螺旋

The stress and radial displacement will increase with the increment of half cone angle and lead.

螺旋输送器的最大应力强度和最大径向位移均与转速近似地成二次方关系；减小叶片壁厚，沉渣对螺旋叶片作用的正压力所引起的叶片的最大轴向位移增长较快；正常工况下，螺旋输送器的最大应力强度和最大径向位移都随着半锥角和导程的增加而增大。

In order to design reliable wire ropes by investigating the deformation characteristics of wires helix, axial strain's explicit expressions and radius' expressions of wires helix were deduced in which wires were bearing axial load and just touching each other. Additionally, cross section curve of helix wire, contact radius, clearance angle, width and ratio in wires' same layer were obtained.

为了掌握轴向载荷下螺旋钢丝的变形特性以合理设计钢丝绳，推导了螺旋钢丝轴应变显式表达式，给出了螺旋钢丝截面曲线表达式和同层螺旋钢丝正好满足接触时钢丝的半径及接触半径、间隙角、间隙值和间隙率表达式。

The steps include selecting a mould, injecting low temperature hot melt materials, drying the low temperature hot melt material mould, taking out the low temperature hot melt material mould, coating with slurry and sand spraying, drying the sand mould, heating for allowing the low temperature hot melt materials to demould, casting and forming, destroying the sand mould, cutting and processing to obtain the finished product.

取一成型模具：该成型模具包括两个对合的半模，于成型模具内设有一螺旋转子的成型模穴及浇铸道；灌注低温热熔材：于浇铸道灌入熔融的液态低温热熔材，液态低温热熔材即填充于对合的两螺旋转子心轴模穴、及两转子螺旋部半模穴；干燥：液态低温热熔材干燥凝固，形成一具有螺旋转子外型的低温热熔材

Results: l、The optimal scan parameters for chinese people are flow rate of 3. 0 mL/sec and total injection 125ml. 2、Visibility of coronary arteries and segments: only those proximal and mid segment is image quality sufficient to allow a semiquantitative assessment. 3、Detection of Atherosclerotic Plaque: CT coronary imaging revealed highest sensitivities for the detection of atherosclerotic wall changes the sensitivity of stenoses was 86. 3％. 4、MSCT coronary angiography is easy to prove the entire anatomic structure of coronary and it is an effective technique for evaluating coronary patency. 5、MSCT coronary angiography correctly identified all normal controls and all patients with coronary artery fistula. The anatomic course of the coronary artery fistula was correctly classified. 6、A11 severe lesion could be visualised by

结果：1、不同的扫描技术参数所获得的造影图像质量不同，注射速率3.0ml/s组以及125m1对比剂总量组比较适合国内患者。2、多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影可显示冠状动脉的主要分支，尤其是冠状动脉的近、中段，显示率在90％以上。3、多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影对狭窄病变的敏感性为87.3％，能检出冠状动脉造影不易发现的细小斑块，判断狭窄的原因及斑块的特征。4、多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影可显示搭桥血管的形态、位置及通畅程度，显示桥血管及支架的内腔，安全便捷。5、多层螺旋CT显示冠状动脉畸形准确性高（3/3），多种成像方法可弥补冠状动脉造影显示的不足。6、仿真内窥镜可显示冠状动脉内膜和内腔，显示狭窄斑块的性质。

Consequences of the rotation of DNA are illustrated in Figure 9.17 in the twin domain model for transcription. As RNA polymerase pushes forward along the double helix, it generates positive supercoils ahead and leaves negative supercoils behind. For each

超螺旋与转录还有更多的关系，RNA聚合酶转录DNA时，解链和复链同时也发生，如同Fig113中所示，这需要整个转录复合体绕DNA旋转或者DNA自己绕它的双链轴旋转，DNA旋转的后果如Fig11.19所示，图中是一个转录的双结构域模型，当RNA聚合酶沿DNA前移时，在酶前产生正双螺旋，酶后为负的双螺旋；每一个双螺旋转角被RNA跨越后都会在前面产生+1转角，后面产生-1转角。

The homeodomain is responsible for binding to DNA, and experiments to swap homeodomains between proteins suggest that the specificity of DNA recognition lies within the homeodomain, but (like the situation with phage repressors) no simple code relating protein and DNA sequences can be deduced.

同源域负责结合DNA，在蛋白质之间交换同源域的实验证实了这一结论。但（就像噬菌体阻遏子的情形一样）并没有推出联系蛋白质与DNA序列的简单机理。同源域的C端和原核生物阻遏子α-β-α超二级结构有一定的同源关系。我们回想第13章，λ阻遏子有一个&识别螺旋&（α-螺旋-3）DNA的大构接触，而另一个螺旋（α-螺旋-2）位于 DNA的拐角。

Cx26 and Cx30 in SPL showed a different pattern. The labeled puncta were distributed vertical to the long axis of the SPL. Cx26 labeling was intense at the edge region of the SPL and little at the middle region.

Cx26主要表达在螺旋韧带的边缘部位，在螺旋韧带中间部位，即在螺旋韧带的血管纹侧表达较弱；而在螺旋韧带中间部位主要以Cx30表达为主。

Single factor experiments were done with the factors including the width of protrusion and the trolley's velocity, which showed that the surface frictional coefficient decreases with the width of protrusion increasing, and doesn't change with the trolley's velocity changing, which was consistent with the results of the orthogonal experiment. A theoretical model of the horizontal projection of a corrugated bionic surface's contact area was built, which showed that the contact area's horizontal projection decreases with width and interval increasing respectively and that the ratio of the contact area's horizontal projection and the vertical load decreases with the vertical load increasing. It indicated that the surface frictional coefficient decreases with the above three factors increasing respectively. Finite element modeling and analysis of interactions of a plate and soils was done using ANSYS, which showed that the plate frictional coefficient is little relative to soil elastic modulus and decreases with vertical surface pressure and that trolley's pull and vertical displacement of bionic surface's control pilot keep constant almost during the plate being pulled. Finite element modeling and analysis of interactions of a corrugated bionic surface and soils was done using ANSYS, which showed that surface frictional coefficient is little relative to soil elastic modulus and decreases with bionic surface's structural parameters and vertical pressure increasing. However, the three factors all didn't affect the surface frictional coefficient remarkably on the condition of 90% dependability. For the first time, bionic surfaces were applied to screw piles, which formed bionic screw piles, and the contrast experiments showed the bionic screw pile had certain resistance-decreasing effects.

建立了波纹型仿生曲面与土壤的接触面积的水平投影的理论模型，表明接触面积的水平投影A随着波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、两相邻突起间距的增大而减小，接触面积的水平投影与波纹型仿生曲面表面垂直载荷之比随着波纹型仿生曲面表面垂直载荷的增大而减小，进而得出仿生曲面摩擦系数随着波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、两相邻突起间距以及表面垂直载荷的增大而减小；利用ANSYS软件对平板与土壤的相互作用进行了有限元建模与分析，表明平板摩擦系数与土壤弹性模量关系不大，而随着表面垂直载荷的增大而减小；平板牵引过程中台车牵引力和仿生曲面控制节点垂直方向位移基本保持不变；利用ANSYS软件对波纹型仿生曲面与土壤的相互作用进行了有限元建模与分析，表明波纹型仿生曲面系数在一定范围内基本不受土壤弹性模量的影响，随着波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、两相邻突起间距以及表面垂直载荷的增大而减小，但在可信度为90％的前提下，三个因素影响都不显著；首次将波纹型仿生曲面应用于与土壤作用方式以挤压为主的螺旋桩，形成仿生螺旋桩，并与普通螺旋桩进行了沉桩对比试验，表明波纹型仿生曲面应用于螺旋桩桩体表面具有明显的降阻作用。

In order to design optimally a model of screw conveyer which can simulate the separation of silt in Yellow River,the geometry of screw and the forces applied onto the silt particles were investigated in detail,and a horizontal screw centrifuger suitable for silt separation on Yellow River was designed by means of simulation.

为了优化设计一种可以模拟黄河泥沙分离的螺旋输送器模型，较细致地研究了螺旋的几何形状、作用在颗粒上的力以及模拟设计适应黄河泥沙分离用的卧螺离心机，优化分析了各个作用力对分离颗粒的受力情况，然后通过数值模拟螺旋输送器对液流中颗粒的作用状况，简单地分析了液流在螺旋输送器作用下的主要特征及其建模理论。

Its main advantages are: 1 Ploughshares former can Geng Sada narrow, sharp-angle, and then a small field can be competent. 2, spiral Ploughshares high-speed rotation, tillage Shulan soil formation, may omit rake mud, soil and other pressure Suitu site preparation process. 3, spiral Ploughshares work will push the soil later, will pull the machine forward traction, it can effort can be smaller engine-driven. 4, the spiral Ploughshares work itself traction to overcome the original style, to break through resistance to the plow, the machine tray can be fitted with the lower part of farming feet deep mud paddy field. 5, the spiral Ploughshares put on the handling round, you can use the drive shaft Ploughshares handling round, 20-30 cm wide in the small mountain ridge or drive to complete removal. 6, according to the plane of principle, can also be designed as a multi-Ploughshares, or a variety of forms, suitable for large-scale farming machinery Plain.

它的主要优点是：1、犁头在前能耕狭田窄地，田尖地角，再小的田地都可胜任。2、螺旋犁头高速旋转，被耕泥土熟烂平整，可省去耙泥、压土等碎土整地过程。3、螺旋犁头工作时将泥土往后推，有将机器往前拉的牵引力，因此可以省力，可用较小的发动机驱动。4、由于螺旋犁头工作时本身有牵引力，克服了原式华犁的对闯阻力，在机器下部装上托盘就可耕作深泥脚水田。5、把螺旋犁头换上小搬运轮，就可利用犁头轴的动力驱动搬运轮，在20—30厘米宽的小山路或田埂上行驶完成搬运。6、根据该机工作原理，还可设计成多犁头或各种形式，适合平原的大型耕作机械。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。