自动计算

Vidicon collect simulate image in period of time and send to computer or DSP chip through video collection card digitlization,use computer to gain eyewinker and process digital image processing:using image area segment and boder measure to calculate area and perimeter;using image smoothness to wipp offthe infection of yawp;using dynamic background and image suited technology to overcome the infection of ray;calculation the parameter of eyewinker(area, perimeter,round measurement, proportion characer and invariant monent),using least norm to design the linearity classify parts,using image matching technologyto classify eyewinker,and to judge whether the eyewinker is harmful to diff background,if the eyewinker satisfy the character require of harmful object ,system will auto-stsrt alarm device. If there ia not have found any eyewinker, Vidicon will collect new simulate image and make processing.

本设计是将摄像机或高频头采集到的模拟图像经过视频采集卡数字化后送入计算机或DSP芯片，利用计算机对采集到的一定时间段内的图像进行异物获取，并对异物图像进行数字图像处理：利用图像区域分割和边缘检测以便进行面积和周长的计算，利用图像平滑去除噪声的影响，利用动态背景运动检测法和图像配准技术克服光线的影响，并通过异物的各类参数（如面积、周长、圆形度、比例特征和不变矩等）的计算，采用最小范数分类法设计了线性分类器，利用图像匹配技术对异物进行分类，从而判断异物是否有害，针对于不同的背景，若异物满足有害物体的特征要求，则认为物体有害，自动启动报警装置，如果没有发现有害异物则新摄入的图像将取代前一时间段的图像再进行图像处理。

The approach of computational simulation is the finite element method.The whole research is combined by the following three parts. In part one, a program on quadtree method is compiled. It can automatically generate planar structures with all-quadrangular, good quality elements in high speed, and it can create data files on information of elements and nodes, which provide the foundation for finite element analysis. In part two, a program on finite element calculation is compiled by object-oriented method, During the simulation of fracture, the displacement and stress are calculated by the program.

本文的工作可分为三大部分：第一部分编制了四叉树法程序，通过它可对平面结构进行单元离散，快速自动生成质量较好的全四边形单元，并获得离散后的单元信息和节点信息，为有限元计算打下基础；第二部分利用面向对象方法编制了有限元计算程序，在破坏模拟过程中，利用它进行位移、应力分析；第三部分对脆性材料的破坏过程进行了模拟。

The following is the main works of the paper.1 The weight and the center of weight of the whole hull, analysis by statics the weight of steel, the equipment, oil, water, crew and cargoes etc., conclude a method of calculating the weight and the center of weight of the whole hull,2 Work out the series of formula of distributing the water pressure of wave to the corresponding nodes on the plate, conclude a method of calculating the flotage and the center of the flotage,3 Analysis the method of adjusting the equilibrium of the hull, the finite element module of the hull, and the character of the linetype, by ship statics principle, work out a series of formula of adjusting longitudinal slant, preliminarily confirm the parameter and the range,4 Program in FORTRAN, and link into ANSYS, for auto-loading when analyzing the whole hull by the FEA,5 Make the finite element module of a real hull, calculate the weight and the center of the weight, the flotage and the center of the flotage, compare the result of manual calculation with the computed result, analysis the deviation of the program.

3通过分析船舶常用浮态调整方法、船体结构有限元模型和船体线型特征，运用船舶静力学原理，推导船舶浮态纵倾调整公式，分析了基于船舶结构有限元模型的纵倾浮态调整方法和初步探讨了纵倾浮态调整中的参数确定方法以及初步确定这些参数的取值范围。 4用本文推导的计算方法和公式开发FORTRAN程序，并编译连接到有限元软件ANSYS中，用于进行整船结构有限元分析时自动加载计算。

This article mainly discussed the development of corrugated box auto-design software, including the development of size calculation, compression strength calculation and emendation, ichnography and three-dimensional drawings design and the dialog of DCL.

本文主要研究利用Visual Lisp语言完成对瓦楞纸箱自动设计系统的开发过程，讨论了尺寸计算、强度计算和校核以及平面图、立体图和DCL对话框具体开发。

The paper summerizes several general pratical new techniques, such as the analyzers of program profiles, maximum potential parallelism, array privatizability, loop parallelism; the visualizers of the statement data dependence graph, procedural callgraph, loop iteration space graph and interactive tools of array privatization and unimodular transformation; the automatic techniques of array privatization combined data dependence and coverage, the computation of parallelizing unimodular transforming matrix for mult-nested loops, enhanced unimodular transformation with array reduction recognition, non-loop level parallelism revealing technique, dynamic dataflow analysis and optimization of cross-loop local cache reuses, etc.

本文从而概括了若干具有一般性的实用新技术，如：程序计算量分析、最大潜在并行性分析、数组私有化分析、循环并行性分析等动态程序分析技术；语句数据相关图、过程调用图、循环迭代空间相关图、交互数组私有化、交互幺模变换等可视化语义交互分析变换技术等等；总结了若干自动并行化新技术，如：结合相关和覆盖的数组私有化方法、对多层嵌套循环计算幺模并行化变换矩阵的循环幺模变换方法、结合数组规约识别增强幺模变换的技术、发掘非循环级并行性的技术、动态数据流分析技术、优化利用循环间Cache数据局部性的技术等等。

The paper's aim.By designing the 32bit application program that runs on the 32bit operating system of Window 98/2000/XP with Visual C++ language the paper makes the computing of the time sequence of those displacements and prediction on Bai-yun-e-bo east mine roboticized, to input the coordinate data, choice the parameterchoice menus and click the button need be done by those extended technology personnel, then forecasting the slope's Stability will be accomplished, it make those extended technology personnel free from calculating onerously , then them will devote their mind to study the theoretics.

本论文通过用美国微软公司著名的应用程序开发工具—Visual C++ 6.0编制了运行在Windows 98/2000/XP等操作系统下具有微软Internet Explorer 6.0 风格的32位应用程序，使对白云鄂博铁矿东矿边坡位移值的时间序列的计算和预测全部由计算机自动完成，一般技术人员所要做的仅仅是输入测点的空间坐标数据和预测所需要的一些参数，通过选择菜单选项和单击按钮，就能实现对白云鄂博铁矿东矿边坡失稳的预测，从而使广大技术人员从繁重的计算中解放出来，把精力放在具体的理论研究中。

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

We can write portable parallel programs by means of Cluster-M, then schedule these programs onto dynamically reconfigured heterogeneous system so as to run well.

总之，论文的研究成果丰富了并行处理、异构计算的理论和方法，对于开创自动提取程序异构性这个新领域，以及使异构计算进一步走向实际应用具有重要的指导意义。

The arithmetic of the subtraction is based on the serial arithmetic. It can entirely enumerate every pair of subtrahend on a bit, and it also calculates two possible loaning carry values on each bit. So the subtraction can be operated through automatic selection, and complete collateral subtraction and carry operation. The method of single division is same to it. With the stenography of shifengshou we can solve the complex division. We put the formula and the technique into the DNA model to get the result. The methods all make the step decrease and change the conventional arithmetic.

减法的DNA 算法理论主要是来源于串行思路中的算法，它是将每一位上的两个减数对的所有可能进行全列举，同时考虑每一位上的两种借位信息，使得运算进行自动选择，一步即可得到最终结果的算法；除法中一位数除多位数的算法还是从我们平时所进行的串行运算中得到启发而设计的算法；而除法的多位计算思路则来源于史丰收速算法，将算法中的口诀及技巧应用到DNA 链当中，使得传统中的代数运算能够并行的得到最终的结果，这三种算法的设计都使得计算步骤减少，从根本上改变了算法的运算机制。

In order to obtain the stem diameter,height,sweep and to accelerate the automatic measurement for trees,a automatic me- asurement system is developed based on digital image processing. The measurement system mainly consists of an image capturer, a viewing angle adjustor, two calibration rods and an adjustable vertical staff and a notebook PC computer.

为了有效地测取样树的胸径、树高、冠幅等参数，促进林木测量自动化，采用数字图像处理技术开发了一套林木自动测量系统，主要包括图像摄取仪、视角调节机构、测量标尺、笔记本电脑等硬件，测量计算软件则包含平视测量、仰视测量、图像处理、参数计算和林木生长情况评价等功能模块。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。