自然

The Chinese botanical garden completely is different, also does not ask the spool thread to be symmetrical, also does not have any rule to be possible to follow, on the contrary is actually the mountain surrounded by water hugs, winds windingly, not only flowers and plants trees, no matter what original condition of the nature, even if constructs artificially also as far as possible complies with the nature, but is irregular, makes every effort with the nature fusion.

而园林是人工创造的，他理应按照人的意志加以改造，才能达到完美的境地。中国园林则完全不同，既不求轴线对称，也没有任何规则可循，相反却是山环水抱，曲折蜿蜒，不仅花草树木任自然之原貌，即使人工建筑也尽量顺应自然而参差错落，力求与自然融合。关键词：中西方；园林艺术；人化自然

The Chinese botanical garden completely is different, also does not ask the spool thread to be symmetrical, also does not have any rule to be possible to follow, on the contrary is actually the mountain surrounded by water hugs, winds windingly, not only flowers and plants trees, no matter what original condition of the nature, even if constructs artificially also as far as possible complies with the nature, but is irregular, makes every effort with the nature fusion.

西方园林所体现的是人工美，不仅布局对称、规则、严谨，就连花草都修整的方方正正，从而呈现出一种几何图案美，从现象上看西方造园主要是立足于用人工方法改变其自然状态。中国园林则完全不同，既不求轴线对称，也没有任何规则可循，相反却是山环水抱，曲折蜿蜒，不仅花草树木任自然之原貌，即使人工建筑也尽量顺应自然而参差错落，力求与自然融合。

The Chinese botanical garden completely is different, also does not ask the spool thread to be symmetrical, also does not have any rule to be possible to follow, on the contrary is actually the mountain surrounded by water hugs, winds windingly, not only flowers and plants trees, no matter what original condition of the nature, even if constructs artificially also as far as possible compl ie s with the nature, but is irregular, makes every effort with the nature fusion.

西方园林所体现的是人工美，不仅布局对称、规则、严谨，就连花草都修整的方方正正，从而呈现出一种几何图案美，从现象上看西方造园主要是立足于用人工方法改变其自然状态。中国园林则完全不同，既不求轴线对称，也没有任何规则可循，相反却是山环水抱，曲折蜿蜒，不仅花草树木任自然之原貌，即使人工建筑也尽量顺应自然而参差错落，力求与自然融合。

By reviewing on the history of the research of the Nature Tourism Resources Value domestic and international,the paper points out the controversy of the theory of Nature Tourism Resources Value,compartmentalizes the system of Nature Tourism Resources Value and contradistinguishes Travel Cost Method from Contingent Value Method.

在系统总结国内外自然旅游资源经济价值研究资料的基础上，指出在自然旅游资源经济价值认识上存在的争议，对自然旅游资源的价值体系构成进行了划分，对旅行成本法和条件价值法等核算方法进行深入分析，并简要回顾了自然旅游资源经济价值研究历程。

He conceptualizes nature as an organism possessing a life orspirit that permeates everything in it,thus viewing natural objects as havingclose affinity to human beings.

他认为自然是一个具有生命或灵魂的机体，因而自然万物与人类密切相关；他视自然为女性，因而把自然当作终身伴侣。

While naturalists take the idea that human—made law possesses the just disposition of natural law as an argument to champion city—state law strongly,tragedians find conflicts between positive law and natural law,thereby enduing natural law with moral connotation for the first time.

正当自然主义者以人定法具有自然法的正义秉性为据大力捍卫城邦法律之时，悲剧作家则发现了人定法与自然法的冲突，从而第一次赋予自然法以道德的内涵。

This seemed to have indicated the epitomizing of the relationship between nature and man in his later works.

如果用一个词来概括尚扬三个时期的艺术风格，可以说武汉时期的&前现代大风景&是天地人未区分的&浑茫&，广州时期的&后现代社会大风景&是社会的紊乱和人被异化而呈现的&躁动&，北京时期的&后现代自然大风景&则是对自然的非自然化以及人与自然关系发生可怕的变化所做的&沉静&表达。

With the ever-accelerating technological progress, with the market demand expanding increasingly, and with the natural monopolization rends to weaken, people start to study the boundary problem of the natural monopoly industry from the dynamic angle.

传统自然垄断理论以技术不变和市场需求固定为假设前提，来研究自然垄断产业的边界问题，但是随着技术进步日益加快，市场需求不断扩张，自然垄断性趋于弱化的背景下，人们开始从动态的角度来研究自然垄断产业的边界问题了。

Comparing the landscape types of 1995 with that of 2005, we find out that:①the natural arbors are decreasing, with patches more fragmentation, size more odds, shapes more complex;②the area of natural shrubberies is increasing, with patches less fragmentation, shapes more simple and formulary ,the size of patches more even;③the area of natural grasses is increasing, with patches less fragmentation, shapes of patches more odds;④the area of timbers is increasing, with patches more dominance in landscape, more connectivity;⑤the area of Eucalyptus increases, with patches less fragmentation, shapes of patches more complex , more convergence, more connectivity;⑥the area of orchards is increasing, more connectivity;⑦the patches of the rubber is becoming more assemble, more connectivity, more formulary;⑧the area of plowland increases;⑨the area of reservoirs, rivers and ponds increases, with patches more assemble;⑩the area of cities decreases, with patches more dispersing, with shape more complexthe area of countries increases, with patches less connectivity, more dispersing, with shape more complex; the patches of the rest lands are more dispersing, with shape more complex;(3)In the process of economic development in the upper reaches of the Changhuajiang river watershed, a series of the ecological environment problems have appeared because a lot of landscape function broke off, and the connection of human landscape with natural landscape decreased, which aroused by the fragmentation of natural and semi-nature landscapes increased, the stability of the landscape structure decreased, as well as stress of human disturbance, resource and environment upon the landscape increased gradually.

3昌化江上游流域在经济发展进程中，自然与半自然景观破碎度增加，自然景观结构稳定性下降，人为干扰、资源和环境对景观胁迫逐渐增大，中断了许多生态过程，导致城市等人文景观与自然景观连接度很差，产生了一系列的生态环境问题。

The fifth part sublimes the theories to the contemporary society. For example, using them to widen the critical view of the capitalism and set up the harmonious socialism ecosystem views; Replacing "the Economic Person" with "the Ecosystem Person", and which can help to set up a new ecological theories; Using laws to standardize the application of science and technology, to develop what is useful and discard what is not; Using the scientific developing view, which is the new modern fruit of Marx's theories about the relation between human and nature , to promote the development of the economy and achieve fully harmony of the human and the nature.

第五部分与时俱进，概括了马克思&人与自然&理论在当代的升华，如用马克思&人与自然&理论去拓宽资本主义制度的批判视域，构建和谐的社会主义生态观；用&生态人&取代&经济人&的人性假设，构建新的生态经济学理论；用法制去规范科技的运用，以扬其善去其恶；用马克思&人与自然&理论现代化的新成果——科学发展观去指导经济的发展，以达到人与自然的充分和谐。

I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an English speaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.

在大学的三年的学习生活不仅给予我自身的充实，更重要的是磨练和培养了我较强的自觉能力和严谨，踏实的作风以及不怕困难的精神，对未来充满了信心！

As the first volcanoes erupted, one of the gases that bellowed out was steam.

在第一批火山喷发时，喷出的气体之一就是水蒸汽。