设计出...

Third chapter illustrate the design scheme for justification development system, amalgamation steer the argumentum;And code design in the detailed design sum the database design of whole system;Recommended the detailed design information of sum of the shuttering cake structure of the aetioporphyrin system;Analyzed the library to manage the system's appliance demand, according to the database design theory proptosis of one-step and one-step earth joint system demand manual, local ER general view, overall situation ER general view, system relation modal, leaven the modal;Arrangement in parallel proptosis the valve key source of the said system code in the procedure the amalgamation commit the interpretation, justification.

第三章说明开发系统的设计方案，并进行论证；以及详细设计中的代码设计和整个系统的数据库设计；介绍了本系统的模块结构和详细的设计信息；分析了图书馆管理系统的应用需求，按照数据库设计理论一步一步地给出了系统需求说明书、局部ER图、全局ER图、系统关系模式，子模式；并列出了该系统的关键源程序中的代码并做解释、说明。

So, we combine CobraNet audio network technology, data transmitting technology, MCU technology and FPGA technology to develop interface and program of MCU, controlling PCB board, A/D converter PCB board, D/A converter PCB board, digital audio receive PCB board. At last, we construct a audio network and test it's performances.

本文紧密结合CobraNet 音频网络技术、数据传输技术、单片机技术和FPGA 技术，从事了单片机接口及控制程序设计、控制板设计、A/D 转换插卡设计、D/A 转换插卡设计、数字音频信号收发插卡设计，开发出了一系列音频网络设备，并组网测试。

Based on theoretical analysis and model experiment, design of open channel rotor is presented in the paper. The following is included: overall design of system, coolant feed and discharger beside the axis, design of rotor winding, overflow, steam exhausting way in the channel and so on.

论文在理论分析和模型实验的基础上设计了开放管道式蒸发冷却转子方案，其中包括：整体结构设计、轴边进液和余液排出装置、转子线圈结构设计、溢流装置设计和槽内排汽孔方案设计等。

Three solution algorithms for classical transportation continuous/discrete/ mixed network design problems are designed based on particle swarm optimization approach, in which the continuous NDP is studied in detail, discrete and mixed NDP are only described the frameworks of the solution algorithms.2. Generally, road capacity constraints must be added to the lower level problem of classical discrete NDPs bilevel programming model in order to avoid traffic assignment on candidate roads.

本论文研究工作主要有如下几个方面：(1)基于粒子群优化思想设计了求解传统的城市道路交通网络设计问题的算法，其中详细研究了连续网络设计问题，并用两个网络例子进行了数值实验；并给出了离散网络设计问题和混合网络设计问题的求解算法思路和主要步骤。

System design with JSP object technology applied and database operated through SQL language;4. Design for applying the advantages of programming language and elegant system web page.

本系统有以下特点：系统的设计遵循软件开发的全过程，系统中模块划分明确，模块功能设计有较强的针对性；在系统的设计中能够灵活运用JSP的对象技术，并且使用有效的SQL语言操作后台数据库；设计体现出了所使用的编程技术的优点，系统的页面设计力求精美。

Studied present measuring methods" advantages and disadvantages, and presented the necessity and importance of researching propellant transient heat transfer.2.according to 130 and aeronautic 90 rocket projectiles" structure, analysed and acquired physical and mathematical models for propellant transient heat transfer, also designed propellant temperature field simulation units for test.3.acquired discrete transient heat balance equation and temperature calculation program, and gave contrasting curves between experimental temperature values and program calculating temperature values as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.4.by programs based on the first class boundary condition, worked out temperature distribution in propellant temperature field simulation units at different time, analysed temperature field distribution law and main elements affecting heat transfer, acquired propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.5.established transient heat transfer mathematical model and temperature calculation program for the third class boundary condition, drew contrasting curves between temperature experimental values and calculation values and gave maximum errors and average square root errors between them, got temperature distribution in the simulation unit at different time and main elements affecting heat conduction, figured out propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.

分析了现有测试方法的优缺点，提出了研究推进剂瞬态导热的必要性和重要性。 2。根据130和航90两种火箭弹的结构，分析得到了推进剂传热的物理模型和数学模型，设计了推进剂温度场模拟实验装置。 3。得到了离散形式的瞬态热平衡方程和温度场计算程序，给出了实验温度与程序计算温度值的对比曲线及其最大偏差与均方差。 4。利用程序求出了第一类边界条件下、不同时刻推进剂温度场模拟装置中的温度分布，分析了温度场的分布规律和影响传热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处的温度时间曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差。 5。建立了第三类边界条件下的瞬态导热数学模型和温度计算程序，求出了温度实测值与计算值的对比曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，得到了不同时刻温度场模拟装置的温度分布与影响导热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处温度及两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，讨论并确定了能代表130和航90推进剂温度的特征点的位置。

This paper introduces one design method of the CAN bus interface and the RS232 bus interface interconversion, emphasizes two kind of bus level transformation relations, realizes the CAN bus and various modules connection design, formulates the design proposal of corresponding software and hardware, and gives the flow chart of software design as well as the partial schematic diagram of hardware design.

介绍将CAN总线接口与RS232总线接口相互转换的设计方法和2种总线电平转换关系，实现CAN总线与各模块的接口设计，制定了相应的软硬件设计方案，并给出软件设计流程图以及部分硬件设计原理图。

The degree and extent of PLC development are the symbols of automatic level in one country. To solve the problem of automatic potting pastern to electronic horns circuit panel, a manipulator control system was made in this article. One important part is how to design the automatic control system in this article. The whole blue print, target and its function have been confirmed.

为了解决汽车电子喇叭控制板生产的自动涂胶问题，本文主要研究了涂胶机械手如何从手动操作设计成为自动涂胶的机械手的方法，提出了设计自动涂胶机械手的整体方案和目标及功能要求；给出了自动涂胶机械手的本体设计；驱动执行装置的设计(电气部分及伺服电动机的设计)；系统控制部分的设计等。

The characteristics in design of components of tires, fundamental parameters and supplementary parameters for design of tire structure are analyzed. Then according to practical requirements and experience in design, general principles for tire design are put forward. The problems of disaccord of circle's radiuses in vertical and horizontal axis and the excessive errors in solving equations are solved. At last, with the work accomplished above, computer design of tire cross section may be achieved after completing those computer programs for the design.

论文首先分析了轮胎各部分的设计特点以及轮胎结构设计的基本参数和附加参数，根据实际要求和设计经验，提出了进行轮胎结构设计的总原则，解决了程序语言中圆的纵横比不统一和求解方程时误差太大的问题等，编制出了用于轮胎结构设计的子程序和总程序，实现了轮胎断面结构的计算机设计。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。