背风的

It is showed in wind-vehicle-bridge system vibration analysis that cross wind action can remarkably increase the response of bridge and vehicle. Generally, the response of bridge and vehicle are increased with wind speed and train speed, one case that vehicle is on leeward side of deck is more unsafe than another case that vehicle is on windward side of deck. Nonlinear factors can more influence bridge than vehicle.

风—车—桥系统耦合振动分析结果表明：考虑风的作用会显著增加车辆和桥梁的响应；车辆和桥梁的响应总体上随风速和车速的提高而变大；车辆位于桥道背风侧时较迎风侧时更为不利；非线性因素对桥梁的影响较车辆的要大。

Based on the theory of large eddy simulation and the method of VOF , the initial breakup process of fuel liquid jet, which eject from the nozzle exit at the time scale of micro-second level, is investigated. The mechanism of primary atomization is analyzed, and the initial breakup model of liquid jet is presented. By modeling and numerical simulation of atomization for a diesel nozzle under the given conditions, the initial umbrella-like spray shapes are obtained, which fits better with the experimental results. Meanwhile, the droplets secondary breakup process, such as leeward RT breakup, dumbbell-like breakup and droplets coalescence, etc. are exhibited visually.

基于大涡模拟LES理论和VOF方法，考察了燃油喷雾初始时刻即时间尺度为微秒级的液柱破碎过程，分析了初始破碎的机理，给出了该时间尺度下液柱初始破碎过程的模型；通过对一特定条件下的柴油机喷油器的建模和喷雾过程的大涡数值模拟，获得了液柱初始时刻"伞状头部"的喷雾形态，所得计算结果与相应的试验数据符合较好；数值模拟还直观地展现了液滴背风RT破碎、哑铃型破碎以及液滴的聚集融合等液滴的二次雾化过程。

The improved e-N method can also yield results well agree with those obtained by DNS.4 The transition prediction for boundary layers on cones with different key parameters such as angle of attack, cone half angle and the Mach number of the coming flow, have been made, to show the reliability of the modified e-N method.5 For the calculation of base flow, boundary layer equations can be used in the case of small angle of attack.

但是它要依赖于对初始扰动的正确预估，这显然又取决于更多飞行数据的积累和分析。e-N方法的转捩预测结果与直接数值模拟得到的结果也吻合较好。4通过对不同来流攻角、不同半锥角和不同马赫数的三维圆锥边界层的转捩位置进行预测，证实了改进的e-N方法对于三维边界层转捩预测是可靠的。5对于基本流的计算，边界层方程可以用于小攻角的情况，其计算量远远小于直接数值模拟，但背风面的剖面不可靠。

Based on the analysis of Sea Surface Height Anomaly from satellite observation, it is proved that the oscillation with period of 70～210 days is dominating in two branches of the eastward countercurrent in Subtropical North Pacific: Subtropical Countercurrent and Hawaiian Lee Countercurrent.

根据对卫星观测的海平面高度资料的分析，进一步证实了在北太平洋副热带两支向东的流（副热带逆流和夏威夷背风逆流）所在的区域内，海平面高度的70～210天周期振荡是主要的低频变化。

Bioclimatic architecture realizes low energy-consumption natural ventilation: the squama-curtain of TBA TOWER has opening window and special ventilation fan, realizing air ventilation across both sides of the mansion through pressure difference between windward side and leeward side, under the condition of no pressure difference, it can form chimney effect through vacant areas in the mansion, create negative pressure in the internal capsule, import air into device layer and discharge it, realizing the circulation of fresh air, not only saving energy and improving air quality in the room, but also bringing benefits to the health and mind of inhabitants.

生物气候建筑实现低能耗自然通风：TBA TOWER鱼鳞状外幕墙设计有开启扇及专有的通风器，通过建筑迎风面与背风面的压力差实现建筑两面的窗户空气流通；在没有两面压差的情况下，可通过建筑内的挑空区形成烟囱效应，在内囊造成负压，将空气引入设备层排出，实现新鲜空气的流通，既节能、又可改善室内空气品质，利于居者的身心健康

It shows that the Taiwan topography influence on the movement and the central air pressure is salience. The topography force influence on the typhonic central intensity and unsymmertrical structure is very evident. The Taiwan topography is the primary reason for the low pressure in the windward mountain and high pressure in the leeward mountain. The topography is the primary reason for the peripheral precipitation reinfor4ce of the typhoon.

试验结果表明：台湾岛地形对台风&泰利&的移动路径和中心气压的影响不显著；地形的强迫作用对台风涡度场的中心强度和非对称结构有明显的影响；台湾岛地形是形成迎风坡诱生低压和背风坡诱生高压的主要因子；地形是台风外围降水加强的主要原因。

You can even fly in the lee side in Tenerife when the prevailing wind is as much as 50km/h, however, you can expect strong lee side thermals and strong winds if you stray outside the protected area.

而在Tenerife，几乎所有的飞行场地都在背风面，这座山脉有3000米高，你甚至可以在风速达到50公里时还安全的游弋，此时你可以感受强大的上升和……凛冽的飓风--如果你飞到保护区之外的话。

Greenhouses to choose the location of the Leeward Chaoyang dug about 15 centimeters deep pregermination pool, the size of species according to the volume of potatoes used to set the general potato species per acre of about 40 square meters required pregermination pool.

大棚选择背风朝阳的位置挖15厘米左右深的催芽池，大小要根据马铃薯用种量来定，一般每亩地的薯种需用40平方米左右的催芽池。

Red snappers, such as this one photographed on the leeward side of Vostok Island, are probably the most inquisitive fish in the southern Line Islands, says marine ecologist Sala:"Red snappers have already bitten several of our team members."

红笛鲷，例如这一张照片在背风面的斯托克岛，也许是最多的想知道的鱼在南部的线路岛屿，海洋生态学家萨拉说：&红笛鲷已经咬了我们的几个队员&。

Although the Olympic Mountains are a rain trap for the moist Pacific winds that annually dump 140 inches (366 centimeters) of percipitation on the range's winward slopes, they also cast a "rain shadow" over the northeast side of the peninsula.

尽管奥林匹克山脉是一个雨水集中区，来自太平洋湿润的风每年在山脉的迎风坡倾泻下140英寸（366厘米）的雨量，但也在这个半岛的东北部留下一个&雨影区&(译者注：山坡背风面降雨极少的地方)。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。