角度变换

Now that the L-valued fuzzy state automata has such powerful computation capacity, it is necessary to traverse the algebraic properties such as transformation semigroups,products and covering relations in L-valued fuzzy automata in order to show the close correspondence between the algebraic properties and the latticeordered monoid.

既然格值自动机具有如此强大的计算能力，有必要对其从代数角度出发较详细地，较深入地研究此类自动机的变换半群，乘积和覆盖关系，揭示此类自动机的代数性质和格半群间的紧密联系。

Feature of principal lines spatial distribution: detect the principal lines through edge detecting technology, and then divide the image of palmprint into blocks with same dimension, compute the mean and variance as feature; Feature of palmprint direction: divide the image into sub-images; compute the max angle of projection and coordinate of each sub-image, which stand for the direction and location of the line on the palm; Feature of moment invariants: compute the moment invariants of each sub-image and the whole image as feature.

掌纹主线空间分布特征：利用边缘检测技术检测出掌纹的主线，将图像分割成相同大小互不重叠的子图，提取每一个子图的均值和方差作为特征；掌纹线方向特征：将图像分成不重叠的子图，利用Radon变换求出每一个子图的最大投影角度和坐标，也就是子图内掌纹线的方向和位置，构造特征向量；掌纹不变矩特征：提取图像整体和分割后的子图的不变矩作为特征。

The estimation of rotation angle can simplify the estimation of other parameters and realize the quick registration.

由于旋转角度参数的求出通常可以大大简化配准变换模型中其他参数的估计，因而这种方式可以实现快速配准。

The algorithm is implemented by Fourier transform to obtain the real part and imaginary part of voltage based on digital sampling; and by trigonometric function to gain the sine or cosine dynamically; and then by Taylor series binomial of arc sine function to acquire the actual angle.

通过对数字化采样进行傅立叶变换获得电压的实部和虚部，动态地求取相位角的正弦值或余弦值，然后采用其反函数的泰勒级数二项式得到相位角度。

The angle can be calculated according to weighting factor in the three-dimensional space.

2在向量空间中计算旋转变换的角度，不同的角度下对应不同的因子载荷，当因子载荷在不同波段上的分布离散度较大时，具有较好的分类结果，便于结果的解释

The project proposed and established the strict unique mathematical model of instantaneous frequency aiming at the currently existed problems in Hilbert Huang Transform form the viewpoint of physical connotative meaning; proposed and established the strict mathematical model of general intrinsic mode signal based on the concept of general continuous intrinsic mode signal and the compositive principle of practical general intrinsic mode signal; researched and proposed the fitting method of envelope lines in HHT from the viewpoint of theory, conquered the blindness and random in quondam EMD envelope line fitting and boundary treatment; developed a virtual time-frequency analyzer based on general intrinsic mode signal decomposition to open out the local time-frequency characteristics of nonlinear and nonstationary signal more deeply and accurately.

本项目针对希尔伯特-黄变换现阶段存在问题，从物理内涵的角度提出并建立了瞬时频率严格的唯一的数学模型；基于连续性的一般固有模态信号的概念和实际信号的一般固有模态信号的组成原理，提出并建立了一般固有模态信号严格的数学模型；从理论角度研究并提出HHT中的包络线构造方法，克服了原EMD的包络线构造和边界处理的盲目性和随意性；研发一台基于一般固有模态信号分解的虚拟式时频分析仪，使之可以更深入、准确地揭示非线性非平稳信号的时频局部特征。

The exact path points on the TIN are computed according to the property that two intersecting lines' in-angle is equal to out-angle.

然后根据相交直线进入角度和离开角度相等的性质将距离对应的路径变换回三角网格上。

This dissertation aims to detect change information of specified targets based on multi-temporal high spatial resolution panchromatic remote-sensing imagery.

从光谱变换的角度出发，建立了基于灰度变化检测的统一模型；从理论和实验两个角度考察了灰度变化检测的各方法在检测人工目标时对自然地物检测抑制的效应。

Each digital micromirror can be rapid speed changes, from the angle of the light or refringence, or refringence to go to the group, and then focused by the lens to the plate, resulting in a very subtle agreed on a light 0/1 digital conversion.

每一个数字微镜是可以以极迟的速率保持角度的，堵住差别的角度，不兵平或者不正射行，或者不正射到聚焦镜片组再到版材，从而极为精致的告竣了平的0/1数字变换。

Based on the technical and design requirements of the system, this paper provides methods of angle calculation and the electrooptic signal acquisition techniques. According to the principles, we convert the waveform to corresponding impulses and use CPLD to implement the counting and direction discrimination of the count impulse. Furthermore, a new digital subdividing technique for...

根据系统的预期指标，给出了经纬仪角度测量值的计算及光电信号的采集方法；然后根据相应的方法，从硬件上实现了系统所需的角度信号的波形变换、脉冲信号的形成和CPLD辨向计数电路；在此基础上提出了软件细分技术，并分析了此细分方法带来的误差，达到了很高的细分精度。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。