肺叶

Results The levels of IgE,IL-4and histamine in sera and the number of acidophilic cells in blood were all in-creased;The asphyxiant sign,the congestion and edema of the epiglottis,a large amount of the lightish yellow mucous fluid with some blood-filaments in the tracheae,pneumochysis,scattered petechiae on the inside surfaces and the bot-toms of both lung lobes were found;cerebromeningeal haemorrhage and cerebral edema were observed under microso-cope.

结果 检血中IgE、IL-4、组胺含量和嗜酸粒细胞数量均显著增加。死者呈窒息征象；气管喉头充血水肿，气管内有大量淡黄色夹有血丝的粘性液体，肺水肿，肺叶间及肺底部散在点状出血；脑膜出血和脑水肿。

FPLT could be obtained after PLE was injected to the target lung, and target bronchia obstructed with broncho-occluder by catheter.

结论通过靶肺支气管肺泡灌注PLE后靶支气管封堵器堵塞可达到功能性肺叶切除术目的。

Results Bronchiectasis and areas of decreased attenuation ...

结果 支气管扩张和空气潴留分别在 98/ 198和 112 / 198个肺叶中见到，两者平均积分高度相关(r =0 。94；P 。0 0 1)。

FPLT can be obtained after PLE was injected to the target lung and the target bronchia was obstructed with broncho occluder by catheter.

向靶肺支气管肺泡灌注PLE并用支气管封堵器堵塞靶支气管可达到功能性肺叶切除的目的，该方法安全、简便，术后对肺循环无明显不良影响。

Bronchiolitis obliterans is the most disturbing complication following lung transplantation. This study is to investigate whether prolonged ischemia would promote early establishment of BO Material and Methods Left lower lobectomy was performed from miniature swine. Lung fragments, each measured 1 cm3, contained terminal bronchioles were auto- or alloimplanted into the subcutaneous area around the nipples. These lung implants were removed on 7th; 14 th; 21 th; 28th and 56th days and were fixed for histological examination. Experimental group using the same procedures but the left lower lobe was washed with 4.degree.C Lactate ringer via interlobar artery before lobar bronchus was resected.

肺移植后的阻塞性细支气管炎是肺移植后最困扰的并发症，本研究的目的希望了解缺血时间的延长是否会促进阻塞性细支气管炎提早发生实验方法施行小猪的左下肺叶切除手术，将取下的肺切成含终末支气管1 公分立方的肺小块，以自体及异体异位肺移植模式，将植入小猪皮下的肺小块於植入后第7、14、21、28 及56 天取下，在病理下检示其病理变化，并利用原位灌留的方式将左下肺叶以4℃林格氏液灌洗后再摘除之，观察有无灌洗对於阻塞性细支气管炎生成的影响。

Results The bronchi stricture can be seen at lobar bronchus or segmental bronchus and the bronchial walls were thickened. No mass and opposite "S" sign can be found in all the cases. Among them,centripetal stricture can be found in 6 cases, and eccentric stricture in 11 cases. Bronchi stricture with obstructive atelectasis in 12 cases. In which "Air bronchogram" can be found in 9 cases. Bronchi stricture with pleural effusion in 8 cases. With intrabronchial polypoid shadows in 5 cases. With active pulmonary TB in 9 cases.

结果：17例均有肺叶或肺段支气管起始部和/或分支部不同程度狭窄及管壁增厚，无肿块及反S征；其中，向心狭窄6例，偏心狭窄11例；狭窄伴肺叶或肺段不张12例，其中不张或实变区可见充气支气管征9例，占75%；伴胸腔积液8例；伴管腔内息肉样软组织影5例；伴肺内结核9例。

Two patients had extralobar sequestration and three patients had intralobar sequestration.

我们医院11年来经开刀及病理证实共有5名确定病例，其中2例是肺叶外型，3例是肺叶内型。

The management for extralobar pulmonary sequestration and bronchogenic cyst located at the extrathorax and mediastinum was simple resection. For congenital adenomatoid malformation, intrapulmonary bronchogenic cyst and intralobar pulmonary sequestration, total lobectomy was done. All the 10 patients are living well now, after from 6 months to 7 years of follow-up.

手术方式为对胸腔外及纵隔腔的支气管囊肿和肺叶外的肺隔离囊肿採取简单切除术；对先天性腺瘤状畸形、肺內支气管囊肿和肺叶內的肺隔离囊肿採取肺叶切除。10例经电话追踪，从6个月至7年不等，其发育、运动均与正常儿童无异。

The serial examinations showed possible hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy throughout the bilateral pelvic bones and the long bones of both lower limbs, with a lobulated nodule in the right middle lung and multiple small nodules in both lung fields. The CT-guided biopsy pathologic study of this pulmonary nodule was adenocarcinoma.

经详细检查，发现骨骼扫描呈现两边骨盆以及下肢长骨骨增生性病变，並且在胸部X光以及断层扫描发现右上胸肺叶有一小叶状肿瘤与数个小结节遍布两边肺叶。

Local resection and pneumolobectomy were performed in 19 cases and 9 cases respetively, pneumolobectomy plus wedge resection were performed in 2 cases and total pulmonectomy in one case.

本组手术以局部及肺叶切除为主，分别为19例及9例，肺叶＋楔形切除2例，全肺切除1例。2例双侧转移者均采取分期开胸手术的方法。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。