计算

When G is a finite abelian group, the abelian group K_1, iscalculated completely mainly using the Bass-Milnor-Serre theorem, then the structure of K_1{ZG,|G|г is clear.

K_1。 3。利用Bass-Milnor-Serre定理，我们首先计算出了G是一个有限交换群时的K_1，也就计算出了(来源：e2ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)K_1；当G是2阶和3阶循环群时，我们计算出了K_2=1，这个结果有待于继续推广，对于计算一些环的K_2群会有所帮助。

In every part calculate the equation of airflow and heat transfer.

计算网格的划分对计算结果、计算时间以及计算收敛都将会有很大的影响。

An iterative temperature field model of cylinder, in which the non-linear steam temperature distributed along axial direction, was got based on two-dimensional transient heat conduction differential equation. Analytical simulation demonstrates not only a rapid solution convergence but a minor error.

在二维圆筒壁非稳态导热的基础上，得到了圆筒壁内蒸汽沿轴向线性分布，随时间非线性变化的温度场迭代计算公式，并与有限元计算结果作了对比，结果表明所得模型计算精度高、计算速度快。

The result shows that the mixed boundary condition can greatly reduce the calculation area without affecting accuracy of the solution.It is followed by the higher accuracy of Dirichlet boundary condition which makes the boundary error greater when measured points is near the boundary, so we must take a sufficiently large border region.The homogeneous boundary condition has relatively large error, but the use of non-triangle poles devices makes apparent resistivity calculation error become small, because of elimination of the effect on potential difference for the infinite boundary. In inversion, in order to save computing time, homogeneous boundary conditions are often used to perform finite element forward calculation.

结果表明，混合边界条件精度最高，可大大缩小求解区域而不影响计算精度，其次是Dirichlet边界条件精度较高，但测点越靠边界误差会越大，必须取足够大的边界区域，齐次边界条件的误差比较大，但如果采用非二极装置，通过电位差计算得到的视电阻率，由于无穷远边界对电位差的影响基本消除，视电阻率计算误差与混合边界条件下的接近，在反演中，为了节省计算时间，经常使用齐次边界条件进行有限元正演。

A computer program was developed based on the minimum free energy algorithm, The program consists of several compute modules including assumption chemical molealar formula calculation, final combust resultant calculation of combusting chamber nd combustion temperature calculation in steady pressure etc.

编写了用最小自由能法计算的通用热力计算程序，程序中主要包括了假定化学式求解、计算燃烧室中平衡组分和确定燃烧产物定压燃烧温度等几个计算模块。

A computer program was developed based on the minimum free energy algorithm, The program consists of several compute modules including assumption chemical molealar formula calculation, final combust resultant calculation of combust ing chamber nd combust ion temperature calculation in steady pressure etc.

编写了用最小自由能法计算的通用热力计算程序，程序中主要包括了假定化学式求解、计算燃烧室中平衡组分和确定燃烧产物定压燃烧温度等几个计算模块。

Simplier and more efficient ion extraction methods for atomic vapor laser isotope separation AVLIS were evaluated using a 2-D electron-equilibrium model to compute and compare three electrostatic methods the parallel electrode method, the Π type electrode method, and the improved M type electrode method.

为探索用于原子蒸气激光同位素分离AVLIS的简单有效的离子引出方法，用二维流体理论电子平衡模型计算比较了3种静电场方法平行板电场法，Π型电极法，改进M型电极法计算发现，二维流体理论电子平衡模型并不能很好地描述Π型电极法对另外两种静电场方法，计算了不同外加电压、不同的初始原子密度和不同的目标同位素丰度等条件下的离子引出情况从计算结果可以看出，改进M型电极法不论是从离子引出时间还是从碰撞损失率，都要比平行板电极法好得多当外加电压较高或初始原子密度较高时，这种好处就更加明显因此，改进M型电极法是一种可供实际采用的比较好的静电场方法

This thesis combined the riverbed section and plane form, from the two side of hydraulic computation and model test, put forward the method to realized the automatic computation for river closure gap hydraulic parameters and comparison and verification. And through carrying on the secondary development to AutoCAD, realized the common software of automation drawing the topographical section of model test. Based on hydraulics computation technology, finished developing the common application software for one berm-dam vertical closure hydraulic computation.

本文结合河床断面与平面形状，从水力计算与模型试验两个角度出发，提出了实现龙口水力参数计算自动化并进行验证比较的方法；并且通过对AutoCAD进行二次开发，实现了模型试验地形断面绘制自动化的通用软件；同时以水力学计算方法为基础，完成了隧洞导流条件下单戗堤立堵截流水力计算通用应用软件的开发。

The instructive conclusion was: 1 under the vertical loading, the shear-lag effect was produced badly, more severer under concentrated loading than under uniform loading .2 the longitudinal bending deformation of the beam flange was true of the imitating plane assumption of deformation . 3 the width length ratio was confirmed as the first factor working on the shear-lag effect among all the geometric parameters;4 the shear-lag coefficient of simple-supported box-girder was severer than the continuous box-girder, the shear-lag effect in the inner supported section of continuous beam was much more severer, we need paying more attention for it in designing. 5 the non-liner characteristics of material deformation have littlie influence on shear-lag effect in BGCW. 6 the experiential calculating formulation and calculating diagram for the effective flange width was raised with the only factor of the width-span ratio., but the primary location of axis of bending moments should not be changed while calculating the inertial moment .

研究认为：1室内模型试验和空间有限元分析结果均表明波形钢腹板组合箱梁在竖向荷载作用下，翼板出现了典型的纵向应力剪滞效应。2在竖向荷载作用下，截面高度上各点纵向正应变分布认为可符合"拟平截面假定"，以此作为波形钢腹板组合箱梁抗弯计算的基本假定。3箱梁宽跨比是影响波形钢腹板组合箱梁翼板剪滞效应的主要因素。4连续波形钢腹板组合箱梁的翼板剪滞系数大于简支梁，且连续箱梁内支点截面翼板剪滞效应相当严重，对此需十分重视。5当混凝土翼板受力由弹性阶段进入弹塑性阶段时，材料的非线性特性对翼板的剪滞效应影响甚微。6提出了根据组合箱梁的宽跨比参数来计算翼板有效宽度比的经验公式和计算图表，但箱梁截面抗弯惯性矩的计算不应改变原先的截面中和轴位置。

Adopting Lorentz-invariant coupling model of neutron-antineutron and neutral meson strong interaction, we have physical analysis and accurate calculation on the neutron and antineutron to two neutral meson renormalization chain diagram propagator, and acquire the theoretical result; furthermore, after application of it to the physical process analysis and cross-section evaluation in this reaction , the differential cross-section of which is given. Moreover, through the comparison among this calculation and those scenarios: neutron-antineutron tree diagram and renormalization chain diagram propagator contribution, some important information about radiative correction was obtained.

采用中子-反中子与中性介子强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型，对中子反中子重整化链图传播子作了有关物理分析及其严格解析计算，获得精确理论计算结果；进而将此结果用于中子反中子反应生成两个中性介子反应的物理过程分析及其截面的计算研究中，并精确计算出中子反中子重整化链图传播下中子反中子反应反应微分截面；最后还将此计算结果与中子反中子树图和重整化单圈链图传播下该反应微分截面作了对比分析，获得了有相关辐射修正的重要信息。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。