膝关节

In the kinetic aspect, children with spastic diplegia demonstrated smaller maximal extension moment and power of knee joints than did typical children in the natural condition. In the loaded condition, both the maximal hip and knee extension moment increased and the maximal knee extension moment increased to the level of typical children.

於动力学方面，脑性麻痹儿童的膝关节最大伸直力矩和功率皆较一般儿童低；在荷重状态下，脑性麻痹儿童的髋关节和膝关节之最大伸直力矩都有增加，其中膝关节的伸直力矩提升到与一般儿童相当的程度。

In conclusion, we suggest that the mechanism of knee OA is: flaccidity of base and arthralgia of superficies, the deficiency of liver and kidney is the root cause, followed by blockade of meridians. In dealing with knee OA, LiXiJianBu Tang matching TongLuoRouXi manipulation is highly effective, safe and free of side effect.

讨论与结论：根据两组治疗前后结果的统计分析，结合导师观点，对膝关节骨关节炎的病因病机、利膝健步汤组方特点及通络柔膝的手法作用机理进行了探讨，认为膝关节骨关节炎乃本痿标痹之证，肝肾不足为本，瘀滞经脉为标，利膝健步汤配合通络柔膝的手法能有效地治疗膝关节骨关节炎。

Ten human cadaveric knees were tested in the following conditions:(1) intact,(2) ACL-deficient, and (3) ACL reconstruction with the "All-inside" technique using the single semitendinosus tendon graft, or single gracilis tendon graft.

将10个人尸体膝关节分3组进行操作：（1）正常膝，（2）去除前交叉韧带的膝关节，（3）运用"全内"技术重建膝关节前交叉韧带的：仅用半腱肌肌腱，或仅用骨薄肌肌腱。

The malignant tumors included osteogenic osteosarcoma,metastasis tumor(six patients,two with pathologic fractures),chondrosarcoma,malignant fibrous histiocytoma (three patients,one with pathologic fracture),fibrosarcoma,and solitary myeloma.all patients received limb savage procedure with custom knee prosthesis including sevnteen cases of hinge joint and twenty?

结果 9 例良性肿瘤患者1 例失访，1 例死于其他不相关疾病，其余7 例病人随访时膝关节功能按Enneking制定的标准进行评定，优5 例，良1 例，差1 例，保肢成功率为100％；29 例恶性骨肿瘤患者，骨肉瘤患者失访7 例，2 例患者术后局部复发，行截肢术；其余20 例患者生存期间膝关节功能优10 例，良4 例，差6 例。7 例效果评价差的病人为有6 例为铰链式膝关节假体。

The malignant tumors included osteogenic osteosarcoma,metastasis tumor(six patients,two with pathologic fractures),chondrosarcoma,malignant fibrous histiocytoma (three patients,one with pathologic fracture),fibrosarcoma,and solitary myeloma.all patients received limb savage procedure with custom knee prosthesis including sevnteen cases of hinge joint and twentyone cases of posterior stability joints.Results One of nine patients with benign tumors was lost for followedup,one patient died of unrelated disease,the remained patients have excellent function in five patients,good function in one case,and one poor according to the Enneking evaluating system.the limb salvage rate was 100％.Seven patients were lost for followedup in twentynine of malignant tumors,two patient with malignant fibrous histiocytoma received amputation due to local recurrence nine months postoperatively.Ten patients had excellent function,four good and six poor among the followedup patients.The type of prosthesis in six of all patients with poor function was hinge.

结果 9 例良性肿瘤患者1 例失访，1 例死于其他不相关疾病，其余7 例病人随访时膝关节功能按Enneking制定的标准进行评定，优5 例，良1 例，差1 例，保肢成功率为100％；29 例恶性骨肿瘤患者，骨肉瘤患者失访7 例，2 例患者术后局部复发，行截肢术；其余20 例患者生存期间膝关节功能优10 例，良4 例，差6 例。7 例效果评价差的病人为有6 例为铰链式膝关节假体。

Three hyperextension angles (0°, 5° and 10°) and axial tibial rotations (0°, 2.5° and 5°) were assumed to simulate different knee alignments.

在膝关节过度伸直分析中，模拟膝关节三种过度伸直角度(0， 5和 10度)同时伴随有膝关节轴向转动(0， 2.5和 5度)的受力接触状态。

The range of joint motion exceeded 90° in 92% of the patients, and most of the patients had normal line of force of the knee joint, but 4 patients remained varus deformity of 5°-10°.

术前至最后1次随访，均膝关节功能评分27(12~55)分/77(56~98)分；92%的患者膝关节活动度超过90°多数病例术后膝关节力线正常，4例残留5°~10°内翻畸形。

This research aims to develop a software system in using STL by CT reconstruction, which to gain data of knee to build boundary of total knee replacement, in order to assist orthopedist in proceeding 3-D surgical planning and simulation of osteotomy.

本研究旨在利用X光片重建之完整膝关节三维几何模型，获得人体膝关节三维的资料，来构成全人工膝关节置换手术所需的切除路径及边界，以辅助医师做术前的规划与演练。

Methods we performed knee arthroscopy in 60 cases,in which 45 cases adopted knee joint cavity clean-up surgery, 5 adopted repair of meniscal suture, 6 adopted synovial plica excision, 3 adopted excision of loose bodies, and 1 adopted knee fracture fixation removal.

膝关节镜手术60例，其中45例行膝关节腔清理术、5例行半月板修补缝合术、6例行滑膜皱襞切除术、3例行游离体切除术、1例行膝关节骨折内固定取出术。

There were 12 rabbits (24 articular genus) in every group. Osteoarthritis model was established by injection of caroid in articular genu intracavitary. Rabbits with osteoarthritis were interfered by Duhuojisheng decoction. The expression of IL-1 and TNF from synovial fluid in rabbit with osteoarthritis were measured by double antibody sandwich ELISA 1, 3, 5 weeks after treatment.

将24只兔随机分为2组，即对照组和治疗组，各12只，24个膝关节，采用兔膝关节腔内注入木瓜蛋白酶造成骨关节炎的病理模型，以独活寄生汤浓缩液餵食饲养，於治疗后1、3、5 周分别抽取关节液，采用双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附法，分别测定兔膝关节液中IL-1及TNF 表达水平。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。