蕨

I especially liked three Panzhihua specialties:酸辣蕨粉(sour-spicy rice noodles - fabulous),油底肉(a meat dish I don't know how to translate), and 鸡枞(turkey broth...hot, flavourful and nourishing).

我尤其喜欢攀枝花的三个特色菜：酸辣蕨粉、油底肉和鸡枞。

Through the preliminary study on the management of the population of Athyrium multidentatum, we found that the community of artificial Larix gmelinii forest has a high value of usage. Planting the population of Athyrium multidentatum may make us to improve the level of intensive management, and through the test this method is available. The population of the spacing in the row of forty cm in the community of Betulla platyphylla forest and the population of the spacing in the row of eighty cm in the community of artificial Larix gmelinii forest have the largest hight, leafstalk diameter and less herb coverage. The foodstuff technology of ferns is backward and the products are less, so we must improve the study on the usage of forest ferns.

通过对猴腿蹄盖蕨种群经营措施的初步研究，我们得出落叶松人工林群落是一个极具开发价值的群落；人工移栽猴蹄盖蕨种群，可提高集约化管理程度，经过试验，方法可行；白桦林群落株距40cm的猴腿蹄盖蕨种群高度、叶柄直径均最大，且杂草盖度较小；落叶松人工林群落株距80cm的猴腿蹄盖蕨种群高度、叶柄直径均最大；蕨菜食品加工技术落后、工艺简单、产品单一，今后应加强研究。

Families, 62 genus and 107 species of Pteridophyte resources have been found in Meihuashan mountain, west of Fujian province, which include more than 5 species of resources like Selaginellaceae, Pteridaceae, Athyriaceae, Aspleniaceae, Thelypteridaceae, Dryopteridaceae and Polypodiaceae and over 4 genus of plants like Selaginella, Plagiogyria, Pteris, Asplenium, Cyclosorus and Arachniodes as well as Cibotium barometz, the second state specially-protected Pteridophyte.

福建省闽西梅花山共有蕨类植物30科62属107种，种数5种以上的科有卷柏科、凤尾蕨科、蹄盖蕨科、铁角蕨科、金星蕨科、鳞毛蕨科、水龙骨科；种数4种以上的属有卷柏属、瘤足蕨属、凤尾蕨属、铁角蕨属、毛蕨属、复叶耳蕨属，其中包括国家二级重点保护蕨类金毛狗。

The representative families are Dryopteridaceae, Athyriaceae, Polypodiaceae, Thelypteridaceae, Selaginellaceae and Aspleniaceae. The main genera are Dryopteris, Selaginella, Asplenium, Arachniodes, Pteris, Allantodia and Plagiogyria. The top families' distribution types are cosmopolitan and pantropic ones, the main genera are pantropical ones, while species distribution type belong to the east Asia type and represents the feature of subtropics transition to warm temperated areatype. As for the order of closeness, the sequence of pteridophytes floristic relations between Songyang and the adjacent regions goes as Southwest China, South China, Central China, Japan, North China, Northwest China and Northeast China. The six upland pteridophytes next to Songyang can be put into the same natural flora because of its closest relationship. But compared with other 11 upland fern flora in China, fern in Songyang is not rich enough. There are 37 species endemic to China in Songyang.

结果表明，松阳蕨类植物共有38科72属161种7变种；优势科为鳞毛蕨科、蹄盖蕨科、水龙骨科、金星蕨科、卷柏科、铁角蕨科，优势属为鳞毛蕨属、卷柏属、铁角蕨属、复叶耳蕨属、凤尾蕨属、短肠蕨属、瘤足蕨属；科的分布以世界分布和泛热带分布为主，属的分布以泛热带分布为最多，种以东亚分布类型为主，特别是中国—日本分布类型最多，表现出亚热带向暖温带过渡的特点；本区与邻近地区蕨类植物区系关系的密切程度由大到小依次为西南、华南、华中、日本、华北、西北、东北；与邻近的6个山地蕨类植物区系的亲缘关系密切，可以划为同一自然区；与国内11山地蕨类植物区系相比，松阳的蕨类植物丰富程度不高；松阳拥有37种中国特有蕨类植物及一些珍稀蕨类植物，有较高的保护价值。

Eusporangiate ferns include the adderstongues, Marattiales, and royal ferns, which are to some extent intermediate between leptosporangiate and eusporangiate ferns.

厚囊蕨包括蛇舌蕨(箭蕨 ophioglossales)，莲座蕨目以及在某种程度上介于薄囊蕨和厚囊蕨之间的皇家蕨（紫萁目 osmundales ）。

The quality indexes such as color and vitamin C of the dried Pteridium Aquilinum with the MVD method were quite similar to those with freeze drying method, which had a remarkable advantage over those with hot air drying method.

在蕨菜的微波真空干燥过程中，微波功率对干燥速度的影响要高于真空度，并且提出了蕨菜含水率与微波功率、干燥时间和真空度之间的回归模型；对3种方法干燥后的蕨菜在颜色、维生素C含量和复水性方面进行对比，结果表明：微波真空干燥的蕨菜的复水性优于热风干燥和冷冻干燥；微波真空干燥后的蕨菜品质与冷冻干燥几乎相同，明显高于传统的热风干燥品质。

Beech fern:Either of two woodland ferns with deeply cut triangular blades, Thelypteris hexagonoptera of eastern North america and T.

山毛榉蕨：带有深切口的三角形叶片的两种林地蕨，北美东部的六方沼泽蕨及北美和欧亚大陆上的鳞毛沼泽蕨。

Bracken fern-green and purple fern are usually called the Green fern fern sheep, cattle known as the Purple fern fern.

蕨菜分绿蕨和紫蕨两种，通常把绿蕨叫做羊蕨，把紫蕨称为牛蕨。

Based on the current view of molecular systematics(Wang Ma-li,2008),believe that the Peranemaceae and the Woodsiaceae have the distant relationships,the Peranemaceae is close to the Dryopteriaceae s.l..

目前依据分子系统学的观点，认为球盖蕨科和岩蕨科的亲缘关系较远，球盖蕨科与鳞毛蕨科亲缘关系较近。

It was incorporated into the Aspidiaceae with Woodsiaceae by Copeland;Hotttum put them into the Dryopteridoidaae of the Dennstaedtiaceae;Kramer and Kato put them into the Athyrioideae of the Dryopteriaceae s.l.

球盖蕨科的系统位置一直存在争议，曾和岩蕨科一起被Copeland放在三叉蕨科中；Holttum将二者放在碗蕨科下的鳞毛蕨亚科中；Kramer和Kato则将两科放入了广义的鳞毛蕨科Dryopteriaceaes.1。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。