结构

The thesis firstly discusses the meaning of Industrial structure supererogation, the appearance, development mode and achieve...

本文从理论上对产业结构高度化的涵义、产业结构高度化的表现形式和发展模式、产业结构高度化的实现机制及产业结构高度化的影响因素进行了研究，分析了产业结构演变与经济增长的内在联系和产业结构高度化效应的涵义。

This symmetric relation, it form an equilibrium regulation structure, is the precondition that the government regulation can get their goal.

第二，市场结构由成本结构和需求结构共同决定，而成本结构和需求结构受外生因素影响发生的动态变化，推动着市场结构动态变化。

At first in the preliminary design this paper computes the linear damping coefficient of the viscous damper employed in this project using Composite Response Spectra approach, meantime, this paper proves that reducing the exponent of velocity of the piston can increase the magnitude of the dissipative energy, because of the viscous damper employed in the practical project character nonlinear behavior; next this chapter performs analysis and comparison between the building without and with the viscous dampers aforementioned when the building suffers from various Time Domain Response, from the angle of displacement, interstroy drift, velocity, interstory velocity, acceleration, energy, maximum axial force of the dampers and of the column etc., in order to prove that the incorporating the viscous dampers into the buildings has great superiority on enhancing its aseismic performance ; furthermore, this chapter also expatiates on diverse assembly form of the viscous dampers that results in the adverse impact on the internal force of the structural member in this building, on the ground of which this segment bring about the preference of the assembly form of the viscous damper; finally this chapter points out the sphere of application of the analysis and computation using Composite Response Spectra approach in design: it is available in well-proportioned stiffness structures and isn抰 available in the structures that contain weak story. It is recommendable, particularly, to incorporate the fluid viscous dampers into this structure that contain weak story to refrain earthquake and reinforce, such as the Central Hall of Shanghai Exhibition Hall.

首先使用了反应谱分析法设计出欲附设的粘滞阻尼器的线性阻尼系数，由于实际工程所用的粘滞阻尼器具有非线性的特性，故而笔者又证明了降低速度指数对提高粘滞阻尼器的耗能量的优势所在；接着分别从位移、层间位移、速度、层间速度、加速度、能量、最大阻尼出力和柱轴力等不同的角度对结构在附设粘滞阻尼器前后的时程反应进行了分析对比，籍此在实际工程中证明了附设粘滞阻尼器对于提高结构的抗震性能的优越性；再者，笔者还阐述了采用不同的粘滞阻尼器布置方式对结构中构件内力特别是柱轴力和基座竖向反力产生的不利影响，并在此基础上提出了布置方式的优选；最后，指出了反应谱法在设计中的适用范围：对于均匀结构反应谱法能够使用，而对于含有薄弱层的结构反应谱法并不适用；对于类似于上海展览馆中央大厅的含薄弱层的结构尤其值得使用粘滞阻尼器的方法进行抗震加固。

From the tests,we have obtained some structural variant features related with salt resistance and demonstrated the successful introduction of Rhizophora apicularta DNA into tomato.This thesis contains two parts. In the first part,the morphological and anatomical structures of the leaves were investigated. As to the morphology,some difference between control and transformed tomato were found. The leaf dimensions of the transformed tomato with unextended leaves were smaller than that of control. These structure changes should help to decrease the evaporation of water effectively and release the physiological drought resulted from saline.

本实验分两部分：第一部分、对转化番茄的形态及细胞显微结构进行观察与分析，实验表明转化番茄形态与对照相比有明显的变化，其叶面积变小，叶形收拢，这种结构可有效地减少水分的蒸发，缓解由盐胁产生的生理干旱；组织解剖结构结果显示，耐盐番茄在细胞结构上发生了明显的变异：其气孔器倾向下陷，表皮毛增多，叶脉微管组织不发达，微管束周围出现增多的贮水细胞，叶缘及其它部位表面分化出大型的多细胞分泌型结构，这些结构与转化番茄后代较强的耐盐能力有关。

This paper discusses the dynamical characters of the RC mega-sub controlled structure. It is concluded that the deformation and the acceleration of vibration-absorption megaframe structure can be well reduced under the windward pulsoting wind load, through choosing the reasonable the member parameter and the accessional columns stiffness of the structure. So the safety of the structure is enhanced, and the comfortable need is satisfied. So the new mega-sub controlled structure is a kind of ideal super tall building structure configuration, it will have the bright future.

结果表明：通过合理选择巨—子型控制结构的主、次框架的主要结构参数及附加柱刚度，可以较好的控制巨—子型控制结构在顺风向脉动风荷载作用下的位移响应和加速度响应，既提高了结构的安全性，又可以满足舒适度的要求，从而证明了本文提出的这种新型的巨—子型控制结构是一种理想的超高层建筑结构形式，其将具有广阔的发展前景。

After research we can find that: firstly, a great number of predicate-word phrases can act as the adnex of the verb-complement structure; secondly, almost all the verbal phrases and adjectival phrases can act as complement, and other phrases like adverbs, noun, quantifier phrases, some prepositional phrases and subject-predicate phrases, even compound sentence can act as complement too;thirdiy, there are six kinds of verb-complement structures in the novel;fourthly, the verb-complement structures can act as subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial modifier, complement in a sentence and other phrases component, even can be a sentence by itself; fifthly, the semantic connection between complement and other components in the sentence is very abundance and complex;sixthly, some special verb-complement structures in the Dream of the Red Chamber show the characteristic of transitional language.This thesis is divided into five parts:Part 1: Preface.

通过研究我们可以发现：首先，大多数的谓词性词语在《红楼梦》中都可以充当述补结构的述语；其次，几乎所有的动词性词语和形容词性词语都可以充当补语，少数副词和名词性词语也可以做补语，数量短语、介宾短语、主谓结构和复句也可以做补语；第三，述补结构的类型按中间的助词标记可以分为没有助词的，有&得/的&的，有&个&的，有&着&的，有&将&的和有&到&的六种；第四，述补结构可以充当主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语以及各种成分内部的组成成分，还可以单独成句，其语法功能非常丰富；第五，补语的语义指向是多方面的，语义内容非常复杂；第六，几种特殊的述补结构说明了《红楼梦》的述补结构带有过渡时期的特点。

The inperfect crystal structure and its analysis for materials, is an elective course for the master graduate student, which include the crystallology principle, development of crystal diffraction, crystal determination and computer simulation of new phase, analysis of solid solution and superstructure, correction of crystal structure and bondvalent theory, analysis of inperfect crystal structure, analysis of amorphous structure and so on.

材料不完整晶体结构及其分析方法，为材料科学及工程等专业硕士研究生的选修课，内容包括晶体学基础、晶体衍射技术最新进展、新相晶体结构测定与数值模拟、固溶体与超结构分析、晶体结构修正与价键理论、不完整晶体结构分析、非晶结构分析等。

The thesis toke problem of deformation and destroying of the earth mass as it's invention, integrated the earth mass's existing environment, ingredients and macrostructure, discovered mechanism of deforming and destroying, made clear the relationships between those.Through outdoors samples, indoors examination surface wave testing and audio wave testing ,do some research on physical, mechanical, chemical, disintegrative and dynamics property of stuff of earth mass and proposed four kinds of earth mass's stuff formed type;under the guidance of theory of dominant structural surface and adopting precision measurement of structural surface, proposed three dominant kinds of structural surface assembling;based on those , proposed four types of earth mass's deformation and destroying, carried out rationed estimation of stability on four types, then definite the characters of deforming and destroying and controlled relation between environment , stuff, macrostructure and deformation and destroying of mass earth, and breakthrough ordinary principle about soil's deformation and destroying, further proofed the theory of earth mass cybernetics's popularization

本学位论文针对台地危险土体的变形破坏问题，将土体的赋存环境、土体物质组成和土体宏观结构的研究紧密地结合，阐明了土体变形破坏的机制，明晰了土体变形破坏与土体的赋存环境、土体材料组成、土体宏观结构三要素之间的关系，并从土体的物质组成的角度，以野外取样、室内实验、现场面波、声波无损伤测试为手段，研究了土体物质的物理、力学、化学、矿物、崩解性、动力学性质，提出了研究区内土体物质成分的四种组合形式；以优势结构面理论为指导，以结构面的精确测绘为手段，通过统计、归纳与分析，提出三种有利于台地危险土体变形破坏的优势组合形式；据此提出了具有广泛代表意义的台地危险土体变形破坏的四种模式，并对其进行稳定性评价，从而明确了危险土体的宏观结构对变形破坏的控制作用，映证了土体结构控制论。

They are:In the third chapter, the crystal structures of these new dca complexes are described anddiscussed in detail. Besides two mononuclear complexes, 1 and 2, complexes 3～15 arecoordination polymer with novel and interesting structural characteristics. 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 are 1Dpolymers, 4 and 5 are of 2D extending structure, while 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 form thefirstly reported series heteronuclear dca coordination polymer, in which (except 10) differentbuilding blocks, with different metal ions in them, construct interesting architecture, like α-and β-type 〓 chains, ladder chain 〓, scaffold structure of 12, and "sandwich"layer structure in 15 and 16, etc..

这些配合物是：第三章中，我们详细描述讨论了这些新型的二氰胺配合物的晶体结构，除两个单核配合物1和2之外，其余十五个为配位聚合物并具有新颖和有趣的结构特征。3，6，7，8，9是一维配位聚合物，4和5则呈现二维扩展结构，而10，11，12，13，14，15，16，17属于首次报道的一系列的二氰胺异金属配位聚合物，其中(除10外)含有不同金属离子的构造&砌块&可构建出有趣的结构，如α-和β-型〓链，梯形链〓，12中的脚手架结构，以及15和16中的&三明治&层状结构等。

The conformational spaces of a protein are huge, and chances are rare that any heuristically generated structures will directly fall in the neighborhood of the native structure.

蛋白质摺叠的结构范围相当广阔，直接利用计算方法产生出类似自然结晶结构的结构有相当的难度；在理想的情况下，非自然的摺叠结构或许可以提供相当的助益，利用非自然的摺叠结构来修正计分函式或能量函式，并利用修正过后的计分函式或能量函式来分辨出自然和非自然的结构，也许是个可行的方法。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。