罗马教宗

This most holy general synod of Constance, legitimately assembled in the holy Spirit, having invoked Christ's name and holding God alone before its eyes, having seen the articles drawn up and presented in this case against the lord pope John XXIII, the proofs brought forward, his spontaneous submission and the whole process of the case, and having deliberated maturely on them, pronounces, decrees and declares by this definitive sentence which it commits to writing: that the departure of the aforesaid lord pope John XXIII from this city of Constance and from this sacred general council, secretly and at a suspicious hour of the night, in disguised and indecent dress, was and is unlawful, notoriously scandalous to God's church and to this council, disturbing and damaging for the church's peace and unity, supportive of this long-standing schism, and at variance with the vow, promise and oath made by the said lord pope John to God, to the church and to this sacred council; that the said lord pope John has been and is a notorious simoniac, a notorious destroyer of the goods and rights not only of the Roman church but also of other churches and of many pious places, and an evil administrator and dispenser of the church's spiritualities and temporalities; that he has notoriously scandalised God's church and the christian people by his detestable and dishonest life and morals, both before his promotion to the papacy and afterwards until the present time, that by the above he has scandalised and is scandalising in a notorious fashion God's church and the christian people; that after due and charitable warnings, frequently reiterated to him, he obstinately persevered in the aforesaid evils and thereby rendered himself notoriously incorrigible; and that on account of the above and other crimes drawn from and contained in the said process against him, he should be deprived of and deposed from, as an unworthy, useless and damnable person, the papacy and all its spiritual and temporal administration.

这个最神圣的总主教的人Constance ，合法地聚集在圣灵的，有引用基督的名字和控股只有上帝面前，其眼睛，看过的文章，制定并提出了在这种情况下，对主教宗若望二十三世，论证，提出了，他的自发意见书，并在整个过程中的案件，并经商议成熟对他们的判决，法令，并宣布这个确切的一句话，它致力于写作：即离境的上述主教宗若望二十三世，从这个城市的人Constance从这片神圣的总理事会，偷偷和一名形迹可疑小时的通宵，变相及不雅着装，过去和现在都是非法的，众所周知的丑闻，以上帝的教会和本局，扰乱和损害了教会的和平与团结，支持这个长-常委会裂，并在差异与发誓，承诺与宣誓，由勋爵说，教皇约翰向上帝，向教堂，并把这一神圣的议会；表示勋爵说，教皇约翰一直是一个恶名昭彰的simoniac ，劣迹斑斑的驱逐舰该货物的权利，不仅对罗马教会，而且对其他教会和许多虔诚的地方，以及一个邪恶的管理员及配药的教会的spiritualities和temporalities ；他出名scandalised上帝的地下教会和基督徒的人，由他的可恨和不诚实的生命和道德的，无论是以前，他晋升为教皇，后来就目前为止的时候，即是由上述他scandalised是scandalising在一个恶名昭彰的时装上帝的地下教会和基督教人民，即在经过适当和慈善警告，经常重申，以他，但他硬是坚持了上述弊病，从而变成自己出名不可救药的，并认为是考虑到上述及其他罪行得出，并包含在说的过程中对他的，他就应该被剥夺和被废黜的，从作为一个不配；无用damnable的人，教宗和所有它的精神和时间管理。

It is by virtue of their decision that each new pope inherits his official titles, ancient and modern, secular and sacred: bishop of Rome, vicar of Jesus Christ, successor of the prince of the apostles, supreme pontiff of the universal Church, patriarch of the West, primate of Italy, archbishop and metropolitan of the Roman province, sovereign of the state of Vatican City, servant of the servants of God.

这是凭借他们的决定，每个新教宗继承他的正式头衔，古代和现代，世俗和神圣的：罗马的主教，副主教耶稣基督，继任的王子使徒，最高人民法院教宗的普世教会，宗主教西，灵长类的意大利，大主教和都市的罗马省，主权的国家梵蒂冈城，公务员的公仆的上帝。

The pope also bears the spiritual titles Bishop of Rome, Vicar of Jesus Christ, Successor of St. Peter, Prince of the Apostles, Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church, Patriarch of the West, Primate of Italy, Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province and Servant of the Servants of God.

教宗也具有其他灵性头衔：罗马主教、耶稣基督的牧人、圣彼得的继任者、使徒的继承者、普世教会的教宗、西方教会的牧长、意大利的大主教、罗马省的大主教和神仆人中的仆人。

Many have noted that the title of Pope is found in Mithraic doctrine and seemingly prohibited in Christian doctrine.

很多人也留意罗马教宗的头衔也在密特拉的教义上找到，表明上地在基督教教义是禁止的。

This must be added, moreover, that the prelates and other persons who should be and have been added to the cardinals for the election, are bound to observe all and singular apostolic constitutions, even penal ones, which have been promulgated regarding the election of the Roman pontiff, just as the cardinals themselves are bound to observe them, and they are bound to their observance.

这一点必须补充说，此外，主教及其他人士，应与已加入枢机主教为大选，势必会遵守所有与奇异使徒宪法，法律，甚至刑法，已颁布了关于选举会议罗马教宗，正如红衣主教本身必须遵守他们，他们必然要其遵守。

We therefore revoke, with the approval of this sacred council, all exemptions that were first granted after the said Gregory XI's death, by any persons whomsoever claiming to be Roman pontiffs, even if perchance we ourselves with full knowledge approved or renewed the exemptions, without the party in question being heard, to any cathedral churches, monasteries (even those that were exempt but were later made subject to a monastery of a different order or tradition), chapters, convents, prelacies, benefices, places and persons whatsoever, if they had enjoyed no exemption before they were exempted in this way, but were simply subject to ordinary jurisdiction, and had no beginning before that time.

因此，我们撤销，在征得这片神圣的，所有的豁免都是首次批出后说，格雷戈里喜的死，是任何人，何人自称为罗马教宗，即使perchance我们自己的全部知识核准或延长豁免项目，但无党的问题正在审理，以任何大教堂教堂，修道院（即使是那些被豁免，但后来被置于一个修道院的一个不同的命令或传统），章，修道院， prelacies ， benefices ，地方和什么人，如果他们已不享受豁免才获得豁免这样，但只是受普通管辖权问题，并没有开始之前的时间。

From the mid-sixteenth to the mid-eighteenth centuries, Italy remained the most influential musical nation of Europe.

这是说，与其说是地区，不如说是国家，义大利半岛分裂为两个地区分别由西班牙和奥国统治，罗马教宗，以及6个较小的独立城邦，他们自己不时的与较大的欧洲势力联盟。

The solicitude of the Roman pontiffs themselves who tried to reestablish harmony among the superiors, was not always successful.

关怀罗马教宗自己的人试图重新树立和谐的上司，并不总是成功的。

But the Roman Pontiffs have prudently judged that leniency is to be observed in this obligation, and therefore we read that many times they have dispensed from vows.

但罗马教宗有审慎的研判，从宽处理是必须遵守的在这方面的义务，因此，我们看到了很多次，他们配有从誓言。

Now, if the obligation of vows could not be changed for any cause whatever, the Roman Pontiffs could never have given dispensation for it is not lawful for man to annul an obligation which is simply divine.

现在，如果义务的誓言不能改变任何事业，无论，罗马教宗绝不可给予豁免，因为这是不合法的男子废止的义务只不过是神。

At the rear was an innovative combination transaxle with the gearbox, clutch, differential, and inboard-mounted drum brakes.

在后面是与变速箱，离合器，差的创新结合变速，和内侧安装鼓式制动器。

For more people can apprecaite and have the master work, there is reproduction painting appears in the market, the large various selection of paint,the high saturation of color plus the plentiful sfumato, to make the reproduction perfect copy and detail as original painting, so as to meet the requirment of amateurs who love art paintings,they do not need to pay high price to get classical paintings.

颜料色域广，色彩饱和度高，色彩层次丰富，图像色彩还原真实，能完美的复制原作，满足艺术爱好者欣赏，艺术爱好者们不用支付昂贵的价格就能拥有经典油画。