薄膜

The CdS thin films in CdS/CdTe solar cells are used not only for n-type materials but also for window materials, the quality of thin films deposited will limit the efficiency and lifetime of solar cells.

其中，CdS薄膜既作为CdS/CdTe多晶薄膜太阳能电池p-n结的n型材料，也作为电池的窗口层，其质量直接影响CdTe薄膜的制备，更重要的是影响电池的光电转换效率及其寿命。

In the end, we sum up the current research in the manganite thin films and some existent issues.

最后讨论了锰氧化物外延薄膜的制备方法，及影响锰氧化物薄膜结构和电磁性质的相关因素以及在制备薄膜时需要注意的问题。

By this study, we may find an optimized membrane pore size for bone cell regeneration. Base on this research, this polymer membrane can be used on the application of guided tissue regeneration and guided bone regeneration.

对於不同表面孔洞薄膜也许能够定义出对於骨细胞再生之理想孔洞薄膜，预期应用於引导组织再生与引导骨再生薄膜。

The result showed that the volume fraction of microcrystal impacts the films' concentration of charge carriers and resistivity.

实验发现：薄膜的载流子浓度和电导率受薄膜晶化率影响明显，衬底温度的增加对薄膜电学性能提高有较大帮助。

In order to measure scattering rate and judge optical properties of a laser mirror film,a setup with a photoelectric systen and a spherical mirror as a convergence element is developed.It is used to measure the film scattering in a relative measure method.

为了测量激光反射镜薄膜的散射率，评定激光反射镜薄膜的光学性能，研制一种以球面反射镜为聚光元件和利用光电接收转换系统通过相对测量方法测量薄膜散射的装置。

Preparation methods of molybdenum trioxide thin films were described in a systematic way and each method's advantages and limitations were compared.

首先简述了电致变色三氧化钼薄膜的变色机理，然后系统阐述了三氧化钼薄膜制备方法，比较了各种制备方法的优缺点，概述了三氧化钼薄膜材料的研究进展。

It was found that the resistivity of the TiO2, thin films deposited on Ti and Ti substrates increased non-linearly with the increase of the thickness of the films and varied in the range from conductor or semiconductor to nonconductor, respectively. The conducting layer thickness of the films deposited on different substarte materials is different and the films deposited on glass are nonconductors.

结果表明，沈积在Ti和Si基底上的TiO2薄膜的电阻率随著膜厚的增加而非线性增大，分别经历了导体、半导体到绝缘体或半导体到绝缘体的电阻率范围的变化过程， TiO2薄膜导电层厚度也不相同，沈积在玻璃表面TiO2薄膜为绝缘体。

The invention allows to replace the aforementioned bristles or filaments having nondirectional mechanical properties, i.e. properties that are identical in all directions at an angle to the longitudinal axis, with film strips as the cleaning elements, said strips being produced from a sheet of film by suitable methods of separation.

代替具有不定向(即，在与纵轴相交的所有方向上相同)机械特性的这种硬毛或长丝，本发明提出使用薄膜条(4)作为清洁元件(3)，所述薄膜条是通过成型方法的合适的分离而由一片薄膜制成的。

The optimal annealing temperature was between 700 and 900℃and there was no difference whether the films were annealed in vacuum or in nitrogen atmosphere. Films annealed in air caused great Li loss and displayed opaqueness.

LiNbO_3薄膜最佳的退火温度为700℃-900℃，在高真空和氮气保护环境下退火效果相同(来源：A7e2eBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)，空气中退火薄膜锂元素的损失尤为严重，而且薄膜表面失去透明。

XRD, SEM, TEM and AFM were used to characterize the crystallization behavior, orientation and surface morphology of the ZnO thin films.

由于在ZnO薄膜中掺入Li和Mg能有效提高薄膜结晶过程中的扩散，因此，掺Li和Mg氧化锌薄膜有更好的结晶度和表面形貌平整度。

The big eared hedgehog, the little owl, the sand gecko, the three-toed jerboa, and every show needs a villain - saw-scale - the viper!

大耳刺猬，小猫头鹰，沙壁虎，三趾跳鼠，每场戏都需要反派角色：蝰蛇。

Plasmodiophora brassicae ; resting spores ; density gradient centrifugation of sucrose ; ultrasonic disruption

根肿；休眠孢子；蔗糖密度梯度离心；超声波破碎