early 16th century saw the flowering of the Renaissance in France. The giants of world literature—Franois Rabelais, Pierre de Ronsard are representatives of French Renaissance literature.

法国人文主义文学的显著特点是自始至终都存在着贵族与平民两种倾向：以龙沙为代表的&七星诗社&具有浓重的贵族倾向；拉伯雷则是平民倾向的杰出代表。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。