艾氏剂

Compared with the blank controls, aldrin at concentrations higher than 80 μg/L decreased life expectancy at birth and net reproduction rate of maternal generation of the cladoceran, and that at concentrations higher than 160 μg/L shortened generation time and decreased intrinsic rate of population growth.

与空白对照组相比，浓度高于80μg/L的艾氏剂使多刺裸腹溞母代的生命期望和净生殖率显著降低；浓度高于160μg/L的艾氏剂使母代的世代时间显著缩短，种群内禀增长率显著降低。

Aldrin at concentrations higher than 40 μg/L decreased life expectancy at birth of F1 generation of the cladoceran, that at 20 μg/L and 80-640 μg/L decreased net reproduction rate, that at 320 and 640 μg/L shortened generation time, and that at all the concentrations decreased intrinsic rate of population increase. Aldrin at 160-640 μg/L shortened life expectancy at birth and generation time of F2 generation of the cladoceran, that at 160 and 640 μg/L decreased net reproduction rate, but that at all the concentrations except for 40 and 320 μg/L increased intrinsic rate of population increase.

浓度高于40μg/L的艾氏剂使多刺裸腹溞F1代的生命期望显著缩短，20μg/L和80~640μg/L的艾试剂使F1代的净生殖率显著降低，320μg/L和640μg/L的艾氏剂使F1代的世代时间显著缩短，所有浓度的艾试剂均使F1代的种群内禀增长率显著降低。160~640μg/L的艾氏剂使多刺裸腹溞F2代的生命期望和世代时间显著缩短，160μg/L和640μg/L的艾氏剂使F2代的净生殖率显著降低；除40和320μg/L外，所有浓度的艾试剂均显著提高了F2代的种群内禀增长率。

The microwave-assisted extraction and Florisil solid phase extraction conditions were optimized. Under the optimum condition, the recoveries of 18 organochlorine pesticides (α-HCH,β-HCH,γ-HCH,δ-HCH, heptachlor, aldrin, heptachlor epoxide, endosulfan Ⅰ, p, p'-DDE, dieldrin, endrin, endosulfan Ⅱ, p, p'-DDD, o, p'-DDT, endrin aldehyde, endosulfan sulfate, p, p'-DDT, methoxychlor) were

优化了微波萃取和固相萃取柱净化条件，在最优条件下18种有机氯农药（α-HCH、β-HCH、γ-HCH、δ-HCH、七氯、艾氏剂、环氧七氯、硫丹Ⅰ、p，p'-DDE、狄氏剂、异狄氏剂、硫丹Ⅱ、p，p'-DDD、o，p'-DDT、狄氏剂、异狄氏剂醛、硫丹硫酸酯、p，p'-DDT、甲氧滴滴涕）的回收率在

Dieldrin, endrin, heptachlor, hexochlorobenzene, mirex, polychlorinated biphenyls, and toxaphene.

并且要禁止和严格限制九种最有害的持久性有机污染物的生产和使用，它们分别是艾氏剂|、可氯丹、狄氏剂、异狄氏剂、七氯、六氯苯、灭蚁灵、多氯联苯、毒杀芬。

Supercritical fluid extraction of pesticide residues of chlorothalonil, aldrin, dieldrin, and endrin from chives was evaluated.

建立了用超临界流体萃取、气相色谱测定韭菜中百菌清、艾氏剂、狄氏剂、异狄氏剂残留量的方法。

HCB and ∑DDTs were detected in 100 percent and 99.2 percent respectively of all soil samples, while the concentrations of Aldrin, Dieldrin, Endrin, Heptachlor and Mirex were below the detection limit.

2004年5月31日至6月8日采集了安徽省境内的长江流域、淮河流域、巢湖周边的119个土壤表层样品，利用ASE萃取技术，使用GC/MS方法测定了样品中的六氯苯、氯丹、滴滴涕类物质、艾氏剂、狄氏剂、异狄氏剂、七氯和灭蚁灵等有机氯杀虫剂的含量。

The uptake rate and equilibrium time of organochlorine pesticides were obtained during the laboratory experiment. All the equilibrium time are 594 hours except that δ-BHC's is 234 hours and both p, p'-DDE and o, p-DDT's are 70 hours. Uptake rates of α-BHC, hexachlorobenzene,β-BHC,γ-BHC,δ-BHC, heptachlor, aldrin, heptachlor epoxide, p, p'-DDE, dieldrin, endrin, p, p'-DDD, o, p-DDT and p, p'-DDT are 0.061, 0.071, 0.098, 0.066, 0.033, 0.014, 0.007, 0.062, 0.108, 0.052, 0.029, 0.032, 0.061mL/h, respectively.

得出了有机氯农药在水相和半透膜之间分配的平衡时间和富集系数，平衡时间除δ-BHC为234h和p，p'-DDE、o，p-DDT为70h外，其余组分均为594h；α-BHC、六氯苯、β-BHC、γ-BHC、δ-BHC、七氯、艾氏剂、七氯环氧、p，p'-DDE、狄氏剂、异狄氏剂、p，p'-DDD、o，p'-DDT、p，p'-DDT富集系数分别为：0.061、0.071、0.098、0.066、0.033、0.014、0.007、0.062、0.108、0.052、0.029、0.032、0.061mL/h。

The purpose was to set up the gas chromatography method of determining the pesticide residues of Aids-in, Dieldin and Endrin in vegetable and its products.

建立蔬菜及其制品中的杀虫剂艾氏剂、狄氏剂、异狄氏剂残留的气相色谱检测方法。

The method can determine Aldrin, Dieldin and Endrin at the same time, with characters of simple approaches and strong operability Their determination results showed higher accuracy and variation coefficient.

该方法可同时测定艾氏剂、狄氏剂和异狄氏剂，并具有步骤简单，操作性强的特点，其测定结果具有较高的准确度和变异系数。

Times of signal-to-noise ratio being taken as detection limit, the limits of 3 kinds of pesticides detected by this method were: Aldrin of 0.3 μg/kg, Dieldin of 0.5 μg/kg and Endrin of 0.3 μg/kg respectively.

以3倍信噪比为检出限，采用该方法对3种杀虫剂的检测限分别为：艾氏剂为0.3μg/kg；狄氏剂为0.5μg/kg；异狄氏剂为0.3μg/kg。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。