肌肉痉挛

Background and Purpose: Children with spastic diplegia are characterized with muscle weakness and movement control deficits causing limitation of motor function.

中文摘要背景与目的：肌肉无力及动作控制之缺损是造成痉挛型双边麻痹(spastic diplegia，简称SD)儿童动作能力不足主要问题之一。

Injury to the corticospinal tract, which has facilatory influence on motor neurons in the spinal cord, causes the "negative" manifestations including muscle weakness, fatigability, and decreased dexterity (Rossi, 1994). These features are the major determinant of motor disability associated with upper motor neuron lesions.

痉挛在极易影响运动神经元的脊髓灰质损伤中带来的阴性效应包括肌肉无力、易疲劳、灵巧性下降，这些特征成为与上运动神经元损伤并发的运动残疾的主要决定因素。

Hypertonia interferes with selective motor control and performance of activities in children with spastic cerebral palsy. At present, most therapists use traditional therapeutic techniques such as neurodevelopmental treatment or other approaches to handle the problems posed by cerebral palsy but the results are not very good.

过高的肌肉张力常会使得痉挛型脑性麻痹儿童在动作上有许多的限制，造成日常活动的表现不佳，目前治疗师多以传统治疗手法来处理，但疗效有限。

Slips of the tongue, headaches, backache and other pains, dizziness, light-headedness, numbness, muscle twitches, jerks, cramps, and tremors all occur in totally healthy persons.

像口误、头痛、背痛和其他疼痛、头晕、肌肉抽搐或抽动、痉挛性震颤等，都是完全健康者也可能发生的。

The most common early sign is a spasm of the chewing muscles which makes it very hard to open the mouth (hence the common name of lockjaw).

最常见的早期迹象是痉挛咀嚼肌肉，这使得它很难打开口（因此，共同的名称 lockjaw ）。

Conclusion. We think that intraoperatie reduction by asymmetric traction is a reliable and safe technique to correct neuromuscular scoliosis and pelic obliquity in nonwalking spastic quadriplegic patients.

我们认为通过不对称牵引进行术中复位是纠正不能行走的痉挛性四肢瘫痪病人神经肌肉性脊柱侧凸和骨盆倾斜的可靠和安全的手术方法。

A relaxant for skeletal muscles used to treat ''.

用来治疗痉挛的骨骼肌肉舒缓剂。

A relaxant for skeletal muscles used to treat spasms.

用来治疗痉挛的骨骼肌肉舒缓剂。

Let's check to see if your muscle is in spasm.

让我来看看你的肌肉是否痉挛了。

Objective To investigate the change of enzyme and twitch muscle fiber in spasmodic muscle after sympathectomy.

目的 探讨交感神经切断后，痉挛肌肉内酶与肌纤维结构的改变。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。