苛刻的

The neon and concrete were there in greater abundance than even she had imagined, but so too were bottomless baths, love burgers, long-tailed cocks, musical toilet rolls, oriental Elvis's, cardboard police and a sense of fun belying the population's rigourous work ethic.

那里的霓虹灯、混凝土多的超出了她的想象，但同样多的还有摸不到底的澡盆、情人汉堡、长尾公鸡、音乐厕所卷筒、东方的猫王、纸板警察以及那掩藏了这个民族苛刻之极的职业操守的表面风趣感。

For example, both the Common Law systems and the Civil Law systems own a selecting system of judge, safeguarding system of judge andsupervising system which are suitable for their own legality tradition: the independence of judge, the strictly system of selecting and appointing of judge, the strictly system of guarantee of judge, such as the right guarantee of judge, the economic guarantee of judge, the diplomatic immunity system of judge, the strictly impeaching and punishing system of judge and so on.

例如无论大陆法系国家还是英美法系国家，都有一套系统的与本国法治传统相配套的法官选拔制度、法官保障制度和符合审判自身规律的监督制约机制：确立法官独立；担任法官的条件苛刻；任命程序特别严格；法官保障体制系统且严密，诸如法官的身份保障制度、法官的经济保障制度、法官的豁免权制度等；严格的弹劾惩戒程序。

Therefore we have optimized the experimental system and the working status of instrument.2 The near-field SERS spectra and images for the [Ru_3]~(2+) molecule adsorbed on silver nanoparticle substrate were achieved. Based on the results, some specific phenomena for near-field SERS were found. By observing the near-field SERS spectra collected at different location at the nano-scale, the different spectral characteristics which are caused by the local environmental differences of molecules have been found. On the substrate, the highly SERS active sites are much more than SEF hot spots, and the distribution of them is not entirely consistent. This phenomenon could be explained by the influences of several factors including the different enhancement efficiencies existed for SERS and SEF, the quenching effects for fluorescence by the metal substrate and metal-coated tip, and the presence of different numbers of probing molecules in SERS and SEF.3 It is of interest that the near-field and far-field SER spectra demonstrate several distinctively different spectral features.

由于SNOM与SERS的结合在技术上将面临很多实际困难，例如近场激发信号极其微弱、纳米级微弱光谱的收集对实验精度和环境稳定性的苛刻要求等，因此我们对实验体系和仪器工作状态分别进行了优化。2获得了银纳米粒子SERS基底上[Ru_3]~(2+)分子在纳米尺度下的近场SERS光谱和图像，从中可以发现一些近场SERS效应特有的现象：通过观察不同位置得到的近场SERS光谱可以发现，在纳米尺度下，由于分子所处局域环境不同而体现出不同的光谱特征；此基底具有极高SERS活性的位点远多于表面增强荧光热点，且两者的分布并不完全一致。

On the wall hung a row of portraits, representing the forefathers of the Bellingham lineage, some with armour on their breasts, and others with stately ruffs and robes of peace. All were characterised by the sternness and severity which old portraits so invariably put on; as if they were the ghosts, rather than the pictures, of departed worthies, and were gazing with harsh and intolerant criticism at the pursuits and enjoyments of living men.

墙上悬着一排肖像，都是贝灵汉家族的先祖，有的胸前护着铠甲，有的则穿着衬有环状皱领的乎日的长袍，但个个面露威严，这是当年的肖像所必备的特征，似乎他们都是已放的风云人物的鬼魂而不是他们的画像，以苛刻掘狭的批评目光审视着活人的活动和娱乐。

On the wall hung a row of portraits, representing the forefathers of the Bellingham lineage, some with armour on their *s, and others with stately ruffs and robes of peace. All were characterised by the sternness and severity which old portraits so invariably put on; as if they were the ghosts, rather than the pictures, of departed worthies, and were gazing with harsh and intolerant criticism at the pursuits and enjoyments of living men.

墙上悬着一排肖像，都是贝灵汉家族的先祖，有的胸前护着铠甲，有的则穿着衬有环状皱领的乎日的长袍，但个个面露威严，这是当年的肖像所必备的特征，似乎他们都是已故的风云人物的鬼魂而不是他们的画像，以苛刻掘狭的批评目光审视着活人的活动和娱乐。

On the wall hung a row of portraits, representing the forefathers of the Bellingham lineage, some with armour on their breasts, and others with stately ruffs and robes of peace. All were characterised by the sternness and severity which old portraits so invariably put on; as if they were the ghosts, rather than the pictures, of departed worthies, and were gazing with harsh and intolerant criticism at the pursuits and enjoyments of living men.

墙上悬着一排肖像，都是贝灵汉家族的先祖，有的胸前护着铠甲，有的则穿着衬有环状皱领的乎日的长袍，但个个面露威严，这是当年的肖像所必备的特征，似乎他们都是已故的风云人物的鬼魂而不是他们的画像，以苛刻掘狭的批评目光审视着活人的活动和娱乐。

On the wall hung a row of portraits, representing the forefathers of the Bellingham lineage, some with armour on their breasts, others with stately ruffs robes of peace. All were characterised by the sternness severity which old portraits so invariably put on; as if they were the ghosts, rather than the pictures, of departed worthies, were gazing with harsh intolerant criticism at the pursuits enjoyments of living men.

墙上悬着一排肖像，都是贝灵汉家族的先祖，有的胸前护着铠甲，有的则穿着衬有环状皱领的乎日的长袍，但个个面露威严，这是当年的肖像所必备的特征，似乎他们都是已故的风云人物的鬼魂而不是他们的画像，以苛刻掘狭的批评目光审视着活人的活动和娱乐。

In recent years, with the development of science and technology, particularly in the field of electronic technology, Si semiconductor increasingly harsh demands, in order to obtain a suitable quality of the materials we need. Molecular beam extention growth technology has received increasing attention .Si and Ge and SiGe heterojunction has wide research because of the wider use of the structure.

近年来，随着科学技术的发展，尤其是电子领域技术的快速更新，我们对Si基半导体的要求越来越苛刻，为了获得高质量的适合我们需要的材料，分子束外延的生长技术越来越受到重视，而Si和Ge因为SiGe异质结结构的广泛应用，一直是实验和理论研究的热点，我们通过分子动力学的模拟来了解这种方法的微观机理是非常有意义的。

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。