网络

Internet addiction or dependence, which is that the excessive use of the network, and highly dependent on network phenomenon, when a person with high enthrallment situation he may not use a network of time, the Internet will not be able to stop, and Internet time than long content, and to the Internet, but there is no way to access the Internet, such as not found Internet cafes, or where the system broken, he became restless, irritability, frustration, network users usually don't lie about their online degree of facts, that is, wouldn't say how many of your own Internet access time, or not to disclose are dependent on the network.

网路沉迷或成瘾，就是这那些过度使用网络，而产生高度依赖网络的现象，当一个人有高度沉迷网络的情形时，他可能没办法控制自己使用网络的时间，一上网便无法停下来，并且上网时间要一次比一次久才心满意足，而且若是想要上网时，却没有办法上网，比如找不到网吧，或是所在的地方系统坏掉，他就会焦躁不安、易怒、沮丧，网络沉迷者通常会隐瞒自己上网程度的事实，也就是不跟人家说自己上网时间的多少，或是不透露自己有多依赖网络。

It employs the complex-valued step function to build neural model, then constructs network structure and decides the number of neurons; it adopts complex-valued Hebbian rules and inner product way to calculate the net weight matrix; then it analyzes the convergence of the network by taking advantage of the definition of energy function. In the image pre-processing stage, 2-dimensional Fourier Transform and Euler's formula are used, respectively, to transfer a gray-scaled image into phase information needed by the complex-valued neural network when stores the traffic sign. In the image post-processing stage, phase inverse transformation is used to change the phase image to gray-scaled image.

采用复数阶跃函数构建了神经元模型，建立了复数Hopfield神经网络结构，并且确定了网络中神经元的个数；借助复数Hebbian学习规则和复数内积法给出了网络权值的确定方法；借用复数网络能量函数的定义，说明了复数识别网络的收敛性；在前期的图像数据处理部分，分别使用离散二维傅里叶变换和欧拉公式，给出了将灰度图像数据转化为复数网络所需要的相位信息的方法，实现了网络对路牌的记忆存储；在后期的图像还原部分利用相位逆变换的方法，实现了相位图到灰度图转化。

When network system wase stabilized,the equivalent exchange conditions of T-п and voltage source-current source were demonstrated by concept of equivalent exchange and network theorem of stability.

当网络系统达到稳定时，根据网络等效变换的概念，应用网络稳定性原理推导出了T-п形和电压源—电流源的等效变换条件，此方法概念清晰，不仅适用于线性无源网络而且适应线性有源网络，可推广于其它两端、三端或多端线性网络变换。

The coming of Internet age brings the consumers a expediter way to obtain information. The appearance of electronic commerce accelerate the process of network consumption, which is requiring corporations engaging the research of network marketing, probing into the mentality of network consumers, analyzing the conduct of network consumers, realizing the demands of network consumers, to achieve the profit from network market.

互联网时代的到来，使消费者获得信息更加方便快捷，电子商务的出现，加速了网络消费的进程，这迫使企业不得不研究网络营销，探究网络消费者的心理，分析网络消费者的行为，了解网络消费者的需求，从而获得来自网络市场的利益。

During the study procedure of intelligent intrusion-detection model and network security forecast technology, as a result of analyzing the hacker intrusion technology and user network behavior feature, this paper gives out a categorizing principle and proposes a model of user network behaviors habit, and then implemented them in the security forecast subsystem of FireGuard firewall to detect the network intrusion effectively.

在对基于知识推理的智能网络入侵检测模型和网络安全预警方法的研究过程中，通过对网络黑客攻击方式和手段以及Internet上用户网络行为特征的分析，给出了用户违反网络安全规则行为的分类原则，在此基础上，提出了基于数理统计思想的用户网络行为习惯模型，并在FireGuard代理防火墙系统的智能安全预警子系统中进行了实现。

From the Internet to WWW, from the food cycle networks in the environment to the metabolism networks in the creatures bodies, from the scientific research collaboration network to kinds of political networks, social networks and economic networks, from the large-scale network electronic network to the global traffic network, people live in a world full of varieties of complex networks, which makes the research of complex networks necessary.

从Internet到WWW，从生态环境中的食物链网到生物体中的新陈代谢网络，从科研合作网络到各种政治、经济、社会网络，从大型电力网络到全球交通网络，人们生活在一个充满着各种各样的复杂网络的世界中。

At first, with the low-frequency data measured, three of the LRE fault detection systems for the real-time condition are proposed using the nonlinear identification technology of the BP neural network, the state estimation technology of the dynamic neural network, and the pattern recognition technology of the fuzzy hypersphere neural network. The learning algorithms of the BP and dynamic neural network are researched at the same time. Furthermore, while the engine operation is divided into the start and steady-state processes, the real time ability, the response time, the accuracy, the robustness, the sensitivity and the monitoring parameter optimization are studied. In the test data analyses of the YF-75 engine, the detection system correctly carried out for all normal tests, and in the three abnormal tests the engine faults were accurately forecasted.

首先，基于低频测量数据，采用BP神经网络的非线性辨识技术、动态神经网络的状态估计技术及模糊超球神经网络的模式识别技术，提出了三种发动机故障实时检测系统；同时研究了BP神经网络和动态神经网络的学习算法；另外还把发动机工作分为启动过程和稳态过程，分别讨论了神经网络故障检测系统的实时性、及时性、准确性、鲁棒性、敏感性及参数优化问题；在YF-75发动机试车数据分析中，不仅全部正确地监测了正常试车过程，而且准确地预报了三次异常试车中的发动机故障。

While library resource sharing is shifting to the new networking environment era, it is also in face of a lot of new challenges and"Access versus Assets"is becoming the new theme of the resource sharing in this new networking era, based on this point this thesis studies the development and the transformation of the resource sharing both in practice and in theory in the networking environment, particularly focus on a serial of issues, including the construction of resource sharing system, digital information resource, digital library, interlibrary loan, document delivery service and collection development etc. The writer also analyzes the coexsitence of the traditional resource sharing and modernizational resource sharing and the relationship between them in 21st, explores the revolutionary changes of resource sharing as the"Assets"model is driving to the"Access"model, discusses the development of specific collection for a single library and how to construct a seamless integrated information resource system in the networking environment, systematically studies and introduces the new organization model of resource sharing, especially emphases that document delivery is the key of the success in resource sharing, and finally tries to outline the main trends which will influence resource sharing.

本文立足于网络环境下资源共享的新主题：存取与拥有，研究和分析了网络环境下资源共享及其体系建设，包括电子信息资源、数字图书馆建设、馆际互借、文献传递服务、文献资源建设等几方面在理论和实践中的发展和变革；论述了21世纪初网络环境下传统型和现代型两种层次并存的资源共享；探讨了文献资源建设从"拥有"模式到"存取"模式的重大转变、特色馆藏建设和无缝一体的网络信息资源体系的建设途径；较为全面、系统地研究和介绍了网络环境下资源共享的新型组织模式的形成及其特点；强调了文献传递是实现资源共享的关键；并试图准确把握网络环境下资源共享研究和实践的发展趋势。

Aimed at the characteristic of multiple types of faults possibly happened in nuclear power plant, large scale of training sample, and requirement of quick and accurate diagnosing, after the analysis of large sample number generated by large fault type exceeds limitation of 64K paragraph in DOS and large number of local minmum in error surface, measurements of same format of data file, Win95/NT operating system platform, resetting weight learning rate, dynamic training set in quick learning algorithm and improvement on quick learning algorithm using homotopy method which can avoid local minmum points in error surface have been adopted to ensure quickly and effective process of the course of neural network's training and testing.

针对核动力装置可能发生的故障种类多，训练样本规模大，故障诊断需要快速准确的特点等，分析了样本多和故障种类多产生的训练样本量超出DOS段大小和网络误差曲面上局部极小值多的情况，采取了使用相同格式数据文件、Win95/NT操作系统平台，对快速学习算法采用重置神经网络权值学习率和动态训练集、并采用能够有效克服网络误差曲面上局部极小点的同伦方法对学习算法进行改进等措施保证神经网络训练测试过程的快速、有效地进行；针对装置发生的故障须快速、准确诊断的需要，分析了故障的产生对装置参数变化的影响及操纵员对故障诊断的基础，在核动力装置发生故障时参数曲线的变化量与正常运行时参数曲线的变化量存在明显差异的基础上，提出采用参数曲线的变化量作为神经网络的输入，并围绕参数变化量的方法采用二次曲线拟合滤波求变化量和阈值技术来保证神经网络得到精确的装置参数变化量，从而得到准确的诊断结果。

Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.

通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究，将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区，应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征，并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究：(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上，应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比，结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础，应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果，解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题；(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究，建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系，并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算，解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题；(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法，得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数，结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系，各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数；同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明，按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下，可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计，通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题；(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究，应用分形损伤耦合分析方法，研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征，并首次引入"损伤度"的概念，建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。