胶充质

P1 BMSCs, P3 CCs, and P3 ADAS were implanted into collagen/hyaluronic acid scaffold at different concentrations of 10%, 20%, 50%, 80%, and 100%, and the cells were then three-dimensionally cultured in serum-free culture media. Two weeks later, SO staining and immunohistochemical staining were employed to observe the synthesis between of chondroitin sulfate and type II collagen.

取P1骨髓间充质干细胞，P3软骨细胞和P3脂肪源性成熟基质细胞种植入不同比例(10%，20%，50%，80%，100%)的胶原/透明质酸支架中，在无血清培养液中三维培养。2周后，用SO染色和免疫组织化学染色分析，观察硫酸软骨素和Ⅱ型胶原合成情况。

MATERIALS: BMSCs were mixed with 1.2% algin and then added into the Calcium chloride solution to prepare the complex of BMSCs and alginate gel. METHODS: A total of 24 SD rats were used.

材料：将1.2%藻酸钠与骨髓间充质干细胞混匀后滴入氯化钙溶液，制备藻酸钙凝胶/骨髓间充质干细胞复合体。

However, the in vitro directional differentiation of BMSCs into neuronal cells is easy affected by various factors.

但是在体外条件下通过化学和生物诱导物使骨髓间充质干细胞转化为神经元，影响骨髓间充质干细胞向神经细胞、胶质细胞系统定向分化的因素比较复杂。

The combination of epidermal growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor and insulin-like growth factor can effectively promote the directional differentiation of BMSCs into oligodendrocytes.

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、表皮生长因子与胰岛素样生长因子联合应用能够有效促进骨髓间充质干细胞向少突胶质样细胞定向分化。

OBJECTIVE: To explore inhibitory effects of the human amniotic mesenchyme stem cells on C6 glioma cells.

目的：探讨人羊膜间充质干细胞对C6胶质瘤细胞生长的抑制作用。

He type of ossein in group B was mainly type Ⅰ collagen while that in group A type Ⅱ and it exhibited as a process of fiber formation in group C. The reason for why TGF-β〓 can promote ossification induced by BMP is that can promote the differentiation and proliferation of mesenchymal cells to supply more target cells for BMP, promote the differentiation and proliferation of mature osteocytes and chondrocytes, inhibit metalloproteinase to decrease the destruction of bone tissue and promote calcification of bone matrix.

GF-〓能促进BMP骨诱导作用主要因其能促进间充质细胞的分裂增殖为BMP提供丰富的靶细胞、促进成熟骨及软骨细胞的分裂增殖、促进骨细胞产生Ⅰ型胶原而抑制软骨细胞产生Ⅱ型胶原，抑制金属蛋白酶的活性以减少组织破坏、促进基质钙化等作用而使骨生成能力增加，提示它和BMP具有协同作用。

Staining results of ADSCs: The extracellular matrix Alcian blue staining, Safranin O/Fast Green staining and collagen Ⅱ immunohistochemistry were positive.

脂肪间充质干细胞诱导后的细胞化学染色结果：诱导后脂肪间充质干细胞胞外基质阿尔新兰染色、蕃红O/固绿染色、和Ⅱ型胶原免疫细胞化学着色阳性。

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The seeded cells had chondrogenesis in scaffolds under certain conditions.

结果与结论：种子细胞在三维支架中特定条件下有成软骨效应，骨髓间充质干细胞在含20%透明质酸的胶原/透明质酸支架扩增少于3代有成软骨效应，软骨细胞传代数更高仍然有成软骨效应，但脂肪源性成熟基质细胞成软骨效应能力较弱。

BACKGROUND: Based on the previous study, the complex of alginate gel and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can induce chondrogenesis in vivo and secrete type Ⅱ collagen.

背景：课题组前期已经发现藻酸盐凝胶/骨髓间充质干细胞复合物能在体内形成软骨，并能稳定分泌Ⅱ型胶原。

Methods: rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were purified, and then cultured in inducing medium containing transforming growth factor-β1; mtt assay was employed to evaluate the proliferative activity of induced cells; immunohistochemical assay was used to detect the expression of type ⅱ collagen; induced cells were transplanted into the knee of rabbit, and x-ray photography was employed to observe the repair and formation of cartilage.

纯化兔骨髓间充质干细胞；用含转化生长因子β1的诱导液培养骨髓间充质干细胞；以mtt测定诱导细胞的增殖活性；免疫组化检测ⅱ型胶原蛋白的表达；诱导后的细胞移植于白兔膝关节内，x线摄片观察软骨修复形成情况。

This is not an ordinary box, which is used as a background picture of the dialog box, very pretty.

详细说明：这可不是一个一般的对话框，它是用图片作为背景的对话框，非常好看。

Conceal me what I am,and be my aid for such disguise as haply shall become the form of my intent.

遮掩我的身份，帮助我，我的面具将成为我的目的。