识别器

Classifier is an important part of a pattern recognition system.

在模式识别系统中，分类器是一个重要的组成部分，分类器设计的好坏将直接影响模式识别系统最终的识别效果。

Above all, in nowadays background, simply combine the classic learning method to pattern recognition for constructing a classifier is impolitic, because the ultimately purpose of recognition is to have a higher performance with higher predictive accuracy.

综上所述，在目前的研究背景下简单地用经典的归纳学习算法进行学习来构成模式识别用的分类器是不审慎的，因为构成具有高判决精度的分类器是模式识别的最终目的；而如果不加考虑地任意采用一种现成的决策森林算法或多变决策树算法来解决实际问题也不一定就能取得更理想的效果。

Shape and color characteristics were used to form the separated pattern vector and RBF network was used as classifier for each pattern. Each classifier was linearly combined to give the final identification result. Shape pattern consists of rectangularity, elongation, roundness, sphericity, lobation and seven movement invariants. R, G, B, L histogram and R.G chromaticity histogram were treated as separated color characteristic vector.

昆虫图像的形态特征值由矩形度、延长度、球状型、叶状型、似圆度和 7个Hu不变矩等12个特征值组成，颜色特征值由红、绿、蓝、灰度真方图及基于红、绿的二维色度直方图特征值分别组成，然后建立径向基神经网络分类器，每一特征向量由独立的径向基神经网络做为分类器，最终识别由每个分类器识别结果的线性组合而成。

The results indicate that female wasps deposit HMPs on the chorion of host eggs with her ovipositor near the end of egg-laying process. Na ye females do not posses the ability for recognizing the marking pheromones and have to obtain the ability though the learning process, in which the wasp inserts her ovipositor into a host egg to determine whether the egg has been parasitized followed by antennal drumming on the exterior. Once the learning process is completed, the female wasp will be able to discriminate between parasitized and unparasitized hosts and reject a parasitized egg by simply drumming on the exterior of the egg. Learning plays an important role in reducing initial rejection time when an unsuitable host is encountered. Female wasps of T. astriniae can quickly learn to associate the presence of a HMP on host egg chrion with the internal status of the egg.

研究结果表明，玉米螟赤眼蜂的寄主标记信息素是在其产卵过程中的收场阶段由产卵器产生的，并且标记在寄主卵表的化学物质；玉米螟赤眼蜂对标记信息素的识别不具有先天性，其必须先用产卵器插入寄生卵来检测是否被寄生，然后其触角不停地敲击，通过学习获得对标记信息素的识别能力，从而放弃了对寄生卵的选择，学习对初始放弃时间有着重要影响，改善了其对寄主搜索效率，这种学习行为是与寄主联系在一起学习的，它能根据寄主被寄生与否而对标记信息素作出反应与不反应。

The mechanical behavior of Shape Memory Alloys material is tested, and the constitutive model of the SMA is established. A kind of SMA combined rubber isolator is developed, and the isolation effect of the SMA combined rubber isolator for long-span bridge and tall building structures is numerically simulated, from which the adaptive isolation performance and the self-restoring capacity of the SMA combined rubber isolator are verified. A kind of SMA damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the SMA damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the SMA damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the SMA damper for the long-span bridge are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge using the SMA damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. The MRF-04K type magnetorheological damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the MR damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the MR damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the MR damper for the long-span bridge and tall building structures are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge and tall building structures using the MR damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. In addition, the theory and method of sub-structural damage identification for long-span bridge are derived, the influence of soil-structure dynamic interaction on the seismic isolation and control effects with different isolation and control measures and the damage responses and the sliding base-isolation of large structures under the excitation of underground explosion are investigated.

试验研究了形状记忆合金材料的力学性能，建立了SMA材料的本构模型；研制了一种SMA复合橡胶隔震支座，数值仿真分析了应用SMA复合橡胶支座的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的隔震效果，从而验证了SMA复合橡胶支座的自适应隔震性能及其震后自恢复能力；研制了一种SMA阻尼器，试验研究了SMA阻尼器的力学性能，建立了SMA阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于SMA阻尼器的大跨桥梁结构自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真与模型试验验证了大跨桥梁结构SMA阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；研制了一种MRF-04K型磁流变阻尼器，试验研究了MR阻尼器的力学性能，建立了MR阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于MR阻尼器的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真和模型试验验证了大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构MR阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；还建立了大跨桥梁结构的子结构损伤识别的理论与方法，研究了土-结构动力相互作用对不同隔震和控制措施的减震控制效果的影响以及地下爆炸波作用下各类大型结构的灾害响应与滑移隔震。

In order to improve the recognition performance, a keyword recognition strategy with the dialogue context embedded in it is proposed, including the expected focus given by the dialogue manager, the active lexicon/rules determined by the understander, and the recognition automata passed to the recognizer to direct the keyword recognition.

针对目前的各种语音识别方法在对话系统中性能不佳的现实，为改善对话系统的整体性能，提出对话语境知识指导下的关键词识别策略：利用对话管理器给出期待焦点信息，确定对应焦点下的活动词表、活动规则集，生成相应的识别自动机，并用其来指导关键词识别。

This article comminutes the symbols of the formula and records their position by the outline rectangles of symbols, and then normalized these symbol. Then designed Artificial Neural Network that recognizes these symbol.

本文通过计算公式中字符的最小外接矩形，将字符依次分割开并记录其位置信息，然后进行归一化处理，利用本文设计的适合本文中字符识别的识别模块，即二层感知器神经网络识别模块，将归一化后的字符识别出来。

Experimental results on the Olivetti Research Laboratory face database show that performing energy-normalization and the Fourier transform in preprocessing stage is feasible; better than the traditional eigenspace method, the local eigenspectra-based scheme gets higher recognition rate; comparing with the Euclidean distance rule, the Parzen classifier is more powerful for face recognition.

对ORL 脸像数据库的实验结果表明：在预处理中增加能量归一化和Fourier变换提取幅度谱，可以消除脸像的平移影响，明显地提高正确识别率；基于局部本征谱的特征提取手段相较传统的特征子空间提取手段有较高的识别率；相较常用的欧式距离分类准则而言，将Parzen 分类器应用于人脸识别有助于提高识别性能。

Symbian OS allows different handwriting recognisers to be plugged in to a general framework for use.

Symbian OS在一般框架中允许使用不通的手写识别器。

Friend or foe digital transponders replace outdated technology with digital systems that improve reliability and maintainability.

敌我识别器将采用数字化系统取代原有的过时技术，提高了可靠性和可维护性。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。