胶充质

In addition, after stably expression of bFGF, the biological characteristics of BMSCs and bone marrow-derived osteoblasts were analyzed in the fields of morphology, proliferation, cell cycle, alkaline phosphatase, typeⅠ collagen and so on.

从形态、增殖特性和细胞周期、碱性磷酸酶、Ⅰ型胶原等方面分析稳定表达碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的骨髓间充质干细胞和骨髓源性成骨细胞生物学特性。

METHODS: Adipose was obtained from regions surrounding epididymis, retroperitoneal space and nape after anesthesis by pentobarbital, and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells could be harvested through type Ⅰ collagenase digestion. ADSCs were incubated in vitro and purified by differential adhesion.

戊巴比妥耳缘静脉麻醉，依次无菌取出附睾附近脂肪垫、腹膜后脂肪、颈背部脂肪，I型胶原酶酶解法分离出脂肪源间充质干细胞（adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells，ADSCs），进行体外传代后差速贴壁培养纯化。

Methods: Mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from human term placenta by digestion of collagenase Ⅱ and their unique growth characteristic of attaching to the wall of cell culture flask. The proliferation ability was detected by living cell number counting and propidium iodide staining. Their surface markers were detected by flow cytometry. The cells were induced to osteoblast with dexamethasone, antiscorbutic acid and β-sodium glycerophosphate. And they also were induced to adipocytes with dexamethasone and insulin. After induction, the cells were observed by Von Kossa staining and oil red O staining.

将人足月胎盘组织经胶原酶Ⅱ消化和贴壁培养法获取间充质干细胞，运用活细胞计数和碘化丙吮检测其增殖能力；采用流式细胞术检测其细胞表面标志的表达；用地塞米松、抗坏血酸及β-磷酸甘油诱导其向成骨细胞分化，并用Von Kossa染色进行鉴定；用地塞米松与胰岛素诱导其向脂肪细胞分化，并以油红O染色进行鉴定。

Results］the gross morphology of the tendons showed the experimental group had lesser adhesion and better reactiveness than that in the control group.the fibrin had degraded at 3 weeks. cell tracing showed that the labeled bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells remained viable and presented in the intratendinous region for at least 6 weeks, becoming more diffuse at later timepoints.at 3 weeks, collagen fibers appeared more organized and there were better morphometric nuclear parameters in the treatment group. at 6 and 12 weeks, there were no differences between the groups with regard to morphometric nuclear parameters.

结果］实验组相比对照组肌腱大体观察粘连差，肌腱活动性好。3周后纤维蛋白载体即降解，细胞示踪结果显示标记的骨髓间充质干细胞至少6周内仍可保持活性并存在于肌腱组织中，但之后逐渐扩散。3周时，实验组与对照组相比胶原纤维排列更为有序，且胞核形态结构更规则，但在6周及12周时，实验组与对照组胞核参数测定无统计学意义。3周时实验组比对照组具有更强的的生物力学特性，但之后则差别不明显。

CD34 hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells reside in the bone marrow in close proximity to the endosteal bone surface, surrounded by osteoblasts, stromal cells, and various extracellular matrix molecules. We used a bioartificial matrix of fibrillar collagen I, the major matrix component of bone, as a scaffold for ex vivo expansion of HSCs.

CD34 的造血干细胞/祖细胞存在于接近骨内膜表面的骨髓中，由成骨细胞、间充质细胞以及各种细胞外基质分子所包绕，我们采用生物人工合成的纤维胶原I

CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells reside in the bone marrow in close proximity to the endosteal bone surface, surrounded by osteoblasts, stromal cells, and arious extracellular matrix molecules. We used a bioartificial matrix of fibrillar collagen I, the major matrix component of bone, as a scaffold for ex io expansion of HSCs.

CD34+的造血干细胞/祖细胞存在于接近骨内膜表面的骨髓中，由成骨细胞、间充质细胞以及各种细胞外基质分子所包绕，我们采用生物人工合成的纤维胶原I

Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells can be induced to exhibit several phenotypic,morphologic,and excitory characteristics consistent with developing neuronal and glial tissue.

脂肪间充质干细胞在体外经诱导，能分化出类似神经元和神经胶质细胞，且具有类神经细胞的功能。

The co-cultured allogenic BMSCs can be induced into neurocyte such as neuron and glial cell in vitro.

同种异体共培养的骨髓间充质干细胞可在体外定向诱导为神经元和胶质细胞等神经细胞。

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into osteoblasts, chondrocyte, sarcoblasts, adipocyte, neuroepithelial cells, as well as vascular endothelial cells under different conditions.

背景：骨髓间充质干细胞在不同条件下可以分别分化为成骨细胞、软骨细胞、成肌细胞、脂肪细胞、神经胶质细胞、血管内皮细胞等。

BACKGROUND: Basic fibroblast growth factor can accelerate the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells proliferation and differentiation into nerve cells, which is considered as a mitogen of glial cells.

背景：碱性成纤维细胞生长因子可以促进骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖和向神经细胞方向分化，并被认为是胶质细胞的分裂原。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。