蒸汽

Safety injection actuation test was performed at Full-scale Simulator of QinshanⅡNPP, the initial condition for the test was same as one for the SI actuation test of Unit 1 during commissioning. SI signal was triggered by low-low steam pressure through opening the steam dump valves to atmosphere. Comparing the results obtained from the simulator and real data from the commissioning of Unit 1 showed that the results from the simulator were more conservative from view points of safety, so the models and parameters for the simulator were credible.

在秦山第二核电厂全范围模拟机上进行1号机组调试期间安注试验工况下的安注试验(打开主蒸汽大气排放阀产生主蒸汽压力低低信号触发安注信号)，得到的结果与调试得到的实际数据进行比较，发现从安全方面考虑，模拟机得到的结果更为保守，说明模拟机计算模型和参数设定是可信的。

The measurements demonstrated that the steady state diffusion coefficient parallel to panel surface was more than 10 times as large as that of perpendicular to panel surface.

无论是静态，还是动态扩散系数，刨花经高压蒸汽处理之后的板都有较小的值，这说明蒸汽处理后板子的吸水性能得以改善。

NOTE: When used for Steam Service, BE SURE to use pigtail to prevent live steam from damaging No.

注意：如果用于蒸汽系统中，请确定采用盘管，以防止流通蒸汽损坏N36-M1。

Steam boiler or steam pipe wrench for general use is not closed with a safety valve.

蒸汽锅炉或蒸汽管道一般用不封闭带扳手全启式安全阀。

By spraying water into the saturation steam dome of the pressurizer, the minimum steam dome volume of pressurizer can be effectively reduced.

向饱和蒸汽容积中进行喷水，可以有效地减小稳压器的最小蒸汽容积。

Through comparative Analysis on simulator tests, precautions for verification tests of the calibration pressure of main steam safety valve are presented, increasing the levels of steam generators and pressurizer can prolong the SI actuation time greatly.

通过模拟机试验比较分析，提出热停堆状态下进行主蒸汽安全阀定值校验的安全措施，在校验试验前提高蒸汽发生器和稳压器的水位可以大大延长发生安全注入动作的时间。

The effective heat-transfer temperature difference of every effect of multi-effect evaporation subsystem and the preheat temperature rise Δt_(p,j of every level of multi-level preheat subsystem of the design model were distributed by equal heating area, equal heat-transfer temperature difference, and free proration methods.

设计型模型对多效蒸发子系统各效有效传热温差Δt_i的分配和多级预热子系统各级预热温升Δt_的分配分别采用等面积法、等温差法、自由配比法等进行分配并采用矩阵法结合迭代法进行设计模拟计算，其中自由配比法巧妙地将具有复杂约束条件的决策变量Δt_i和Δt_转化为取值0～1的中间决策变量τ_i、τ_，为Δt_i和Δt_的自由搜索进而为优化设计提供了一个简便的方法；在常规设计模拟计算的基础上，建立了复杂多效蒸发系统优化设计模型，该模型以系统年总费用最小为优化目标，以生蒸汽温度T_0、冷凝器中二次蒸汽温度T_K、蒸发温差配比系数τ_i和预热温升配比系数τ_为决策变量，采用遗传算法结合矩阵法求解。

HEAT PUMPS: Heat pump technology is well established in the commercial markets.

热蒸汽泵：热蒸汽泵立足于商业市场。

As the water inside the coils is superheated the steam is piped to a radial steam engine, which consists of six pistons.

线圈中的水沸腾后，蒸汽被泵进一个星形六缸蒸汽发动机里。

The first development of the Rankine cycle into a more practical steam cycle involves raising the pressure and temperature of the steam entering the turbine.

朗肯循环向一个更实用的蒸汽循环发展的第一步，包括提高进入汽轮机的蒸汽的压力和温度。

I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an English speaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.

在大学的三年的学习生活不仅给予我自身的充实，更重要的是磨练和培养了我较强的自觉能力和严谨，踏实的作风以及不怕困难的精神，对未来充满了信心！

As the first volcanoes erupted, one of the gases that bellowed out was steam.

在第一批火山喷发时，喷出的气体之一就是水蒸汽。