脉冲

The method of generating intense monocycle laser pulses was given based on the overview of femtosecond pulses shapings、femtosescond pulses measurement and femtosecond pulses development.

本文在对飞秒脉冲整形技术、飞秒脉冲测量技术、飞秒脉冲研究进展综述的基础上，提出高能量、周期量级脉冲产生的方案，并围绕这个课题展开研究。

The intensity of pulse noisy pixels significantly differs from adjacent pixels of image. The de-noising will be accomplished by modifying the intensity of the noisy pixel according to the firing patterns of adjacent neurons of PCNN. At last, this dissertation suggests a new kind of filter for de-noising pulse noise based on the PCNN and median filter. It is very simple, and the simulation experiment of the image processing shows that the de-noising effect is much better than neighborhood averaging method and median filter.

一般脉冲噪声点与其所在图像像素灰度值之间相关性很差，而PCNN脉冲耦合神经网络能使相似神经元同步激发；这就决定亮点脉冲噪声像素对应神经元会在其区域所在相邻神经元中首先激发，为此结合中值滤波，我们提出了结合PCNN脉冲耦合神经网络和中值滤波的混合滤波新算法，理论分析和实验证明，该方案在滤除噪声的同时，比常规中值滤波更有效地保持了图像的高频细节信息。

There are many factors that can affect the radiation, such as photoconductor material characters, bias voltage, laser pulse width and energy, and so on.

影响光电导天线的因素有材料性质、偏转电压、激光脉冲宽度和单脉冲能量等，其中激光脉冲宽度和激光脉冲能量对太赫兹辐射有很重要的影响。

Based on the principle of PEC, surface cracks mainly affect the high frequency components and subsurface crack mainly affect the low frequency components, so the PEC signals can be analyzed in frequency domain, which can eliminate the influence of noises during measurement. A method of frequency spectrum separating point is proposed for flaw classification, which enhances the accuracy in classification of defects. The agreement between theory and experiment shows that the present method is valid and applicable.

通过对脉冲涡流的理论分析发现，表面裂纹主要影响脉冲频谱中的高频成分，而表面下裂纹主要影响脉冲频谱中的低频成分，因此可以将时域中易受噪声影响的脉冲涡流信号变换到频域分析，提出了"频谱分离点"的方法来对裂纹进行分类识别，提高了缺陷分类识别的正确率，理论分析和实验结果相一致，证明了该方法的正确性和有效性。

It was found that the pulse distortion can be quite severe depending on frequency, pulse width ,and path length.

应用傅立叶时域积分近似解方法对毫米脉冲波通过雨媒质时的传输特性进行了研究和分析，得出了脉冲畸变随频率、降雨率、脉冲宽度及传播距离的变化关系，讨论了脉冲展宽与压缩随传播常数二阶导数的关系。

The research work presented in this dissertation focused on developing the scheme and techniques of OPCPA. This dissertation gives the results of the theoretical and experimental investigation on OPCPA scheme. The validation of OPCPA at high energy level was demonstrated successfully. And some important results were achieved. Several key techniques related to developing table-top ultra-intense and ultra-short OPCPA laser system were put forward, for example, the generation of femtosecond seeding pulses, the precisely temporal synchronization of the pump and signal pulses, the pulse stretching and recompression, the OPCPA process with high energy conversion efficiency and etc. Based on the integration of these key techniques, a 1.46-TW/153-fs OPCPA table-top ultra-intense and ultra-high laser system has been developed, which, to the best of our knowledge, has generated laser pulses with the shortest pulse duration and the highest peak power among the joule level OPCPA systems in the world.

本学位论文工作主要是瞄准 OPCPA 这一国际上提出不久并处于初级阶段的新概念，重点开展了 OPCPA 新原理的理论模拟、实验验证，以及基于 OPCPA 新原理的小型化超强超短激光系统的研究与发展，创造性地解决关键科学技术问题，建立并发展相关关键科学技术，如超短脉冲种子源的产生、小型化强激光泵浦源的研制及其脉冲的整形、信号光与泵浦光的精确同步、高效率光学参量放大及高保真脉冲展宽与压缩等关键技术，并在单元技术的总体集成方面取得了重大创新性进展与突破性研究成果，获得了国际上高量级泵浦条件下 OPCPA 激光研究中峰值输出功率最高且脉冲宽度最短的总体领先结果。

Based on two order approximation of the variation of refraction index produced by self-action while optical pulses are traveling in Kerr-medium,the propagation equation has been solved.Furthermore,the strict analytical expressions of the amplitu

文摘：将光脉冲在克尔介质中自作用产生的折射率变化作二阶近似，求解所得到的传播方程，得到啁啾高斯脉冲幅度，脉冲宽度和周啾参数随传播距离变化的严格解析解，讨论了基模高斯脉冲孤波传播的条件。

The sterilization by the means of pulse d-light is a new method of unheated sterilization.

脉冲强光杀菌是一种新兴的冷杀菌技术，自制脉冲强光杀菌装置，光脉冲的脉冲宽度为20μs，最大输入能量为644J。

The results are as follows.(1) Long train electrical stimulation at the dMNF facilitated myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle.(2) Short train electrical stimulation of dMNF, when delivered in the inspiratory phase, caused prolongation of myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle; but when delivered in the expiratory phase, myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle were shortened.(3) Long train electrical stimulation at the vMNF inhibited myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle.(4) Short train electrical stimulation of vMNF caused shortening of myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle, when delivered in the inspiratory phase, but a prolongation when delivered in the expiratory phase.(5) The effects of microinjection of glutamate to dMNF and vMNF were similar to those of electrical stimulation.

结果如下：(1)长串电脉冲刺激dMNF引起颏舌肌和膈肌肌电活动明显增强；(2)短串电脉冲刺激dMNF，当刺激落位于吸气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在吸气相的肌电活动延长，当刺激落位于呼气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在呼气相的肌电活动提前终止；(3)长串电脉冲刺激vMNF使颏舌肌和膈肌肌电活动明显被抑制；(4)短串电脉冲刺激vMNF，当刺激落位于吸气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在吸气相的肌电活动提前终止，当刺激落位于呼气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在呼气相的肌电活动延长；(5)在dMNF和vMNF分别微量注射谷氨酸钠，其效应与电刺激结果基本一致。

Nasutus lasts 4.5 ms,consisting of 4 pulse-strings with an inter-chirp interval of 1.8 ms,and the frequency of highest power peak is about 11.37 kHz. The chirp of the songs of E.

鼻优草螽鸣声的每个脉冲组由4个脉冲串构成，脉冲组持续时间4.5 ms，脉冲组间隔为1.8 ms，主能峰频率为11.37 kHz。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。