解释正确

Material implication is an extremely important concept of modern logic,but we encountered a lot of problems as we attempted to analyze and explain the hypothetical proposition of natural language with material implication,this situation obstructs the aim of logic norm and people's correct thinking.

实质蕴涵是现代逻辑的一个极其重要的概念，但是用实质蕴涵理论来分析和说明自然语言中的假言命题却出现了许多解释不通的问题。这种状况有悖于逻辑规范和引导人们进行正确思维及表达的宗旨。

But not all materialist explanations of human behaviour are correct.

但并非有关人类行为的所有的唯物主义解释都正确。

Tility and explanation of natural phenomena; but a philosopher like him shou

Fourier认为数学的主要目的是公众的实用性和对自然现象的解释，这是正确的；但是

It is true that Fourier had the opinion that the principal aim of mathematics was public utility and explanation of natural phenomena; but a philosopher like him should have known that the sole end of science is the honor of the human mind, and that under this title a question about numbers is worth as much as a question about the system of the world.

Fourier认为数学的主要目的是公众的实用性和对自然现象的解释，这是正确的；但是，像他这样的哲学家应该知道：科学的唯一目的是为了人类的荣耀，于是再这样的目的下，关于数的问题和关于世界是怎样的这样一个问题一样是很重要的！

A,an=not ab,abs=away ad,a,ac,ad,af,al,an,ap,as,at=to;at ambi=both ana=up ante=before anti=against auto=self be=do bene=good cata=complete cent=hundred circum=around co,com,con=together contra=against de=down,off dec,deka=ten dia=across dis=apart duo,di,twi=two dys=bad en=make ento=inside epi=upon equi=equal eu=good ex,ec,e=out fore=ahead hetero=different holo=complete homo=same hyper=above hypo=below in,il,im,ir=inside;not infra=below inter,intel=between intra,intro=within iso=same macro=big mal=bad medi=middle mega=giant meta=change micro=small mis=wrongly mono=one multi,poly=many neo=new nona,ennea=nine ob,oc,of,op=toward oct=eight omni=all orth=straight pan=all para=beside per=through peri=around post=after pre,pri=before prin=first pro=forward quad,tetra=four quint,penta=five re=back retro=back se=apart semi,demi,hemi=half sept,hepta=seven sext,hexa=six solo=alone sub,suc,suf,sug,sum,sup,sur,sus=under super,sur=over supra=above syn,sym=same tele=far trans,tra=across tri,ter=three un,ne,non=not uni=one ultra=beyond

成年人学英文的第一课和第二课刊出后，有数位读者写E-mail给我。有一位说道：「一篇文章的每一个单字都查到解释了，但整篇文章就是看不懂，怎麼办？」另一位说：「我的文法很差，没办法写完整的英文句子，要如何补救？」当发音和字汇都掌握住学习要领之后，剩下的就是「读」和「写」了，这才符合学习英文的正确步骤：听→说→读→写。台湾传统的学习方式由「写」开始，再「读」，然后才「说」，最后再去补救「听」力，可以说是背道而行，难怪效果不彰。那麼学习「读」的要诀是什麼呢？当然最重要的是能够了解整个句子的涵义。记得初中的时候背了很多文法规则，考试的分数虽然很高，但是对「读」的能力没有帮助。连那个时候流行的「英语九百句型」，也从来没有耐心读完过。然而我们今天能够看懂中文的文章，难道是因为我们熟悉中文的文法吗？答案是否定的。同样地，一个美国人虽然能阅读报纸，但是要求他做「英文文法分析」，他可能也会傻眼。英文的句子其实不需要去靠文法书中的规则去了解，文法书只应当作参考书，在有疑惑的时候才去查阅。平常应养成「约定成俗」的习惯，就是看别人怎麼用，然后「依样画葫芦」，日积月累，文法规则就化为无形了。因此，要训练「读」的技巧，不应该是靠文法规则，而是要多读。但是在读之前，要具备「了解句子」的基本能力，这就是我们的第三课─了解英文句子的要诀。了解英文句子的关键，在於先抓住「主词」和「动词」。看到一句很长的英文句子，不要害怕：先找主词，再找动词。动词如果是「及物动词」，再去找「受词」。主词、动词、受词之外，剩下的通通当做修饰语，有的修饰主词，有的修饰动词，有的修饰受词，有的修饰全句；任何两个完整的句子都可以用连接词连接起来。以上简单几句话，就是了解英文句子的基本观念。了解英文句子的第二步是熟悉英语的五种基本句型，其中前两种与不及物动词有关，后三种与及物动词有关。以下的句子中，用大括号表示{主词}或{受词}，中括号表示，剩下的部份都是修饰语。第一种与不及物动词有关的基本句型叫做「简单不及物句型」（Intransitive Verb，简称I），请背住以下五个句子

Without Nanog, pluripotency does not develop, and the inner cell mass is trapped in a pre-pluripotent, indeterminate state that is ultimately nonviable.

研究人员解释说，"Nanog"并不是单独起作用，它更像一个"乐队指挥"，协调着一系列基因和蛋白质，让它们在各自正确的位置上发挥作用，最终为细胞带来神奇的全能性。

But the Interpretation is only preliminary provisions. It didn't establish the safety-ensuring obligator and obligation scope. It only established the compensation of personal injury, but didn't include of property loss compensation. The regulations on liability of violating safety-ensuring obligation have some defects.

该《解释》只是对安全保障义务的一种尝试性规定，对于安全保障义务人负有义务的情形、义务的范围都未见有详细的说明，仅仅规定人身损害赔偿问题而不包括财产损害，对安全保障义务人承担的责任规定也存在不足，如何全面正确认识和运用安全保障义务制度，仍需进行深入系统的探究。

If you make a long distance call and get a wrong number, call the operator and explain what happened.

如果你拨打了个错误电话号码，你可以跟接线员解释一下，然后再继续拨打正确的号码而不用再支付额外的费用。

Scanning each character in the expression to separate and record operators, operational symbols and data types of operators, when expression being correct in syntax, recording interpreter executive order based on precedence of operator, a general expression interpreter is designed. The interpreter not only is used for numerical value and string computation, but also is easy to extend its functions, and when batch converting data, it could catch run error and continue to successive data.

2通过对公式的一次扫描，记录操作数、操作符号和操作数的赋值特性，并在语法正确的情况下，记录公式基于算符优先级的解释执行顺序，设计了通用公式解释器，它不仅可以进行数值运算、字符运算，而且可以对使用的函数库方便地进行扩充，在批量进行数据转换时，可以记录运行时错误，而不影响后续数据的执行。

If Homo erectus and Paranthropus were threatened by the same predators, but the former's social skills made it even a little more likely to escape, the small difference would have become a great advantage over time.

报道说，如果上述观点正确的话，那么将不难解释为何一些原始人类（如直立人，生活在距今约180万～20万年前）能够生存下来，并进化成现在的人类；而另外一些原始人（如傍人Paranthropus ）却最终走向了灭绝。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。