葛

1H NMR spectroscopic analysis of aromatic protons combined with theoretical analysis of molecular structures proved the existence of two rotational isomers at 300 K, as well as a rapid interconversion equilibrium at 330 K for both compounds Ⅰ and Ⅱ. However, only one conformer exists for compound Ⅲ and puerarin containing 7-phenolic hydroxyl instead of propyl in A-ring as the case of compounds Ⅰ and Ⅱ. Based on UV-Visible absorption data of neutral and basic solutions, and on the density function calculations, the 7-phenolic hydroxyl group in A-ring was found to be more acidic than the 4'-phenolic hydroxyl group in B-ring. The mechanism of derivation reaction and the structure-reactivity relationship of puerarin as an antioxidant were further discussed.

其中7-丙基葛根素Ⅱ属于新型取代衍生物；变温1H NMR和理论计算结果表明，在300 K时，葛根素和4'-丙基葛根素以单一构型存在；而7，4'-二丙基葛根素和7-丙基葛根素则存在两种核磁可分辨的旋转异构体，当温度升至330 K时，两种异构体可以相互转化；通过对比分析葛根素及其衍生物脱质子产物的紫外可见吸收光谱并结合理论计算，确定了A环上7位酚羟基比B环上4'位酚羟基先脱去质子，并由此进一步阐明了葛根素衍生化反应机理以及在抗氧化作用中可能的活性位点和结构活性关系。

The addition of puerarin, tea polyphenol and acid compositions in VECO effectively improved the effects on soberness, intoxication avoiding, ataxia correcting and memory barrier eliminating. The tea polyphenol has superior behavior on soberness, intoxication avoiding and memory barrier eliminating than that of puerarin, while puerarin is more effective in the function of ataxia correcting than tea polyphenol.

金葛露中加入葛根素、茶多酚和酸类物质有助于解酒、防醉、纠正运动失调和改善记忆障碍，其中茶多酚的解酒、防醉和改善记忆障碍的效果比葛根素明显，葛根素纠正运动失调作用的效果比茶多酚明显。

Union Kudzu root own characteristic, before the fermentation increases the few amylases, the maltogenic amylase carries on a series of optimized processing to the Kudzu root, the acceleration microorganism fermentation, causes in the black glutinous rice, the Kudzu root the flavanone and so on the beneficial material full dissolution inside the fermented alcohol fluid, develops the wine taste tastily, unique, does not have the unusual smell, and includes certain flavanone material black glutinous rice Kudzu root liquor.

结合葛根自身特性，发酵前添加少量淀粉酶、糖化酶对葛根进行一系列优化处理，加速微生物发酵作用，使黑糯米、葛根中黄酮等有益物质充分溶解在发酵酒液里面，研制出酒味爽口、独特、无异味，并含有一定黄酮物质的黑糯米葛根酒。

Arbuscule colonization of FenGe was significantly higher than that of YaoGe, spore density of YaoGe was 7.95 fungi/g soil, significantly higher than that of CaiGe and FenGe.

丛枝定殖率粉葛显著高于药葛；孢子密度药葛高达7.95个/g土，显著高于菜葛和粉葛。

Methods The conditions of solvent extracting active ingredient from pueraria lobata were optimized,and evaluating indIcators were contents of puerarin,lead and mercury, which were determined by high performance liquid chromatography and atomic fluorescence spectrometry.

方法采用高效液相色谱法和原子荧光光谱法测定葛根提取液中葛根素和铅、汞元素的含量，以葛根素和铅、汞元素的含量为评价指标，对影响溶剂回流提取葛根有效成分的条件进行优化。

The cDNA squence of antibiotic, an antibacterial peptide, a process for preparing the said cDNA and a process for recombining the antibacterial peptide are disclosed. The present frequency of amino acid codens in Attacin A cDNA is analyzed. The high-frequency coden is introdued to its protein sequence to configure its cDNA sequence. The target gene is synthesized by chemical synthesis method or polymerase chain reaction.

本发明公开了葛佬素的cDNA序列，葛佬素cDNA的制备方法以及重组抗菌肽葛佬素的制备方法；通过对同种已知蛋白质Attacin A cDNA中氨基酸密码子的出现频度进行分析，采用出现频度高的密码子带入葛佬素蛋白质序列中进行葛佬素的cDNA序列构建，用化学合成法及聚合酶链式反应进行目的基因的合成，另外，采用基因重组法制备抗菌肽葛佬素，并测定了其活性。

The results showed as:(1)Gegen decreases fasting insulin and insulin resistance index and increases insulin sensitive index of rats of insulin resistance induced by dexamethasone significantly;(2)Gegen can improve glucose tolerance of rats of insulin resistance but not to alloxan indued diabetes mice;(3)Gegen increases glucose intake of 3T3-L1 adipocytes and improves the insulin resistance of 3T3-L1 adipocytes induced by dexamethasone significantly;(4)Gegen can activate peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor gamma, make it bind to PPAR response elements;(5)Gegen can up-regulate mRNA expression of PPAR v ,aP2 and adiponectin.

结果表明：①葛根显著降低地塞米松诱导的胰岛素抵抗大鼠血清胰岛素水平和胰岛素抵抗指数，升高胰岛素敏感指数，改善大鼠的胰岛素抵抗；②葛根显著改善胰岛素抵抗大鼠的糖耐量，但对四氧嘧啶糖尿病小鼠的糖耐量没有明显的作用；③葛根显著增加胰岛素抵抗3T3-L1脂肪细胞对葡萄糖的摄取，改善地塞米松诱导的3T3-L1脂肪细胞的胰岛素抵抗；④葛根能促进HepG2肝癌细胞过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ与靶基因的特异DNA序列结合，对PPARγ及其下游基因的转录具有激活作用；⑤葛根能够促进PPARγ及其下游基因脂肪酸结合蛋白(aP2)、脂联素mRNA的表达。

The 葛朗 claims leadership one a life time too, backlog ten thousand 贯 patrimonies, a text also takes not to enter grave, in addition to a kind of vain and contented feeling, can say a have no acquisition.

葛朗太称雄一世，积累了万贯家财，一文也带不进坟墓，除了一种虚幻的满足感，可以说一无所获。

Thus, the British best-seller writer艾伦葛尼decided to write books describe the development of thousands of years of tortuous course of the compass, in order to show the readers of this rich and magnificent historical process.

于是，英国畅销书作家艾伦·葛尼决定著书述说千年来罗盘发展的曲折历程，为读者呈现这段丰富而波澜壮阔的历史进程。

Stoicism 斯多葛学派 Stoicism was a school of Hellenistic philosophy founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium in the early third century B.C.

斯多葛学派是由西提姆的芝诺在公元前3世纪早期建立的一个希腊哲学学派。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。