货物共同海损

Determined according to the contract of affreightment and/or the governing law and practice, incurred to avoid or in connection with the avoidance of loss from a risk covered under these clause.

本保险承保根据货物合同及/或管辖的法律和惯例理算或确定的，为避免根据这些条款承保的风险造成的损失或与避免该损失有关的共同海损和救助费用。

This insurance covers general average and salvage charges, adjusted or determined according to the contract of affreightment and/or the governing law and practice, incurred to avoid or in connection with the avoidance of loss from any cause except those exclused in Clauses 4,5,6 and 7 or elsewhere in this insurance.

本保险承保根据水上货物合同，管辖法律和惯例理算或确定的共同海损和救助费用，其产生是为了避免任何原因造成的损失，或与此目的有关，但本保险第4，5，6和7 条或其他除外规定除外。

2 This insurance covers general average and salvage charges, adjusted or determined according to the contract of affreightment and/or the governing law and practice, incurred to avoid or in connection with the avoidance of loss from any cause except those

本保险承保根据水上货物合同，管辖法律和惯例理算或确定的共同海损和救助费用，其产生是为了避免任何原因造成的损失，或与此目的有关，但本保险第4，5，6和7条或其他除外规定除外。

On general average disbursements, other than the wages and maintenance of master, officers and crew and fuel and stores not replaced during the voyage, shall be allowed in general average, but when the funds are not provided by any of the contributing interests, the necessary cost of obtaining the funds required by means of a bottomry bond or otherwise, or the loss sustained by owners of goods sold for the purpose, shall be allowed in general average.

但如果款项不是由任何分摊方提供，则为了通过船舶抵押合同或其他方法筹得款项所发生的必要费用或为此目的变卖货物而使货主遭受损失，均应认入共同海损。

Addresses the carriage of goods, towage, charter parties, marine pollution, and marine insurance, including general average.

书中涉及了货物运输、拖航、船舶租赁、海洋污染和保险，包括共同海损。

Damage done to a ship and cargo, or either of them, by water or otherwise, including damage by beaching or scuttling a burning ship, in extinguishing a fire on board the ship, shall be made good as general average; except that no compensation shall be made for damage by smoke however caused or by heat of the fire.

为了扑灭船上火灾，因水或其他原因使船舶、货物遭受损坏，包括将着火船舶搁浅或凿沉所造成的损坏，均应作为共同海损受到补偿。但由于烟熏或因火引起热烤所造成的损坏除外。

Damage done to a ship and cargo, or either of them, by water or otherwise, including damage by beaching or scuttling a burning ship, in extinguishing a fire on board the ship, shall be made good as general average; except that no compensation shall be made for damage by smoke however caused or by heat of the fire .

为共同安全作出牺牲或其后果和为了共同安全进行抛弃而开舱或打洞以致进水，造成船舶、货物的损坏，应作为共同海损受到补偿。

When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship's fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping, and the loss or damage sustained thereby, shall be admitted as general average.

作为共同海损行为而卸下搁浅船舶的货物、船用燃料和物料时，其减载、租用驳船和重装的额外费用和由此所遭受的灭失或损坏，都应认作共同海损。

When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship's fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping, and any loss or damage to the property involved in the common Maritime adventure in consequence thereof, shall be admitted as general average.

作为共同海损行为而卸下搁浅船舶的货物、船用燃料和物料时，其减载、租用驳船和重装的额外费用和由此造成共同航程中的财产的任何灭失或损坏，都应认作共同海损。

Subject to clause 55 below, such Goods whether carried on deck or under deck shall participate in General Average and such Goods shall be deemed to be within the definition of Goods for the purposes of the Hague Rules or any legislation making such Rules or the Hague Visby Rules compulsorily applicable to this House Bill of lading

根据以下第55条款的规定，货物无论是置于甲板之上或下承运的，均应承保共同海损险，且该等货物应理解为是海牙规则目的下规定的货物范围内，或是有任何法律规定的范围内或是适用此提货单的海牙-维斯比规则内强制适用的货物（如COGSA〔海上货物运输法〕）范围内。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。