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Resistant accessions, genetic basis, biochemical research and molecular marker are summarized in this article. We also discussed how to apply allelism test which using hybridize and molecular marker in different resistance materials in order to make a good use of resistant resources and provide useful information in the further research of the multiresistant mungbean breeding.

本文就绿豆抗豆象基因资源的发掘与利用及抗豆象特性的遗传机理与分离规律进行了总结与分析，对抗豆象的生化基础研究和分子标记进行了综述，探讨了抗豆象育种的重要性及尚需解决的问题，提出进行不同抗源的基因等位性鉴定、高效地利用抗源、培育多价抗豆象绿豆品种的重要性。

At present company's products have French cognac brandy Series (Hennessy XO, Martell XO, Remy Martin XO); whiskey Series (Chivas,¤á, red card, black card, the blue Grand, Ireland,); Vodka series (original flavor, lemon flavor, Orange); Wine Series (Changyu, Great Wall, Great Wall Manor); Beer Series (Qingdao Pure Health, Munich, Budweiser, Carlsberg, Heineken, Corona, the sun beer, ice sharp); Bar seasoning base liquor series (Cointreau, blue orange, Kim Gordon, coconut wine, cherry wine, white rum,±, Baileys, black and white cocoa, etc.), Blue Mountain coffee beans Series ( Brazilian beans, Blue Mountain beans, Ireland beans, Java beans, Mandailing, carbon burning beans, gold medal Blue Mountain, etc.); raw materials, fruit powder, fruit juice, jam, counter appliances.

目前公司经营的产品有法国干邑白兰地系列（轩尼诗XO、马爹利XO、人头马XO）；威士忌系列（芝华士、杰克丹尼、红牌、黑牌、蓝爵、爱尔兰、）；伏特加系列；葡萄酒系列；啤酒系列（青岛纯生、慕尼黑、百威、嘉士伯、喜力、科罗娜、太阳啤、冰锐）；酒吧调味基酒系列（君度、蓝橙、哥顿金、椰子酒、樱桃酒、白朗姆、薄荷酒、百利甜、黑、白可可等），蓝山咖啡豆系列（巴西豆、蓝山豆、爱尔兰豆、爪哇豆、曼特宁、碳烧豆、金牌蓝山等）；原料、果味粉、果汁、果酱、吧台器具等。

In this research, swainsonine contents of three Oxytropis species were determined by the high performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. The population genetic diversity was also studied and the swainsonine related molecular markers were screened by ISSR. In vitro fungi cultures from the individual plant of O. glabra were performed and microbiological morphology of the colony and the conidiophore were investigated. The 5.8S rDNA/ITS sequences of fungi amplified from total DNA in both plants and fungal endophytes were studied. These sequences were analysed and compared, and they were also compared to the 5.8S rDNA/ITS sequence of fungal enduphyte Embellisia sp. L12 from the O.lambertii, O.sericea and A.mollisimus distributed in USA.

本研究采用高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定了三种棘豆植物的苦马豆素含量；通过ISSR分子标记技术对三种棘豆种群遗传多样性及其苦马豆素相关标记进行了研究；将小花棘豆植物单株进行体外真菌培养，研究了菌落和分生孢子的微生物形态学特性，从植物总DNA和相同植株培养的真菌总DNA扩增真菌的5.8SrDNA/ITS区，进行了DNA序列分析与排序；联系单株小花棘豆的苦马豆素含量测定和内生真菌ITS序列分析结果，与从美国分布的二种棘豆(O.lambertii、O.sericea)和一种黄芪(A.mollisimus)中分离的内生真菌埃里砖格孢属Embellisia sp.L12株得到的结果进行了比较。

Study on comparative morphology of dissimilitude in winged bean breed,compare with kinship of dissimilitude breed.

以四棱豆豆荚长、宽、高、豆夹宽高比、豆粒百粒重、每个豆荚豆粒数及豆荚特异性形状等指标为依据，对不同的四棱豆品种进行形态学研究，比较不同品种之间的亲缘关系。

Gui-Chuan Dou plastic painting is a completely hand-made arts and crafts, its production process is relatively complicated, there are roughly the following links: Work design, painting at the end of an inscription painted →→ pressure flat painting, bean moth treatment → selection → put beans beans →→ paste bean grinders, painting Accessories → Accessories → paste cut accessories, thrush eyes beard, mount.

妫川豆塑画是一种完全手工制作的工艺品，其制作过程比较复杂，大致有以下几个环节：作品设计，画底画→题词→压平底画，豆子防蛀处理→选豆→摆豆→磨豆→贴豆，画配饰→剪配饰→贴配饰，画眉眼胡须，装裱。

The results showed that the workability of PGM with 13% water content was better, the mechanics indexeal of PGM decreased with the increment of water, and increased with the enhancement of pisolite when the amount of water less than 14% and pisolite less than 35%, moreover, tensile strength of PGM was approximately 40% higher than that of ordinary concrete.

研究表明，对于所研究的豆石型灌浆料，其在13%加水量下具有较好的工作性能；其力学指标随加水量的增大而降低；当加水量小于14%，豆石含量小于35%时，力学指标随豆石掺量的增大而提高。此外，研究还发现，豆石型灌浆料的抗拉强度要比同等级的普通混凝土高40%左右。

To produce the scientific evidence for developing and manufacturing new antitumor drugs.Methods: 1 The inhibitory effect on cell growth of Hela was measured by MTT assay in treated or untreated groups (3.125, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50μg/ml TAM and control) for three different treatment times (24h, 48h and 72h).2 Apoptosis and cell cycle were measured by FCM in four experimental groups (0, 4, 16, 40μg/ml TAM) for 48h.3 Adopting Wright and Giemse's staining to observe the morphology of Hela cells which treated with 40μg/ml TAM.4 Using invasion experiment to detect the Hela cells'invasive abilities which treated with 40μg/ml TAM.5 The protein expressional levels of P-ERK, ERK, C-myc and Cyclin D1 in Hela cells untreated or treated with 4, 16, 40μg/ml TAM for 24h were measured by Western blot.6 Expression of anti-apoptotic gene bcl-2, apoptotic gene bax and MMP-9 in Hela cells of four experimental groups (0, 4, 16, 40μg/ml TAM for 24h), were observed by revers transcription PCR.7 The protein expression of P-ERK, ERK, Bcl-2 and Bax in Hela cells treated with 40μg/ml TAM for 24h observed by laser scanning microscopes.

1采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝法检测不同浓度北豆根总碱(3.125、6.25、12.5、25、50μg/ml)处理不同时间(24、48和72小时)对Hela细胞增殖反应的抑制作用。2采用流式细胞技术(flow cytometry，FCM)检测不同浓度北豆根总碱(0、4、16、40μg/ml)作用48小时，对Hela细胞凋亡及周期变化的影响。3瑞氏-姬姆萨染色后显微镜观察北豆根总碱(0、40μg/ml)作用24小时后Hela细胞形态学变化。4采用Transwell小室法检测北豆根总碱(0、40μg/ml)作用24小时后对Hela细胞侵袭性的影响。5采用免疫印迹方法检测不同浓度北豆根总碱(0、4、16、40μg/ml)作用24小时后，Hela细胞中磷酸化ERK、ERK、C-myc、CyclinD1的表达变化。6采用逆转录-聚合酶链反应(revers transcription PCR，RT-PCR)半定量检测北豆根总碱(0、4、16、40μg/ml)作用24小时，Hela细胞抗凋亡基因bcl-2、促凋亡基因bax、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)的表达变化。7应用激光共聚焦显微镜(laser scanning microscope，LSM)观察北豆根总碱(0、40μg/ml)作用24小时后，Hela细胞内P-ERK、ERK、Bcl-2、Bax蛋白的表达变化。

Lanzhou Worker Du Weicheng inherits the ash bean famous expert horse to have the formulation ash bean soup make technique, the make ash bean soup flavor is unique, in 1989 is awarded Du Weicheng by the Gansu Province commercial hall by "the Jin Cheng ash bean king" the title.

兰州杜维成师傅继承灰豆名家马有创制的灰豆汤制做技艺，制做的灰豆汤风味独特，1989年被甘肃省商业厅授予杜维成以&金城灰豆王&称号。

They included dill, kimchi, swordfish, miso, mocha, chutney, raw sea urchins, cinnamon, California chardonnay, falafel (those hard, dry, fried little balls of chickpea flour unaccountably enjoyed in Middle Eastern countries), chickpeas generally, cranberries, kidneys, okra, millet, coffee ice cream, refried beans, and most forms of yogurt.

包括小茴香、泡菜、箭鱼、日本豆面酱、摩卡、酸辣酱、生海胆、桂皮、加州霞多丽、香炸豆丸（那些又硬又干、莫名地受到中东国家人们的喜爱的鹰嘴豆口味油炸面团小丸子）、普通的鹰嘴豆、蔓越莓、动物肾脏、黄秋葵、黍、咖啡冰激凌、炸豆泥以及大多数酸奶食品。

Maryland masterdu wei cheng Gray inherited beans have created famous gray horse bean soup making skills, making bean soup flavor Gray, 1989 Commercial Office of Gansu Province has been granted todu wei cheng "Jincheng gray beans King" title.

兰州杜维成师傅继承灰豆名家马有创制的灰豆汤制做技艺，制做的灰豆汤风味独特，1989年被甘肃省商业厅授予杜维成以&金城灰豆王&称号。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。