肿胀

Where several aetiological factors combine, e. g. plaque deposition plus lack of lip-seal plus the endocrinal changes of puberty, gingival swelling, especially papillary swelling, can be pronounced.

在数个根源因素结合起来，大肠杆菌湾斑块沉积加上缺乏唇密封加上青春期内分泌的变化，牙龈肿胀，尤其是乳头肿胀，可以明显。

The morphologic change of muscle fibers: At the early stage of denervation, the area of cross sections decreased, some muscle fibers turned into angular fibers, nuclei congregated around the center of the fibers. After 8 weeks of denervation, atrophic and hypertrophic fibers coexist. Collagen increases under the endomysium and between the fibers.

肌纤维的组织形态学变化：面部肌肉失神经支配早期，肌纤维的横截面面积变小，出现角状纤维，肌细胞核聚集，细胞核从肌纤维边缘移至肌纤维中央附近；失神经支配后期，肿胀与萎缩的肌纤维并存，肿胀的肌纤维的横截面成倍大于正常的肌纤维，而萎缩的肌纤维的横截面则成倍小于正常的肌纤维；有大量的角纤维存在，肌纤维之间有较多的结缔组织增生。

There was significant difference between the times of writhes caused by Acetic acid after treated with crude or processed Oxytropis falcate Bunge.

结果 藏药莪达夏炮制前后对大鼠足趾肿胀、小鼠耳肿胀均有明显的抑制作用；炮制前、后莪达夏对醋酸致痛小鼠的扭体次数影响存在显著差异。

Results After EMR exposure, mitochondria swelled, the number of lysosome increased, nuclear chromatin marginated in neurocytes and neuroglial cells of the hippocampus and MrD. After exposure to EMR 1~3 h, surrounding space of capillarity enlarged and some endothelium cells of capillarity swelled; after the exposure 4~5 h, surrounding space of capillarity enlarged partially and vacuoles formed in endothelium cells.

结果 电磁辐射照射后，海马、边缘区组织中神经元、神经胶质细胞线粒体肿胀、溶酶体增多、核染色质边集；照射后即刻、1~3h毛细血管周围间隙增大，少数血管内皮细胞肿胀，4~sh毛细血管周围间隙部分增大，血管内皮细胞有空泡形成。

2Myocardial ultrastructure was normal in the control group,myoneme arranged disordered,the structure of typical sarcomere disappeared, mitochondrium intumesced,interstitial substance fiber hyperplasy,capillary vessel endothelial cell swelled in DG group.Myocardial ultrastructure improved slightly in rats of SM and LM groups. 3NF-κB p65 and COX-2 had a small quantity to present in the myocardium tissue of control group,while the quantity increased obviously in the diabetic group.The level of it in the group of treatment was significant lower than that in the diabetic group.There was significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion Metformin can protect against the heart injury in diabetic.

结果 1与对照组比较，DG组体重明显减轻，血糖、心脏质量指数、INS、TG、T-CH及FFA明显升高(P＜0.01)；应用 MT治疗后体重无明显增加，INS有所下降，心脏质量指数、血糖、TG及FFA明显降低(P＜0.01)；DG组心肌组织MDA明显升高，SOD明显降低(P＜0.01)，MT治疗后上述指标明显改善；2超微结构观察单纯糖尿病组肌丝结构明显紊乱，典型肌小节结构消失，线粒体肿胀、间质纤维增生，微血管内皮细胞肿胀等表现，而SM及LM组可见组织结构有所改善；3对照组心肌NF-κB p65及COX-2只有少量表达，单纯糖尿病组表达量明显增多(P＜0.01)，MT治疗后表达量明显减少(P＜0.01)。

Electron microscopic examination showed that the spinal cords were normal in group N and A, slight edema of mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum in group B, loosened fibrous layers in medullary sheath, edema and local degeneration of neuraxis in group C,and shrinkage of nuclear membrane, serious edema of ER, vacuolus change of mitochondria and local demyelination in group D.

电镜结果显示，N组和A组脊髓超微结构正常；B组线粒体、内质网轻度水肿；C组脊髓髓鞘纤维板层结构疏松，轴索肿胀，局灶变性；D组脊髓神经元细胞核膜皱缩，线粒体空泡样变，内质网肿胀严重，局灶性脱髓鞘改变。

Oncosis is a special mode of non-apoptotic cell death,it is characterized by cellswelling,budding,organelle swelling,increased cellmembrane permeability and caryolysis.

胀亡是一种特殊形式的非凋亡性细胞死亡方式，它的特征性表现为细胞肿胀、起泡、细胞器肿胀、细胞膜通透性增加和核溶解。胀亡理论的提出为临床医学的发展提供了良好的机遇和理论指导。

The group B presented lots of petechiae since the fifth week; the surface of right lung began less petechiae; during 26th week, the symptom of reduced volume and hard surface was less than before.

大体标本观察发现，单纯照射组大鼠于照射第5周时见肺脏肿胀、表面鲜红，并有暗红色斑片状出血；第12周时肺肿胀减退，表面瘀斑颜色转暗；第26周时其肺脏体积缩小、质地变硬，可见苍白实变灶。

By comparing the body weight, immune organs index and response of lymphocytes to ConA, to analyze the effect of QKL on immunological system of normal mouse. Delayed type hypersensitivity mouse model was established by stimulation with dinitrofluorobenzene. By comparing spleen index and swelling rate of pathogenetic ear, to illuminate the immunoregulation of QKL in vivo. Polymicrobial sepsis mouse model was induced by cecal ligation and puncture. The cumulative survival rate was observed in QKL and NS groups. Results: QKL had no influence on body weight and spleen index of normal mouse, but it could significantly decrease thymus index and inhibit the immune response of lymphocytes to ConA.

连续皮下注射QKL 5 d，通过检测小鼠体重、免疫器官指数和淋巴细胞对ConA刺激的反应，分析QKL对正常小鼠免疫功能的影响；采用二硝基氟苯诱发小鼠耳朵肿胀，发生接触性皮炎，建立DTH模型，通过比较QKL与NS对照对小鼠脾脏指数和发病耳肿胀抑制率评价QKL体内对小鼠的免疫调节功能；采用盲肠结扎穿孔术后引起的多细菌性腹膜炎，建立小鼠脓毒症模型，通过观察QKL对小鼠存活状况的影响，评价QKL的免疫调节作用。

Results:(1) In clinical pathology, swelling, denatured, even necrosis and putrescence could be picked out; Collagen fibers in tendon remarkedly swelled, and tissue structure disarranged, and collagen even ruptured, broken and dissolved; Obvious denature, apoptosis and necrosis could be found in tendon cells. There appeared to be a big accumulation of inflammatory cells.

结果 （1）临床病理组织学观察发现：肌腱组织肿胀、变性、甚者坏死、腐败；肌腱内胶原纤维肿胀明显、组织结构紊乱，失去正常排列，甚者出现胶原断裂、破碎、溶解等现象；腱细胞可见明显的变性、凋亡和坏死；病变部位可见大量炎性细胞聚集。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。