羟基丁二酸

The effect of hydroxybutanedioic acid on the stability of monodispersed hematite sol was studied and the mechanism of coagulation is discussed.

研究了羟基酸系列之一的羟基丁二酸体系对α－Fe＿2O＿3单分散溶胶稳定性的影响，讨论了该体系的絮凝机理。

The results showed that there were 8 kinds of aliphatic, 5 kinds of esters, 2 kinds of aldehydes, 2 kinds of nitrogen sulfur heterocyclic rings and one kind of hydrocarbon, alcoholics, ketone, lactones respectively in the analyzed 21 kinds of aroma components, and the content of furfural,β-methyl valeric acid, palmitic acid, nicotine, neohytadiene were higher, next were acetyl ethyl propionate, caleric acid, phenyl ethyl acetate, hydroxylic diethyl succinate.

结果表明，在分析出的21种香气成分中，分别有脂肪酸类8种，酯类5种，醛类2种，氮硫杂环类2种，烃类、醇类、酮类、内酯类各l种，其中相对含量较高的物质成分是糠醛、β-甲基戊酸、十六碳酸、烟碱、新植二烯，其次是乙酰丙酸乙酯、异戊酸、苯乙酸乙酯、羟基丁二酸二乙酯等。

Objective To study antioxidation ofDi-(3β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one) ester, a new compound which was structure derivated from active substance from Asterias amurensis.

目的 以兔和大鼠心肌及肝组织匀浆为材料，研究一种从多棘海盘车中提取得到的活性物质经结构改造和修饰得到的丁二酸二-（3β-羟基雄甾5-烯-17-酮）酯新化合物抗脂质过氧化作用。

Based on the problem of various types of catalyst and according to the features of carbonylation catalysts reactions, our team has been designed a series of new metal complexes of benimidazoles, which can be used for carbonylation catalyst of industry. Seven new benzimidazole derivatives were prepared by the o-phenylenediamine、oxalic acid、glycolic acid、monomethyl monopotassium malonate、ethyl cyanoacetate、succinic anhydride. The structures of them were confirmed by IR、Elemental analsis. The crystal structures of d and e were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction of Germanic Bruker Smart APEX II CCD. The catalysis of them was tested by carbonylation reactions.

本文设计以邻苯二胺和草酸、羟基乙酸、丙二酸单甲酯、氰基乙酸乙酯、丁二酸单甲酯为原料采用PPA催化和无机酸催化法，合成了4种苯并咪唑-2-羧酸衍生物并进行了表征；培养了2个化合物d、e的晶体并测定和讨论了晶体结构；制备了3种未见报道的苯并咪唑金属配合物，对配合物在羰基化法制醋酐-醋酸反应的催化作用进行了初步试验。

Professional sales companies operating bromide products: sodium bromide, sodium bromide, potassium bromide, potassium bromate, Tetrabromobisphenol A, Deca-BDE, ten PBDEs, DBDPE, hexabromodiphenyl Central dodecane, dibromo neopentyl glycol, neopentyl bromide three alcohols, three bromine phenol, octabromodiphenyl ether, brominated polystyrene, bromide, calcium bromide, dibromo succinic acid, dibromo-D ene glycol, bromide surfactants series: Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide, octadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, tetrabutyl ammonium bromide wholesale sales: dimethylolpropionic acid, DL-malic acid, isophthalic acid PIA, glycolic acid, adipic acid.

公司专业经营销售溴化物系列产品：溴化钠、溴酸钠、溴化钾、溴酸钾、四溴双酚A、十溴二苯醚、十溴联苯醚、十溴二苯乙烷、六溴环十二烷、二溴新戊二醇、三溴新戊醇、三溴苯酚、八溴醚、溴化聚苯乙烯、溴化铵、溴化钙、二溴丁二酸、二溴丁烯二醇、溴化表面活性剂系列：十二烷基三甲基溴化铵、十四烷基三甲基溴化铵、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、十八烷基三甲基溴化铵、十二烷基三甲基氯化铵、十四烷基三甲基氯化铵、十六烷基三甲基氯化铵、十八烷基三甲基氯化铵、四丁基溴化铵批发销售：二羟甲基丙酸、DL-苹果酸、间苯二甲酸 PIA、羟基乙酸、己二酸。

Propargyl alcohol was protected by dihydrophran with the catalysis of PPTS ,and then reacted with Ethyl Mag bromide to prepare its corresponding Grignard reagent.

炔丙醇在 PPTS 催化下由二氢吡喃保护，与溴乙烷格氏试剂反应生成相应的格氏试剂，然后与氯甲酸甲酯反应得到羟基丁炔酸甲酯四氢吡喃醚，在 PPTS 催化下脱保护后进行甲磺酰化，由溴化钠进行溴取代后合成了4-溴-2-丁炔酸甲酯，总收率达53%。

The OH-terminated linear aliphatic polyester polybutylene sebacate was synthesized by sebacic acid and butancdiol using solution polycondensation combined with melt polycondensation. The composition and construct characteristic of the product were analyzed by GPC, FT-IR and 1HNM.

以丁二酸和丁二醇为原料，采用溶液与熔融结合法合成了端羟基聚丁二酸丁二醇酯，用甲苯-2，4-二异氰酸酯对PBS封端，合成了线性遥爪型纸张增强剂TDI-PBS。

They were two new compounds, [cyclo(Pro-Val-Phe-Phe-Pro-Val-Phe-Ser-Leu),7],[2-N-(1-methoxycarbonylethyl)guanosine, 10], and eight known compounds,(p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 1),(methyl succinate, 2),(russulaceramide, 3),(phenylalanine, 4),(guanine, 5),(β-carboline, 6),(uridine, 8), and (adenosine, 9). All the compounds were isolated from Amanita exitialis for the first time.

分别为：对羟基苯甲酸(p-hydroxybenzoic acid，1)、丁二酸二甲酯(methyl succinate，2)、神经酰胺(russulaceramide，3)、苯丙氨酸（phenylalanine，4）、鸟嘌呤核苷(guanine，5)、β-咔啉(β-carboline，6)、环（脯氨酸-缬氨酸-苯丙氨酸-苯丙氨酸-脯氨酸-缬氨酸-苯丙氨酸-丝氨酸-亮氨酸） [cyclo(Pro-Val-Phe-Phe-Pro-Val-Phe-Ser-Leu)，7]、尿嘧啶核苷(uridine，8)、腺嘌呤核苷(adenosine，9)、2-N-(1-甲氧羰基乙基)鸟苷[2-N-(1-Methoxycarbonylethyl)guanosine， 10]。10个化合物均为首次从致命鹅膏中分离得到，其中化合物7和10为新化合物。

The simple and fast determination method presented is based on initial chelation of Sn4+, Cu2+, Pb2+ and other metal ions with EDTA and its subsequent decomposition with trihydroxybenzoic acid, mercaptosuccinic acid and dithiocarbamic propanoic acid.

本文提出的简易、快速测定方法是用EDTA螯合锡、铜、铅和其它金属离子，然后分别用三羟基甲酸、巯基丁二酸和氨荒丙酸解蔽。

In these components, 2-methyl-1-propanol, ethyl acetate, 3-methyl-1- propanol, 2,3-butanediol, phenylethyl alcohol, butanedioic acid diethyl ester, ethyl hydrogen succinate, 2-hydroxy-ethyl propanoic acid and 4-hydroxy-benzeneethanol were main aroma components, these volatile componds provided the typical sensory style of wine.

其中，2-甲基-1-丙醇、乙酸乙酯、3-甲基-1-丙醇、2，3-丁二醇、2-羟基丙酸乙酯、苯乙醇、丁二酸二乙酯、乙基-氢化琥珀酸和4-羟基苯甲醇等成分构成了葡萄酒的主体香气，这些主体香气与其他风味成分一起构成葡萄酒的典型风味特征。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。