胶土

Vegetarian alternatives include bentonite, kieselguhr, kaolin and silica gel.

素食替代品包括膨润土，矽藻土，高岭土和矽胶。

The study on the hardening mechanism of the soft soil with the materials shows that the hardening procedure can be divided into three stages:(1). Hydrating and dissolving stage, when material A and material B of the high-water-content and quick-setting materials respectively dissolve and balance in water.(2). Gel and consolidating stage, when the materials hydrate into calcium crystal and the ion exchange and aggregation of soil particles occur in an alkaline environment.(3). the structure developing stage, when the calcium crystals connect each other, absorb and crystallize the water around; the hydrate remnants, calcium hydroxide, carbonate continuously in water and in the air.

本文对高水速凝材料-软土硬化机理的研究表明，高水速凝材料-软土的硬化过程可分为三个阶段：①水化溶解阶段：主要为高水速凝材料的甲、乙料分别与水的溶解、维持平衡阶段；②胶凝固化阶段：主要为高水速凝材料的水化反应生成钙矾石晶体以及土颗粒在碱性环境中发生离子交换和团粒化作用；③强度增长阶段：钙矾石晶体相互连接，大量吸收周围环境中的水分，并将水分变成自己的结晶水；水化残余物氢氧化钙在水中和空气中发生碳酸化作用。

In situ micro-suction cups were used to collect samples of soil solution with Arundo donax Linn and typha latifolia from defined segments at rhizosphere in field.The experiment was conducted to elucidate the contribution of iron plaque while wetland plants were used to remove phosphorus.

在田间条件下，运用土壤溶液原位抽提和毛细管电泳分析等技术，比较了芦竹和香蒲根表铁氧化物胶膜数量、土壤根际溶液磷质量浓度、根际土和根际溶液pH及根膜比等的差异，阐明了湿地植物根表铁氧化物胶膜对磷素从非根际土壤-根际土壤-根际溶液-根表铁氧化物胶膜-根系的迁移过程的影响以及在磷素净化中的根际调控机制。

But the strata with high ground water level are composed of alluvium clays、 silty clay、 gravels and crushed stone soils in Chengdu;And the shield will drive in the interzone with complicated geologic environment, especially in the strata contained more than 50 percent of gravels which diameter is greater than 5cm, also contained big grain size gravels(the maximum diameter is about 1m)、 cement gravels and silty sand with lentoid mass;And on the ground there have many serried buildings in the prosperous zone.

而成都地铁工程将主要穿越由冲积粘性土、粉土、砂砾和碎石类土组成的覆盖层，地下水位高，盾构将通过大量地质条件和环境条件均极为复杂的区间，特别是地层中还夹杂有大漂石、胶结砾石层、粉细砂透镜体，隧道围岩中直径大于5cm的砾石含量一般都在50%以上，最大的漂石直径达1m左右，且地面多为建筑物密集的繁华地区，施工难度大，国内尚无先例，在国外也无完全成熟的经验。

The existence of dissociative iron oxide cause cementation between grains and it is the important reason of "artificial mealiness" and "artificial grittneess".

红土中游离氧化铁的存在使土颗粒之间产生胶结，是土具有&假粉性&和&假砂性&特征的主要原因。

Ti-PILCs were also obtained with pillaring agent prepared from Ti(n-C4H9O)4 and HC1 by Sol-Gel, using purified Na-montmorillonite in Hubei as the starting clay.

以鄂东钙基膨润土经提纯钠化后所得的精制钠基蒙脱石d_(001=1.28nm为基质粘土，以钛酸正丁酯[Ti(n-C_4H_9O)_4]为钛源，采用溶胶—凝胶法制备了一系列钛交联蒙脱石纳米复合材料；并对Ti／土比、H／Ti摩尔比和盐酸浓度等主要合成条件进行了讨论。

YTG solidating agent will jelling with soil granule,A new kind of lattice appears in soil.The compressive effect will make the connection among lattice more tight.YTG improve the physical and mechanical behavior of soil.And this kind of jelling effect can process in water and air.

通过对YTG岩土固化剂在渠道防渗实际工程中的应用，分析论证了YTG与土颗粒胶凝在一起，形成新的格构，初期施工的压实效应会使格构间联系的更加牢固，YTG改善了土的物理力学性能，发挥了固结剂的强度。

The mud was a blue-gray plastic clay composed predominantly of montmorillonite with some illite.

这种泥土是一种蓝青色胶质土，主要由蒙脱土和一些伊利土组成。

As the caves and cracks developed in the carbonate rocks were usually joined together with the leterite foundation soil and the water acting in the caves and cracks erode the leterite foundation soil,so that the earth cave s be formed in the soil and will lead a building to destroy.

研究结果表明，在抽水降深12m的条件下，虽然教学大楼地基中的岩溶地下水位与基岩面高程比较相近，有可能导致土洞形成，但由于该建筑场地土层厚度较大，胶结较为紧密，粗颗粒含量较多，可在一定程度上抑制土洞向地表塌陷发展的进程。

The effects of several clarifiers materials including DHG-1015, bentonite, PVPP, egg white, casein and glutin in white grape wine and claret were compared.

通过DHG-1015与膨润土、PVPP、蛋清、酪蛋白、明胶等几种下胶材料在干白、干红葡萄酒中下胶效果的比较；探索DHG-1015澄清剂对葡萄酒的下胶效果及对稳定性的影响。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。