花萼

Branchlets, leaves, and calyces variously dense hairy; leaves mostly corrugate.

不同的小枝，离开和花萼浓有毛；叶多数皱。

Calyx deep purple, campanulate-rotate, 3-5 × 4-6 cm; sepals connate beyond attachment to ovary, abaxially glabrous; tube lantern-shaped, 1-2 × 1-2 cm, constricted at throat, adaxially longitudinally corrugate, becoming reticulate above, orifice ring 3-4 mm wide; lobes ovate to broadly ovate, 2-3 × ca. 2 cm, base with triangular corrugate-papillate area.

花萼深紫色，钟状辐状， 3-5 * 4-6 厘米；萼片合生超过贴生的子房，背面无毛；筒部灯笼形， 1-2 * 1-2 厘米，缢缩在喉部，正面纵向具皱褶，变得在上面网状，宽3-4毫米的孔环；裂片卵形到宽卵形， 2-3 *约2厘米，基部具三角形具皱褶区。

Corolla tube usually exserted from calyx, slender, wider at throat; central lobe erect, usually cucullate; lateral lobes spreading, narrower than central one, usually free.

通常的花冠筒从花萼外露，纤细，宽在喉部；中央裂片直立，通常兜状；侧面裂片传播，比中间一枚，通常离生狭窄。

Disk well developed, 5-lobed; inflorescence a corymbose cyme, reduced inflorescence often appearing at tip of tendrils.

花丝合生，在基部的一半上形成一鞘在基部或；花萼在果期膨大但不是畸形；除了总是用明亮染色的苞片各种各样的花序；通常肉质的的草本 3 Ampelopsis 蛇葡萄属

Female inflorescence pendulous or erect, with numerous overlapping bracts; each bract subtending a small dichasium with 2 or 3 flowers; calyx with 1-6 scalelike lobes, or obsolete; petals absent; ovary inferior, 2-loculed; styles 2, free; ovules 2, or 1 by abortion, pendulous from near apex of each locule.

雌花序下垂或直立，具多数重叠操作苞片；每苞片对着一小的二歧聚伞花序具2或3花；花萼具1-6鳞片状的裂片，或废退；花瓣无；子房下位，2室；花柱2，离生；胚珠2，或以败育，从近先端那里下垂具有每一个子房室。

Calyx deeply 5-lobed, accrescent, persistent at base of drupe in fruit.

深深的花萼5裂，增大，在果期在核果的基部的宿存的。

Epicalyx often present, forming an involucre around calyx, 3- to many lobed.

副萼通常有，在花萼周围形成总苞，3到多裂。

Bract and bracteoles or bract at calyx base forming epicalyx, persistent.

在花萼基部的苞片和小苞片或苞片形成副萼，宿存。

Flowers solitary or in cymes of 2-4; pedicel 0.5-1.5 cm; epicalyx lobes closely adnate to calyx, scalelike.

花单生或在2-4的聚伞花序里的；花梗0.5-1.5厘米；副萼裂片近贴生于花萼，鳞片状。

Epicalyx absent. Calyx campanulate or cup-shaped, 5-lobed, often 10-ribbed basally and plicate in bud.

副萼无；花萼钟状或杯状的， 5浅裂，通常10肋基生的和折扇状在芽中。

We will see more and more activist government policies that distinguish economic activities according to the nationality of the actors.

我们将看到越来越多激进的政府政策，这些政策根据企业的国籍来区分经济活动。

If we can prove the independence of an axiomatic system, then we can guarantee the conciseness of this system, ie.

如果能够证明某个一阶谓词系统的独立性，那么就能够保证该系统的建立是精炼的，即没有任何一条公理或推理规则是多余的。