舞弊

Marchers in the western city of Fallujah and Bakuba north of Baghdad chanted slogan alleging election fraud and bad called by Sunni Arab groups for the poll to be rerun.

在西部城市费卢杰和巴格达北部的巴库巴的游行者呼喊着口号，声称选举舞弊而且受到逊尼派阿拉伯组织的批评希望能重新投票。

Logically, a society that wanted to feel enormously prosperous would both encourage its citizens to embezzle and try not to detect the crime. By this means,"wealth" would balloon though not an erg of productive work had been done. The satirical nonsense of the bezzle is dwarfed by the real-world nonsense of the zero-coupon bond. With zeros, one party to a contract can experience "income" without his opposite experiencing the pain of expenditure.

Galbraith 教授真知卓见地点出大家应该把这个数字统计一下，加进国民财富当中，从而我们可以知道心理上的国民财富为多少，理论上一个社会若想要觉得自己经济繁荣发展就应该多多鼓励人民去贪污舞弊，并试着不要去揭发它，透过这种方式，一个国家的财富可以大幅地增长，虽然实际上它什幺有生产力的事都没做。

Safety and security technology and equipment information security technology and products; electronic monitoring system; armed escort vans; safes; burglarproof doors; bank vault doors; anti-counterfeiting identification technology and products; fraud detecting devices; bank security system; safety and protection equipment

安防技术及装备（信息安全技术及产品、电子监控系统；运钞车；保险柜；防盗门；金库门；防伪识别技术及产品；舞弊检测装置；银行保安系统；安全防护装备

Looking from the practice of western nation, the forensic accounting practice mainly relates to fraudulency Auditing and law Support, and it involves broader domain.

从西方国家的实践来看，法务会计应用主要涉及法律支持和舞弊审计两方面，其涉及的领域较广。

Information technology is believed to produce considerable influence on all of the five basic elements of an enterprise' s internal control system:(1 )"Horizontalization" of the enterprise' s organizational structure is possible, the control group becomes the best form of the enterprise' s autonomous control and the enterprise's control limit is expanded;(2) The range of risk control is enlarged, which increases the risk of the enterprise staff's involvement in decision-making and meanwhile provides an instrument for risk control;(3) The difficulty and complexity of internal control increases;(4) The enterprise information system gets vulnerable to illegal intervention;(5)The enterprise' s internal control takes the form of man-machine model.

企业内部控制是企业为保护其资产安全，保证信息的完整和正确，促进经营管理政策得以有效实施，提高经营效率，控制经营风险，防止舞弊行为发生，并进而实现企业目标的一项重要的管理制度与方法，它由控制环境、风险评价、控制活动、信息与沟通、监控等相互关联的五个基本要素构成。在信息技术环境下，企业内部控制系统的五个要素构成的框架体系并未发生实质性的改变，但企业信息环境的急剧变化，给企业内部控制带来了新的问题与挑战，影响并改变着企业内部控制要素的具体内容与表现特征。

According to the complexity of accounting information and the ponderance of disservice, earnings management of listed companies is a great problem for investors, supervisors and auditors in capital market.

由于会计信息的复杂性、信息不对称的不可克服性和舞弊危害的严重性，盈余管理成为困扰证券市场投资者、监管者、审计人员，损害证券市场健康发展的一个大问题。

A law of 52 B.C. proposed making a five-year period intervene between magistracy and promagistracy (presumably as a means of curbing electoral fraud through borrowing money to be recouped through provincial extortion).

公元前52年提出的一项法案在官员任期和行省总督任期之间留出了五年的间隔期，这大概是一种抑制借钱而行选举舞弊，尔后在行省任职期间巧取豪夺而还债行为的手段。

In recent years, management fraud has become more rampantly in world wide economic life regarding as the complexity as well as the scale.

近年来，管理舞弊现象在世界经济范围内，无论在规模上还是在复杂程度上都是越发猖獗了。

This includes but is not restricted to copying information from other students' exams, communicating with other students during exams, failing to follow the rules of the exams regarding notes, calculators, etc., altering an exam for the purpose of a regrade, and producing fraudulent written excuses.

舞弊行为包括：抄袭他人试卷，考试中与他人交换信息，不遵守考场关于携带笔记、计算器等工具的规则，修改试卷以便要求重新评阅，故意制造假的书面理由等。

This includes but is not restricted to copying information from other students' exams, communicating with other students during exams, failing to follow the rules of the exams regarding notes, calculators, etc., altering an exam for the purpose of a regrade, and producing fraudulent written excuses.

舞弊行为包括：抄袭他人试卷，考试时与他人交换信息，不遵守考场关於？带笔记、计算器等规则，修改试卷以要求重新评分，出示虚假书面理由等。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。