萎缩

Pertaining to muscular atrophy, as in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

与肌肉萎缩退化有关系的，像是肌肉萎缩的侧部硬化。

BACKGROUND: Studies concerning muscle-derived stem cell transplantation mainly focused on treatment of muscular dystrophy. There are no studies on muscle-derived stem cells for treatment of denervated amyotrophy combined therapy.

背景：目前，国内外有关肌源性干细胞移植的研究主要集中在治疗肌营养不良性萎缩症方面，尚未见涉及将肌源性干细胞应用于失神经肌萎缩综合治疗的报道。

MRI characters mainly were that amyotrophy attenuated muscle and muscle outline collapsed;intramuscular adipose heterogeneitily infiltrated,which resulted in MRI signal heterogeneitily raising up and the ratio of lumbar subcutaneous fat MRI signal to lumbar dorsal muscle MRI signal descending;intramuscular spatia was revealed as line-lamellar form or featheriness or grid grid form.

主要MRI表现包括：肌肉萎缩造成肌肉变细、形态萎缩、轮廓萎陷；肌内不均匀性脂肪浸润，造成信号不均性增高，皮下脂肪信号与肌肉信号比值下降，肌内间隙呈线片状、羽毛状或网格状。

Pathological study revealed compression mainly caused neuron atrophy and anterior column damage in the white matter, on the other hand, excessive cervical flexion combined with compression resulted in neuron atrophy, neuron edema, chromatolysis、vacuolization and it also caused demyelination、axon degeneration、axon necrosis in all the columns of the white matter.

病理结果显示，单纯压迫时，神经元的变化以萎缩为主，白质损害主要在前索。而在过度屈曲活动组，神经元除萎缩外，肿胀、尼氏体溶解和空泡变性等病理变化也比较常见，白质各索均可有损害。

There were no difference in the appearance of parotid sialography in the 0 and the ≥60 age group. Conclusions: The pathological changes of the parotid duct in SS could be divided into 6 stages, ie, normal appearance of parotid duct, early stage of pathological changes of terminal ductules, late stage of pathological changes of terminal ductules, pathological changes of parotid trunk and branches of parotid duct, early-stage of gland atrophy, late-stage of gland atrophy.

60岁和≥60岁两组SS患者的腮腺造影表现经统计学处理无显著性差异、结论：SS患者腮腺导管病变可以分为腮腺导管形态正常期、末梢导管病变早期、末梢导管病变晚期、分支导管及主导管病变期、腺体萎缩早期及腺体萎缩晚期等6期。

NKCCl(superscript -/-) mice were deaf and demonstrated difficulties in maintaining their balance. NKCC1 mice exhibited a marked atrophy of the stria vascularis, contraction of the endolymphatic compartments and collapse. CONCLUSION: NKCCl channel plays a critical role in potassium homeostasis of endolymph in the inner car.

光镜下NKCCl野生型小鼠和NKCCl杂合子小鼠的耳蜗解剖结构无明显异常；NKCCl突变纯合子小鼠的耳蜗出现前庭膜塌陷、内淋巴腔缩小而致中阶完全消失，并有血管纹萎缩、Corti器缺失、螺旋神经节萎缩；且球囊和椭圆囊膜迷路失去正常结构并出现塌陷等病理改变。

It is reported that after the female enters the menopause, because the ovarian function starts to decline, the secretion female, the progestogen reduced, causes the skin to have a series of changes, like some person skin elastic fibers thinning, easy to break; Some person hair becomes withered, easy to lose hair; Some people present the fixed spot or the whole body skin pruritus; Some people have the dermal sensation to be unusual, like the numbness, the needle grip or creeps; Some people present the mucous membrane to be dry, the eye is colored in the very short time endomorphism, has the dust or the sense at present; Some person nasal cavity, the oral cavity mucous membrane withers, the mouth does frequently, always wants to drink water; Some person vagina mucous membrane withers, the secretion reduces, affects the sex life quality.

据介绍，女性进入更年期后，由于卵巢功能开始衰退，分泌的雌、孕激素减少，导致皮肤产生了一系列的变化，如有的人皮肤弹力纤维变细，易断裂；有的人头发变得干枯、容易脱发；有的人出现固定部位或周身皮肤瘙痒；有的人出现皮肤感觉异常，如麻木感、针扎或蚁行感；有的人出现黏膜干燥，眼睛在很短的时间内变花，眼前有灰尘或异物感；有的人鼻腔、口腔黏膜萎缩，经常口干，总想喝水；有的人阴道黏膜萎缩，分泌物减少，影响性生活质量。

The atrophy of tail channels affects greatly on epeirogenesis of seacoast, the heavier the atrophy of tail channels, the less advantageous the epeirogenesis of seacoast.

研究结果表明：黄河口陆域来水来沙是海岸造陆的基础，来水来沙越大，造陆面积越大，水沙过程变异后，由于水沙的急剧减少，黄河口海岸造陆速度减缓，典型岸段严重蚀退造陆面积也大幅减小；尾闾河道萎缩对海岸造陆影响较大，萎缩越严重，越不利于海岸的造陆发育。

Results: All rats in experiment group devloped CAG at the end of 12 weeks with the following Pathological changes of CAG such as thin mucosa layer, thick muscle layer, decreased glandes, soakaging inflammation cells in microscope and with the time prolonging, the atrophy of gastric mucosa became more serious; In normal control group and normal feeding group, the IL-6 and IL-8 content in blood serum are the same at every time point; In experiment group, IL-6 became increased from 4wk and kept high level from 4wk to l2wk and had significant difference compared with normal controls.

结果：灌胃至12wk时出现胃粘膜层变薄，固有层腺体减少，固有层纤维结缔组织增生，粘膜肌层明显增生，慢性炎细胞浸润等萎缩性胃炎表现，随著热盐水灌胃时间的延长，32wk胃粘膜萎缩程度明显加重；正常对照组和正常餵养组大鼠各时间点血清IL-6，IL-8含量基本相同。

Results:The number of operation group and conservative treatment group were 28 and 34, respectively.

结果 ：手术治疗组 2 8例，2 5例获得随访 3～ 12个月，其中 2 3例 0 。5～ 3个月时症状完全消失，仅 2例阴囊坠痛持续 3个月以上，未见睾丸萎缩；保守治疗组 34例获得随访 6～ 6 0个月，2 0例 0 。5～ 3个月、6例 3～ 6个月、4例 6～ 12个月时症状完全消失，4例症状持续 1年以上，其中有 5例睾丸萎缩。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。