规定主义

"We reject every form of legislation," the Russian aristocrat and "father of anarchism" Mikhail Bakunin once thundered.

"我们拒绝任何形式的规定"，俄罗斯人贵族，素有"无政府主义之父"之称的米哈依·巴枯宁曾这样疾呼。

If he is committed to Marxism, he is bound to find it immoral to specify a state of affairs which can falsify it.

如果他虔信马克思主义，那么他必然会感到规定一种可以证伪马克思主义的情况是不道德的。

He justification theory of criminal prescription has not been paid attention in criminal taw field,which means that it is submerged in the function of criminal law.or sporadically exists in the justification theory of penalty.

犯罪规定的正当化理论在刑法学中至今仍无一席之地，犯罪规定的正当化问题或者湮没干刑法的机能之中，或者在刑罚的正当化理论中若隐若现，即使在罪刑法定主义的时代呼唤下，它也仅有微弱的回应。

And legal system of our country currently in effect pays close attention to subleasing behavior lack , stipulate that mainly in the 224th "contract law ", the department adopts not to restrict the doctrine legislation pattern completely, stipulate be unable completely perfectly , come across from this in trying practice operation many difficult problem.

我国现行的法律制度对转租行为关注不够，主要规定在《合同法》第224条中，系采用不彻底的限制主义立法模式，且规定得不尽完善，由此在审判实践操作中遇到不少难题。

The paper is an attempt to interpret English learner's dictionaries from the perspective of structuralism:to analyze the structure of learner's dictionaries in terms of system,to explore the nature of headwords,defi ning words and illustrative examples according to the distinction of langue and parole,to discuss the syntactic practice and descriptive principle of pedagogical lexicography,and to examine the application of markedness theory.

本文从结构主义语言学视角对英语学习词典进行解读：从系统角度剖析学习词典文本的结构，从语言和言语的划分来考察词目词、释义语言和例证语言的实质，分析学习词典编纂的共时性原则和以描写主义为主，同规定主义相结合的编纂原则，探讨标记理论在学习词典编纂中的运用，并指出结构主义仍然是学习词典编纂的基石。

There are complicated difficulties in Plantinga's theory. In this essay, I start from the 4th factor of warrant : leading to truth, pointing out that under certain circumstance, this factor will demand the recogniser to distinguish truth and false. This demand is in conflict with the distinction of de jure question and de facto question, meanwhile it is not coherence with the externalism position insisted by Plantinga.

普兰丁格的理论包含着复杂的困难，本文从保证概念的&导向真理&这一规定入手，指出这条规定在某些情况下为保证概念提出了鉴别真假的责任，从因而与普兰丁格所提出的规范性问题与事实性问题的区分相冲突，也不符合普兰丁格所坚持的外在主义立场。

Universal prescriptivism and preference-utilitarianism are two important parts of his ethical thought, which, the one after the other, form together the essential fabric of his system of ethical theory.

普遍规定主义&和&偏好功利主义是其伦理思想中的两个重要部分，一前一后共同组成其伦理学体系的基本构架。

In a word, universal prescriptivism is a meta-ethical doctrine that moral language is prescriptive at least in its typical use and also universalizable.

概而言之，普遍规定主义是这样一种元伦理学观点：道德语言至少在典型用法中是规定性的，并且也是可普遍化的。

So universal prescriptivism cannot be the basis of utilitarianism as Hare thought. On the contrary, its normative conclusion belongs to the same type as Rawls's, namely, the moral conception of impartiality with distinction between persons.

所以，普遍规定主义理论并非像黑尔以为的那样可以作为功利主义的基础，相反，它的规范性结论与罗尔斯属于同一个类型，即承认人际区分的公正的道德观。

Intuitionism admits valuation's cognitive essence, but attributes the truth of valuation to the intuition, which easily leads to relativism and occultism; emotionalism denies the cognitive essence of valuation and dispels its truth, which sounds unreasonable; prescriptivism tacitly approve the cognitive essence of valuation, hide the truth of valuation, which is contradictory in its method and its theory; the foregoing naturalism understands the cognitive essence and truth of evaluation from the angle of experience, which is rather scientific.

直觉主义承认评价的认识本质，但将评价的真理性诉诸直觉，容易导致神秘主义和相对主义；情感主义否认评价的认识本质进而消解评价的真理性，其论据是不成立的；规定主义默认评价的认识本质，隐匿评价的真理性，其方法和理论之间存在矛盾；刘易斯以前的自然主义从经验角度理解评价的认识本质和真理性，是比较科学的。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。