评分标准

And it was divided into four groups at randomly (n=6),The vertical compression,bending and torsion intensity in without and with reduction of cortical fragment of plate fixated contra side, without and with reduction of cortical fragment of plate fixated sidewere measured.A11 results were analyzed with statistic method.2、animal experiment :The 12 adult goats were divided into two group at randomly,wedged cortical defect with 1 cm of long and conjugate diameter was created in the middle-part of the medial femur and plate was fixed in the defect side and as the experimental side,the other side was control.after operation 4、8、12 weeks,investigation of the fracture healing by means of gross observation,X-ray examination and histology in both sides.

测试各组的垂直压缩、三点弯曲及抗扭转的刚度。2、动物实验：12只健康成年山羊，雌雄不限，体重在20～25kg之间，在同一只羊双侧股骨中段内侧制造楔形骨皮质缺损，分实验组和对照组两组进行钢板内固定并植骨，于术后4、8、12周对实验组及对照组行X线正位片检查，观察骨折愈合过程中不同时间点的影像学特点。于4、8、12周各组处死4只动物行大体标本观察，并取缺损区骨组织行组织学检查。X线检查及组织学检查结果根据LaneX线评分标准及组织学评分标准进行评分。最后采用SPSS13.0进行统计学分析。

The amount of drainage,the time of patient in hospital, the union time and grade of incision were observed after operation. At the same time, X-ray films were examined disconnectedly, in ordering to evaluate the curative effect.

术后观察伤口引流量，住院天数，伤口愈合天数及愈合等级等一般情况；定期摄X线片检查，对骨愈合情况进行大体观察，并对骨修复情况参照Lane-Sandhu的X线评分标准进行评分，间接评价骨移植材料的促进成骨能力。

Digging out "three inapplicability" exits in using SCL-90 to investigate mental health of college and middle school students.(1)The inapplicability of investigating contents and mental symptoms as mental health target.(2)The inapplicability of using the tools of testing object and testing individual in testing colony.(3)The inapplicability of using g...

发现SCL—90对调查大中学生心理健康存在"三个不适用"，即调查内容———心理症状作为心理健康指标的不适用，测试对象———测试个体的工具用于测试群体的不适用，评分标准———用等级评分的结果进行等比统计分析的不适用。

Elderly patients with conservative treatment of femoral neck fracture in the bone unhealing rate, avascular necrosis rate and bed incidence of complications are very high, often need surgical treatment, Currently Artificial arthroplasty better able to load the early running, and significantly improved the quality of life. Orthopedist has been universally acknowledged, which was also hemiarthroplasty for and hip arthroplasty mainly, But these indications of operation and the pros and cons of surviving in numerous disputes, By comparing our double-action Hemiarthroplasty with total hip arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture in the elderly average operative time, The average blood transfusion, the average length of stay, average hospital charges, early complications, Harris score, Oxford hip score standards evaluation discussion bipola Femeral Head placement with total hip arthroplasty in the treatment of femoral neck fracture in the elderly: the advantages and disadvantages.

老年患者股骨颈骨折保守治疗的骨不愈合率、股骨头缺血坏死率及卧床并发症发生率很高，常需要行手术治疗，目前应用人工关节置换疗效较好，能早期负重行走，生活质量明显提高，已得到骨科医师的普遍认同，其中又以人工股骨头置换术和人工髋关节置换术为主，但这些术式的适应证及利弊尚存在诸多争议，我们通过比较双动人工股骨头置换与全髋关节置换治疗老年人股骨颈骨折的平均手术时间、平均输血量、平均住院时间、平均住院费用、早期并发症、Harris评分、牛津髋关节评分标准评价来探讨双动人工股骨头置换与全髋关节置换在老年人股骨颈骨折治疗中的优势与劣势。

We assess the anatomical result of distal radius after clinical union of fracture according to the scoring system based on the modification by Sarmiento et al(1980), and function scores of affected wrist at pretherapy 、2nd week 、4th week 、8th week according to the points system of Gartland and Werley modified by Sarmiento(1975). The anatomical result was divided into 4 group : excellence, good , fair, poor.

在课题研究过程中，根据Sarmiento影像学评分标准和Sarmiento改良的Gartland and Werley腕关节功能评分标准，测量Colles关节内骨折临床愈合后的影像学评分和治疗前、第2周、第4周、第8周的功能评分，其中影像学评分按分数高低分为优、良、差、极差4个解剖等级。

Methods 64 patients corresponding to diagnosis standards and the request of present pain intensity (PPI≥2) of the short-form McGill pain questionnaire were randomly divided into two groups, the treatment group was treated with acupuncture combined with ossotide point injection and the control group with simple acupuncture. The integral of clinical symptoms of two groups were evaluated with short-form McGill pain questionnaire and the changes of contents of blood plasma β-EP were determined.

选择符合诊断标准且McGill疼痛评分中疼痛强度评分≥2分的患者64例，随机分为针刺加骨肽注射液穴位注射组和单纯针刺组，治疗后按照McGill疼痛评分标准进行临床症状积分的评定，并测定患者体内血浆β-EP的含量变化。

The new rate system gives some guides on the stages of designing, approvement and operation management, which passes through for the residential buildings entire life cycle.

该评分标准对住宅区的规划设计阶段、验收与运行管理阶段分别给出了细致的评分标准，贯穿于住宅建筑的整个生命周期。

Methods The standards load-sharing classification was modified based on kyphotic deformity, vertebral compression, and intraspinal mass.

以McCormack提出的脊柱载荷分享评分为基础，制定改良评分标准，即依据后凸畸形、椎体压缩程度、椎管内骨块占位为标准进行评分。

Raters use carefully developed rubrics and guidelines as they score.

评分员依据精心制定的评分标准和原则进行评分。

Correlation between the two observers\'gradings was evaluated using analysis of Spearman. and P.05 was thought significance statistically.2 for the second objective of the study, 25 patients underwent helical 0.5mm axial CT, then the helical data was reconstructed with 0.5 mm slice width /increment and with 1.0 mm slice width /increment respectively, 15 abnormal structures of temporal bone were evaluated by a observer using a modified Likert scale, with unknown of the methods of imaging.

检验标准采用P＜0.05.2对25例耳病患者行0.5mm准直多层螺旋CT扫描，将获得的容积数据以0.5mm层厚层距和1.0mm层厚层距各行横断和冠状重建，由一位神经影像诊断医师按照改良Likert scale评分标准对两种图像独立盲法评分。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。