脉冲

Based on the comparison of the delayed neutron counter rate of known fission rate with the delayed neutron counter rate of a burst,a method to determine burst total fission number of burst reactor was built.

用长计数器测量已知裂变率的缓发中子计数率，然后用同一探测系统测量脉冲后的缓发中子计数率，探测系统的探测效率、缓发中子份额和缓发中子先驱核半衰期等参数均不变，从而建立起利用脉冲堆脉冲后的缓发中子衰减曲线确定脉冲裂变总数的方法。

Through establishing the functional of the source pulse which is based on the concept of "usable energy" in the received pulse and then extremizing the functional by means of the calculus of variations, the mathematical models of the optimized source pulse waveforms are shown to be associated with the eigenfunctions of a homogeneous Fredholm linear integral equation of the second kind. An efficient algorithm is developed for numerically solving the integral equation models.

论文研究了基于延迟反射脉冲序列无源标签的UWB RFID系统的基本工作原理并进行了详细的信号描述和分析，通过建立基于接收脉冲"有效能量"概念的源脉冲波形函数的泛函和使用变分计算泛函极值，得到了相关于第二类齐次Fredholm线性积分方程特征函数的源脉冲波形最优解数学公式模型，并开发了一套有效的数值求解算法。

For the plane wave of laser without pulse shape, we derive the express of electron trajectory by the relative Lorentz and energy equations. Note that the orbit of electron becomes a "fat-8" in the average rest frame. For the plane wave of Gaussian laser, we may know that, through relative Hamilton-Jacobi equation, electrons are accelerated in the front of pulse and decelerated backward. Whereas for the non-plane wave of Gaussian laser, we solve the Lorentz and energy equations by fourth order Runge-Kutta method.

对于无脉冲形状的激光平面波是从考虑了相对论效应的Lorentz方程和能量方程出发，得到了电子的运动轨迹方程表达式，在纵向平均速度参照系下该电子的轨迹呈现"8"字形；对于高斯型单色激光平面波是从相对论Hamilton-Jacobi方程出发，得到激光平面波在脉冲前沿加速电子而脉冲后沿减速电子，电子能量增益为零；而对于高斯型单色激光非平面波是从拉格朗日运动方程和能量方程出发，通过四阶Runge-Kutta法数值求解，得到电子在纵向有质动力、横向电场作用下加速电子，最后在强大的横向有质动力作用下从脉冲侧面散射出去，可以获得很大能量增益本文得到了相应的电子瞬时动量解析表达式。

The transient state shielding efficiency of 3 kinds of plate shielding cabins is over 55dB, and that of full plate shielding cabin is the best. Based on the experimental results and the former related research results, the immunity requirements of high voltage test hall electrical equipment, and research suggestions for equipment, personal and test standards are proposed.

结合冲击放电产生的电磁脉冲的特点，分析了设备损坏的原因，对高电压试验大厅设备的脉冲电磁场抗扰度、脉冲电压抗扰度要求和防护要求进行了讨论，指出了现行标准的不足，提出了对脉冲电磁场生物效应进行研究的建议。

The analytical expressions of two kinds of pulse width of ultrashort hyperbolic secant pulses were deduced,i.e.the pulse width at full width at half maximum which was used generally and the root-mean-square pulse width which was precise.

利用理论推导和数值模拟方法，给出了超短双曲正割脉冲较为严格的均方根脉冲宽度与通常使用的半高全宽脉冲宽度的解析表达式，并对两种脉冲宽度进行了比较。

A series of researches have been developed on cathode design, process control and machining gap control etc. Several results that are valuable to applications and instructively significant have been gained.PECM is a new technology that the pulse power, especially the high frequency and short pulse current power, is applied and the traditional direct current power is replaced instead.

脉冲电化学加工是用脉冲电源代替传统的直流电源，尤其是高频、窄脉冲电流的引入，使脉冲电化学加工中间隙过程的电化学特性、流场特性和阳极溶解特性等都得到了很大的改善，其加工精度、表面质量和加工效率都有了很大的提高。

By solving theintegral inequality without impulses on each interval between two adjacent impulsive points, the solution of impulsive integral inequality is obtained step by step.

讨论了一个一般的脉冲积分不等式，利用两个邻近脉冲点间每个小区间上无脉冲积分不等式的解，一步步导出了脉冲积分不等式的解。

By solving the interval inequality without impulses on each interval between two adjacent impulsive points, the solution of impulsive integral inequality is obtained step by step.

讨论了一个一般的脉冲积分不等式，利用两个邻近脉冲点间每个小区闭上无脉冲积分不等式的解，一步步导出了脉冲积分不等式的解。

The experimental results present that the three electrodes DBD is basically display filamentary discharge mode. The intermittent filament impulses of current wave of the comb-like electrode are unsymmetrical while that of the plate-plate electrode is symmetrical. And the multineedle-plate DBD displays diffuse conical mode.

实验结果表明：三种电极放电的形式不尽相同，但基本上以细丝放电为主要特征；在放电特性上，单面梳状电极DBD呈正负半周期内电流波形上加载非对称的电流脉冲群，双介质板电极DBD则是对称的电流脉冲群，而多针—介质平板电极放电电流波形上既加载了具有电晕放电特征的稀疏幅值大电流脉冲群，又加载了具有DBD放电特征的密集小幅值的电流脉冲群，表现为DBD和电晕放电相叠加的效果。

In this paper the pulse measurement used to measure the pulse ionization electron current for electron impact ion source of time of flight mass spectrometer was discussed, the shortcoming of average current measurement was analyzed, and the practical measuring circuit of the pulse was given.

本文讨论了脉冲测量技术在飞行时间质谱计电子轰击离子源中测量脉冲离化电子流的应用，分析了平均电流测量方法测量脉冲离化电子流的局限性，给出了实际的脉冲测量电

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。