维特根斯坦

To sum up, this essay argues that Wittgenstein's aesthetics thinking had the power to animadvert on and perfect traditional aesthetics.

总起来看，本文认为，从理论上看，维特根斯坦的美学思想中包含了对传统美学批判和完善的力量。

paradox rule is no.201 item of wittgenstein's philosophical research which focuses on the relationship between the rule and the action. represented by bloor who takes paradox rules on the conduct of the suspected interpretation,ssk in a suspected interpretation thinks that the community assumpsit and benefits decide the consistency of action and rules. while represented by lynch who takes paradox rules on the conduct of the anti-interpretation of skepticism,post-ssk thinks that the rule is inherent of practice.

摘 要：规则悖论是维特根斯坦《哲学研究》的第二百零一条，主要讨论规则和行动的关系问题。ssk以布鲁尔为代表对规则悖论进行了怀疑式的解读，认为社会约定和利益决定了规则和行动的一致性；而后ssk以林奇为代表对规则悖论进行了反怀疑论的解读，认为规则内在于实践。

After the First World War, and Wittgenstein's logical atomism co-founded.

第一次世界大战前后，与维特根斯坦共同创立了逻辑原子主义。

Because Wittgenstein did not go far enough to apply the method of family resemblance thoroughly, finally he had to go back to some conclusions of Atomism.

由于在这一矛盾中维特根斯坦倾向于语言游戏，所以他最后就不得不回到同是原子论的《逻辑哲学论》中的某些结论上去。

For example,Husserl turned from the pursuit of theperfect scientific world to the"living world".wittgenstein gave up logical analysis andcame about the researching of the parsing of daily language in order to realize the regressto the living form.Heidegger disclosed the alienation of daily life in full scale throughdissecting daily coexistence.Dilthey called for the interlocution and understanding.Jaspersdiscussed the existence,freedom and communication relation of human being andconcentrated on the question of global communication.The dialogistic theory of Bakhtin.the hermeneutic of Cadamer and the subversion to the human-centered traditionalphilosophy of the postmodernism all embodied the turnaround.

如胡塞尔从对理想的科学世界的追求转向对前科学的"生活世界"的关心，维特根斯坦放弃逻辑分析而以研究日常语言的语法规则为己任向"生活形式"的回归，海德格尔通过对人的日常共在的剖析揭示现代日常生活的全面异化，狄尔泰提倡对话、理解，雅斯贝尔斯对人的生存、自由、交往关系的论述及全球交往问题的关注，巴赫金富有启迪意义的对话理论，伽达默尔以语言为本体的现代释义学理论，以及后现代主义者们对以人为中心的传统观点和方法的颠覆和反叛等。

According to making research on its deconstructing subject in the traditional philosophy, We can get a more profound understanding about the relationship between his philosophy and the traditional philosophy Wittgensteinian deconstructing mainly embodies the following points; firstly ,he unloaded magic halation of "self",according to researching 'self'; secondly , he removed the duality of subject .thirdly, he discarded introspection belonging to the subject.

后期维特根斯坦的哲学是以彻底反传统著称的，通过对后期维特根斯坦哲学对传统哲学中的"主体"的消解，我们能更深刻地理解他的哲学与传统哲学之间的关系。维特根斯坦的消解主要体现在三个方面：（1）通过对"我"的考察，卸掉了"我"身上的神秘光环；（2）解除了主体身份的二重性；（3）抛弃了主体的反思功能。

Setting out from symbolic logic, Russell was the first philosopher who destroyed the law of excluded middle in classical logic, and provided leads for the research into formalized fuzzy logic o...

皮尔斯是西方哲学史上确认"语言本身的模糊性"的第一位哲学家；维特根斯坦强调语言确定性与模糊性的并存关系，并试图将二者统一；罗素从符号逻辑的水平上首次打破了古典逻辑的排中律，开辟了形式化模糊逻辑或多值逻辑的研究道路。

A sentence like this gem of Baumol's:"Only a very few commentators, notably R. Marshall and J. Viner and P. Sraffa, saw Ricardo's analysis for what it so plainly was ..." Years ago the world's greatest living authority laughed at the naivete of my question: Did Ricardo 'believe' in a labour

在鲍莫尔的精华句子中有着维特根斯坦式的幽默："只有少数的评论家，特别是马歇尔，瓦伊纳和斯拉法看到了李嘉图如此明白的分析…"数年前当时世界上活着的最伟大的权威人士嘲笑我问题的天真："李嘉图'相信'劳动价值论吗？"

Upon receiving Trakl's note, Wittgenstein went to the hospital, but found that Trakl had committed suicide from an overdose of cocaine three days before.

在收到了特拉克尔的消息后，维特根斯坦去了医院，但是发现特拉克尔已经在3天前由于过量服用可卡因而自杀身亡了。

Notable philosophic responses to Russell's ideas can be found in the works of Hilary Putnam, Rudolph Carnap, JL Austin, and Ludwig Wittgenstein.

显着的反应，罗素的哲学思想中可以找到工作的希拉里普特南，鲁道夫卡尔纳普，巨浪奥斯汀和维特根斯坦。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。