诺言

In preface, author discusses the meaning of this study and the actual state of research about culture of Tibetan oath at home and abroad. The first chapter analyzes two basic sources of oath culture. In the second chapter, by analyzing literature and actual examples, author explores the problem which the definition of "oath" is unclear in Tibetan dictionary. Combining with the definition of oath, in the third chapter ,the author differs the concept among promise, treaty, bargain and caution money. The fourth chapter is mainly about the element of oath; In the fifth chapter , author divides and explores the different content and meaning of Tibetan oath.

前言"论述了这篇论文的研究意义和目前国内外对于藏族盟誓文化的研究现状；第一章"盟誓文化的产生"论述了盟誓习俗产生的两个基本根源：思想根源和社会根源；第二章"盟誓的定义"通过分析文献资料和实例，对一些藏文词典中存在的对于"盟誓"的定义不够明确的问题进行了商榷和探讨；第三章"盟誓和几个近义词的区别"结合盟誓的定义，对诺言、条约、契约、保证金几个概念的定义进行区分；第四章"盟誓的要素"结合《格萨尔王传》论述了盟誓需要具备的要素；第五章"誓言的内容特征"中结合《格萨尔王传》中的盟誓形式，划分和探讨藏族盟誓的不同内容和意义；第六章"遵守誓言的意义和不守誓言的罪孽"通过相关文献资料分别探讨了遵守誓言的积极影响和不守誓的消极影响；第七章"违誓忏悔"论述了在违背誓言后，反省改过的意义；最后，"后记对《格萨尔王传》中的盟誓文化进行了概括总结，指出这一文化突显了藏族人民崇尚真诚的品格和渴望和谐的心愿。

I will keep my words to a certainty.

我一定会坚持我的诺言。

"And then Lettie," said Charmian,"has been so cruel about her wills. Always promising Eric the earth, and then retracting her promises."

查米恩说，"而且莱蒂在自己立的种种遗嘱上存心让人痛苦，总是先给埃里克许天许地，可随即又收回自己的诺言。"

What am I to do, then, if I mean to keep my promise to Clara Talboys?

那么，如果我有意要对克莱拉·托尔博伊斯遵守诺言，我该怎么办呢？

If you don't have a job anyways, then graduate school is a pure win that doesn't really cost you anything. It's sort of like welfare for clean-cut, middle-class kids.

如果你有了三次甚至更多的对同一个人没有履行诺言的记录，那个人通常就不再认真地对待你的约定，这就是所谓的信用问题。

Many critics of utilitarianism claim that it would condone killing, stealing, robbing, and breaking promises whenever these actions are found to be expedient for the promotion of maximal happiness. It seems that utilitarianism does not take our commonsensical moral rules seriously enough.

中文摘要许多效益主义者的批评者认为只要杀人、偷窃、抢劫或是违背诺言可以促进最大幸福的实现，那麼这些行为都是效益主义者所允许的，这似乎显得效益主义不够尊重日常道德规则。

A day of consecration for Hindus...

忏悔和实践诺言的节日。。。

Have no reference to have trouble with hold the position of keep an eye on keep / control one's temper keep one's balance keep one's appointment keep company with keep sb. company keep competition between keep faith keep one's mind on keep/bear in mind keep one's head keep pace with keep a promise keep in touch with sb. keep track of keep one's word keep to the point lay a claim to lay / put / place emphasis on / upon lead the way learn by heart leave sth. out of consideration lose control of lose one's balance lose one's head lose heart lose contact with lose sight of lose one's temper lose faith in lose track of make an appeal to sb. make an appointment with sb. make an attempt to do sth. make the acquaintance of sb. comments on/upon sth.

渴望 求助于某人与------无关与-----闹纠纷担任---的职务照看，留意忍住不发脾气保持平衡守约与-----结交，与-----亲热陪伴某人在------之间进行竞争忠于信仰专注于记住保持镇定与-----并驾齐驱遵守诺言与某人保持联络记录，保持与---联系守信用紧扣主题主张，要求，自以为是着重于，强调领路，带路记住，背过不考虑某事失去对------的控制失去平衡慌乱，惊慌失措失去信心与-----失去联系看不见发脾气失去对-----的信任失去----的线索向某人呼吁某事于某人约会企图做某事结识某人评论把----进行比较控告向某人道歉知识改变命运，思路决定人生！

However,she cannot keep this promise for long and is soon plotting another"fur?ocious"scheme to get her ultimate Dalmatian coat.

然而，她的诺言没能保持多久，为了最终得到花斑大衣，她很快策划起又一项关于狗皮的计划。

Then Idomeneus vaunted over him saying, Othryoneus, there is no one in the world whom I shall admire more than I do you, if you indeed perform what you have promised Priam son of Dardanus in return for his daughter.

他随即倒地，轰然一声。伊多墨纽斯得意洋洋，高声炫耀：俄斯鲁俄纽斯，在所有活着的人中，我要向你祝贺，如果你打算在此实践对达耳达尼亚的普里阿摩斯的诺言，后者已答应嫁出女儿，作为交换。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。