综合征的

Objective To investigate the clinical features, causes of blindness and diagnosis of Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome Methods The data of 157 patients with VKH syndrome were reviewed and analyzed Patients were carefully examined with slit lamp, ophthalmoscope, three mirror lens, fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography and HLA typing Results Headache was noted in 73 5% of these patients Simultaneous involvement of both eyes occurred in 80 8% of these patients Chroiditis,papilledema and edema of the retina adjacent to the optic nerve were noted in 100% of these patients in the posterior uveitis stage, whereas recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis (98 4%),"sunset glow" fundus (95 8%) and Dalen Fuchs nodules (71 2%) were the common ocular findings in the recurrent anterior uveitis stage The common causes of blindness were papillitis, exudative retinal detachment and complicated cataract in the posterior uveitis stage, anterior uveal involvement stage and its recurrent stage Poliosis (36 3%) and alopecia (35 0%) were the most common extraocular findings Early irregular patches of fluorescence, followed by localized hyperfluorescent spots were the typical findings of FFA Dilation of choroidal vessels and leakage of ICG from the choroidal vessels were the common ICGA findings The prevalence of HLA DR4 and HLA DRw53 in patients (54 9% and 71 8% respectively) was significantly higher than that in controls (14 7% and 38 2% respectively) Conclusions VKH syndrome is characterized by chroiditis, papillitis or neuroretinitis in the posterior uveitis stage, followed by a generalized uveitis with a typical recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis Extraocular findings and relevant examinations including FFA, ICGA and HLA typing are helpful to the diagnosis of VKH syndrome

目的探讨Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada综合征患者的临床特征、盲目原因及诊断等有关问题。方法对在1996年1月至2000年12月间就诊资料完整的157例VKH综合征患者进行回顾性分析，并对裂隙灯、眼底镜、三面镜、荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography，FFA)、吲哚青绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography，ICGA)及人类白细胞抗原分型等检查结果进行分析。结果 VKH综合征最常见的前驱症状为头痛(102例，73.5%)，双眼同时患病118例(80.8%)；后葡萄膜炎期眼部主要表现为脉络膜炎、视乳头及附近视网膜水肿(100.0%)；前葡萄膜炎反复发作期眼部表现为复发性肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎(128例，98.4%)、晚霞状眼底改变(95.8%)及Dalen-Fuchs结节(71.2%)；后葡萄膜炎期、前葡萄膜受累期及前葡萄膜炎反复发作期导致盲目的主要原因分别为视乳头炎、视网膜脱离及并发性白内障；毛发变白(36.3%)及脱发(35.0%)是最常见的眼外表现；炎症活动期FFA典型表现为斑驳状高荧光，ICGA发现脉络膜血管扩张、通透性增高等改变；VKH综合征患者HLA-DR4及HLA-DRw53的阳性率(54.9%及71.8%)显著高于正常对照组(14.7%及38.2%)。结论 VKH综合征患者在后葡萄膜炎期眼部典型表现为双侧脉络膜炎、视乳头炎或神经视网膜炎，随后出现以反复发作的肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎为特征的全葡萄膜炎。眼外症状及相关的辅助检查包括FFA、ICGA 及HLA分型等有助于VKH综合征的诊断。

Objective: Through a routine of postnasal drip syndrome check of the flu-infected children,we compare the respective effect of treating the infected children with traditional Chinese and western medicine, and thus provide an objective proof for curing PNDs by traditional Chinese medicine.

目的：观察中医治疗鼻后滴漏综合征的效果，并通过观察PNDs与红细胞免疫的关系，试图证实鼻后滴漏综合征反复难愈与免疫的关系，为今后鼻后滴漏综合征的治疗提供更有效的方法。

RESULTS Based on the epilepsy typing method and Video-EEG data,54pa-tients（42.2%）were diagnosed for epilepsy syndrome in the128child patients,including25cases of benign epilepsy of children with centrotemporal spikes,3cases of childhood ab-sence epilepsy,1case of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy,5cases of frontal lobe epilepsy,13cases of West syndrome and7cases of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.The types of epilepsy seizures in49（38.3%）patients were conformed,including10cases of tonic and/or clonic seizures,33cases of partial seizures,5cases of myoclonic seizures and1cases of atonic seizures.

结果 128例癫痫患儿中有54例（42.2%）进一步确定了癫痫综合征的诊断，其中儿童良性癫痫伴中央-颞区棘波25例，儿童失神癫痫3例，少年肌阵挛癫痫1例，额叶癫痫5例，West综合征13例，Lennox-Gastaut综合征7例；有49例（38.3%）可明确其发作类型，其中强直或阵挛发作10例，部分性发作33例，肌阵挛发作5例，失张力发作1例，另外有25例（19.5%）尚无法分类。

The multivariate logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that compared with individuals with no drinking milk,or no fish and aquatic product intake,or no drinking tea,or no sucrose intakes,the milk intakes 250-1500 g/week(OR=0.731,95%CI:0.542-0.987),the fish and aquatic product intake with 250-1000 g/week(OR=0.720,95%CI: 0.541-0.959),or sucrose intakes 250 g/month(OR=0.446,95%CI:0.255-0.779),drinking tea forepassed(OR=0.635,95%CI:0.458-0.883),and current (OR=2.084,95%CI:1.390-3.125) had different levels of risk on MS.

Logistic逐步回归分析结果提示，牛奶摄入、水产品摄入和饮茶是代谢综合征的保护因素，而年龄和糖摄入是代谢综合征的危险因素，其中牛奶摄入在250～1500 g/周(OR=0.731，95% CI=0.542～0.987)，水产品摄入在250～1000 g/周(OR=0.720，95% CI=0.541～0.959)以及以前饮茶（OR=0.446，95% CI=0.255～0.779和现在正在饮茶(OR=0.635，95% CI=0.458～0.883)，对代谢综合征的保护作用明显，而糖摄入250 g/月时代谢综合征的患病的危险是不食用食糖的2倍(OR=2.084，95% CI=1.390～3.125)。

objective to explore environment risk factors of metabolic syndrome.methods a cross-sectional population survey with questionnaires investigation,checkup and laboratory measurement for metabolic syndrome was performed among 2026 teachers,and the logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of ms.results the education,milk intakes,fish and aquatic products intakes,body exercise and drinking tea were different significantly between male and female individuals.univariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that education,body exercises,fish and aquatic products intakes and drinking tea were benefited to the ms,but the age,sucrose intakes were the risk factors to the ms.the multivariate logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that compared with individuals with no drinking milk,or no fish and aquatic product intake,or no drinking tea,or no sucrose intakes,the milk intakes 250-1500 g/week(or=0.731,95%ci:0.542-0.987),the fish and aquatic product intake with 250-1000 g/week(or=0.720,95%ci: 0.541-0.959),or sucrose intakes 250 g/month(or=0.446,95%ci:0.255-0.779),drinking tea forepassed(or=0.635,95%ci:0.458-0.883),and current (or=2.084,95%ci:1.390-3.125) had different levels of risk on ms.conclusion the age and sucrose intakes are risk factors,and the milk intakes,aquatic products and drinking tea benefits for ms.

目的 了解中小学教师代谢综合征发病及其影响因素。方法采用横断面调查方法，随机抽取芜湖市中小学教师2 026名，进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测，并运用logistic回归分析代谢综合征影响因素。结果不同性别的中小学教师在受教育程度、牛奶摄入、水产品摄入和饮茶习惯等方面的差异有统计学意义；其中受教育程度、体育锻炼、水产品摄入和饮茶是保护因素，而年龄、工作紧张程度、糖的摄入可能是代谢综合征的危险因素。logistic逐步回归分析结果提示，牛奶摄入、水产品摄入和饮茶是代谢综合征的保护因素，而年龄和糖摄入是代谢综合征的危险因素，其中牛奶摄入在250～1500 g/周(or=0.731，95% ci=0.542～0.987)，水产品摄入在250～1000 g/周(or=0.720，95% ci=0.541～0.959)以及以前饮茶（or=0.446，95% ci=0.255～0.779和现在正在饮茶(or=0.635，95% ci=0.458～0.883)，对代谢综合征的保护作用明显，而糖摄入250 g/月时代谢综合征的患病的危险是不食用食糖的2倍(or=2.084，95% ci=1.390～3.125)。结论年龄和糖摄入是代谢综合征患病的危险因素，而牛奶、水产品和饮茶是代谢综合征的保护因素。

objective observing the clinic effect that curing menopause syndrome with wuzangyangyin soup that self-designed.methods the 120 menopause syndrome patients have divided into two groups randomly,these patints who accorded with the diagnosing standard of the traditional chinese medicine,the cured group giving the self-desingedwuzangyangyin soup,the contrasted group giving "genian an",course of treatment is 1 months.observing the change conditions of effects before cure and after with the two groups,the change conditions include curative effects、symptom score、fsh、e2.results the curative ratio:the cured group having for 10%,the contrasted group being 2.5%.the effective rato:the cured guoup having for 93.7%,the contrasted group being82.5%,with comparing the effect between the two group, the difference is obvious,p.05.conclusion the self-designed"wuzangyangyin soup"has an effect to cure menopause syndrome.

目的 观察五脏养阴汤治疗更年期综合征的临床疗效。方法将符合中医诊断标准的120例更年期综合征患者随机分为两组，治疗组给予自拟五脏养阴汤（由黄精、麦冬、白芍、生地、玉竹、五味子、花粉、丹皮等药物组成），对照组给予更年安治疗，疗程1个月。观察治疗前后两组疗效、症状积分及fsh、e2变化情况。结果治愈率治疗组10.0％，对照组2.5％；总有效率治疗组93.7％，对照组82.5％。两组治愈率及总有效率比较，差异均有显著性（p＜0.05）。结论自拟五脏养阴汤治疗更年期综合征有较好的疗效。

Patients with SAP were in stable thrombotic state, patients with ACS were in unstable thrombotic state, the occurrence of ACS was closely related to hypercoagulable state.

稳定型心绞痛患者的凝血系统处于稳定状态，而急性冠状动脉综合征患者处于高凝状态，合并2型糖尿病或原发性高血压的急性冠状动脉综合征患者高凝状态更显著，提示高凝状态与急性冠状动脉综合征的发病密切相关。

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is the preferred term covering a wide range of conditions including myalgic encephalomyelitis, myalgic encephalopathy, post-viral fatigue syndrome, and chronic fatigue immune dysfuntion syndrome.

慢性疲劳综合征是首选的任期内，涵盖范围广泛的条件，包括myalgic性脑脊髓炎中， myalgic性脑病，后病毒疲劳综合征，以及慢性疲劳综合征的免疫dysfuntion。

Conclution The echogram expression of BuddChiari syndrome could be displayed by color doppler ultrasound,it can inspect the patients continuously and realtime before,during and after the surgery in the process of treatment of BuddChiari syndrome.

彩色多普勒超声能显示柏-查综合征的声像图表现，在柏-查综合征的治疗过程中可连续、实时地对患者进行术前、术中及术后监测，可作为柏-查综合征的首选诊断方法。

The incidence of major abnormal ECG were 7.3% for STT changes, 5.6% for sinus tachycardia, 4.4% for sinus arrhythmia, 3.4% for ventricular premature beats, 2.0% for bundle branch block and 1.8% for atrial premature beats; Apart from preexcitation syndrome, the incidence of abnormal ECG for male was higher than that of female;Most of abnormal ECG increased with age. A few abnormal ECG such as sinus tachycardia, sinus arrhythmia, sick sinus syndrome decreased with age. The incidence of sinus bradycardia and preexcitation syndrome were bail shape with age. Half of abnormal ECG adults had at least two abnormal ECG, such as STT changes combined with ventricular premature beats or bundle branch block.

异常心电图较多的有STT改变（7.3%）、窦性心动过速（5.6%）、窦性心律不齐（4.4%）、室性早搏（3.4%）、束支传导阻滞（2.0%）、房性早搏（1.8%）；除预激综合征外，其他异常心电图都是男性多于女性；多数异常心电图的检出率随年龄增加而增加，但窦性心动过速、窦性心律不齐、病窦综合征随年龄增加而减少，窦性心动过缓和预激综合征的检出率与年龄呈&杓形&关系；在异常心电图人群中，有约1/2的人合并2种或2种以上的心电图改变，最常见的是缺血性STT改变合并室性早搏或传导阻滞。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。