花托

Hip A type of pseudocarpconsisting of a cup-shaped receptacle containing achenes, each of which bears small hooklike hairs.

蔷薇果：假果一类，由杯状的花托和包含于其中的瘦果组成，每一个蔷薇果上面具有细小的勾状毛。

In order to explore the mechanisms of auxin action and metabolism, as well as the changing characteristics of its relative enzymes, IAA content in strawberry fruits with different treatments was determined by HPLC. Content of IAA and the activity of IAO and POD in fruits treated by NPA or TIBA, the inhibitor of auxin transport, were analyzed to investigate the changing characteristics and possible source of auxin, as well as the relation among IAA, POD and IAO. Results were showed as the followings: there had a certain count of IAA in receptacles and achenes, and IAA content in achenes was higher than that in receptacles.

摘要为了探索草莓果实中生长素的代谢变化及其发挥作用的机理，利用HPLC定量测定了草莓果实发育过程中瘦果和花托中的吲哚乙酸，结合生长素运输抑制剂NPA和TIBA处理考察了草莓果实中IAA含量以及不同存在状态的生长素氧化酶和过氧化物酶活性变化，综合分析了草莓果实中IAA 的变化特性、可能来源及其与生长素代谢相关酶的关系。

While the content of IAA was significantly positively correlate with the activity of POD both during the early and later stage of strawberry fruit development, suggesting that IAO might play the crucial role in oxidized decomposition of IAA, yet POD might involve in the maintaining of dynamic balance of auxin and cooperat with it to promote the fruit development. These might put a substantive foundation to investigate the action mechanism of auxin in the development of strawberry fruits.

表明草莓花托中对IAA的氧化分解起主要作用的可能是IAO，而POD除了参与IAA分解之外，可能还与维持生长素的动态平衡、协同促进果实的生长发育有关。

Staminate flowers without perianth; stamens 1-7, inserted on receptacle; filaments slender, glabrous; anthers introrse, purple.

没有花被的雄花；雄蕊1-7，着生于花托；花丝纤细，无毛；花药向内，紫色。

It has the general shape of a torus, like a donut. As with the Jewish dish kugel, the name 'gugelhupf' is related to the Middle High German word Kugel meaning "ball" or "globe".

它通常呈环状花托的样子，在犹太附菜中，&gugelhupf&这个名字与中古高地德语单词&Kugel&的含义&球状物&或&球体&相关。

It has the general shape of a torus, like a donut. As with theJewish dish kugel, the name 'gugelhupf' is related to the MiddleHigh German word Kugel meaning "ball" or "globe".

它通常呈环状花托的样子，在犹太附菜中，&gugelhupf&这个名字与中古高地德语单词&Kugel&的含义&球状物&或&球体&相关。

Male inflorescences cymose, paniculate, moniliform spicate, or capitate, without a receptacle and involucres.

雄花序聚伞状，圆锥状，念珠状穗状的，或头状，没有一个花托和总苞 4 P 。 sect。 Urticella 三萼组

Any moraceous tree of the tropical genus Ficus; produces a closed pear-shaped receptacle that becomes fleshy and edible when mature.

热带榕属桑科树的任意一种，；产一种接近梨型的花托，成熟时变得肉厚，可食用。

Receptacle obovoid, truncate and depressed at apex.

花托倒卵球形，截形和下凹的在先端。

Stigma penicillate; achene without fleshy receptacle.

柱头具毛撮；瘦果没有肉质花托。

The big eared hedgehog, the little owl, the sand gecko, the three-toed jerboa, and every show needs a villain - saw-scale - the viper!

大耳刺猬，小猫头鹰，沙壁虎，三趾跳鼠，每场戏都需要反派角色：蝰蛇。

Plasmodiophora brassicae ; resting spores ; density gradient centrifugation of sucrose ; ultrasonic disruption

根肿；休眠孢子；蔗糖密度梯度离心；超声波破碎