结合层

So supported by well core experimentation, the *** analyzed the logging response feature and mechanism of thin bed, and point out that many factors can affect the logging response of the reservoir, the main factor which mostly influence the logging response is the thickness of thin layer, and the content of carbonite have a great influence on the response of 3-porosity logging.we make use of core experimentation, combined with logging material, firstly the *** do the lithology correction and thinckness correction for resistivity curves, and based on the content of mud that derived from the core experimentation, the *** present the thickness correction model of gamma-ray logging and self-potential logging, and choose the appropriate ways to compute the carbonate content and using the value of mixed frame in order to correct the influence from the carbonite, based on this, the *** gives a effective methods to correct the thickness influence for 3-porosity logging.

本文首先以岩心实验结果为依据，对研究区薄层的测井响应特征和机理进行了分析，指出多种地质因素影响着储层的测井响应特征，而层厚是影响测井响应最主要的因素，且碳酸岩含量对三孔隙度测井的影响很大。利用岩心实验分析资料，结合测井资料，首先对电阻率测井曲线进行了岩性的校正和层厚校正；利用岩心分析泥质含量，研究了自然伽马和自然电位的层厚校正方法，并建立了层厚校正模型；在有效计算储层碳酸岩含量和混合骨架参数值的基础上，研究了针对碳酸岩含量对测井曲线的影响进行校正的方法，进而提出了一套对三孔隙度测井曲线的薄层层厚影响的校正模型。

The stratigraphic completeness was figured out, which improved the resolution of recognition of sequences; the fractal dimensions of log curves change abnormally at SBs and fs, being a good parameter in high-resolution sequence stratigraphic analysis and explanation of the complexity of geological background; the fixed vector and the transfer step of the probability matrix can be used in describing quantitatively the randomicity law of the evolution of stratigraphic accumulation, being helpful in analysis of sedimentary series.

测井序列的小波变换不仅可以直观方便地识别层序、准层序界面，而且，与FFT相结合进一步识别出其中的米氏旋回层，并计算出层段地层完整性，大大提高了层序识别分辨率；测井曲线的分形维数在测井层序界面及海泛面处有异常反映，是高分辨层序分析及地质背景复杂性解释的有效参数；固定向量和状态矩阵转移步数可定量描述沉积序列演化的随机规律性，是地层序列分析的辅助手段。

The distributary river course reservoir in the Lower Member of Minghuazhen Formation in an oilfield of Bohai Basin was modeled. The modeling units were divided using the integrated geological modeling method based on seismic, log and geological data. The sedimentary microfacies features of the modeling units were described. The geological knowledge base, including quantitative description of microfacies in every unit, probability function of facies, connection probability of sand body, was established. The geological model of reservoir was proposed on the basis of stochastic reservoir modeling by using an objectbased simulation method.

以渤海某油田新近系明化镇组下段缓坡三角洲平原亚相分流河道储层为例，利用以精细地质建模为目的的地震、测井和地质一体化综合研究方法，合理划分模拟单元并定量描述各单元内沉积微相特征；结合相概率函数和砂体连通概率等定量约束条件，建立了半定量—定量储层地质知识库，实现了等时建模、成因控制相建模、确定性条件约束随机建模三者的有效结合；采用基于目标的随机模拟方法建立了储层地质模型。

The biomechanical tests showed that two kinds of artificial bones had not significant difference on compressive strength and Young\'s modulus(P＞0.05),while the flexural strength of nano-nacre artificial bone was less than the control group(P＜0.05).3.The results of CCK-8 showed that the difference were not significant in each group,the proliferation of osteoblast reached the peak at the 5th day;7 days after being co-cultured,the total protein content of study group was higher than control group and blank group(P＜0.05),while the difference between control group and blank group was not significantP＞0.05The difference of alkaline phosphatase activities among three groups was not significant(P＞0.05The SEM view showed that osteoblast attached and grew well in two kinds of artificial bone.4.X-ray photography showed that two kinds of powder started to degrade in 2 weeks;this phenomenon became more appear in 4 weeks,nano-nacre powder degraded faster than micron-nacre powder,while the hole shadow was easy to be found;in 8 weeks,all the femoral holes recovered and returned to normal bone mineral density in all groups.Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone grew fastest around the bone defect area in study group,while most slowly in blank groupP＜0.05 SEM(scanning electron microscope observation showed that nano-nacre powder degraded more quickly.The same result can be found through the demineralized sections morphometric analysis,and both of the composite artificial bones made from those two kinds of nacre powder had the good connection with the adjacent tissue in rats body without apparent inflammatory response.5.X-ray photography showed that rabbit\'s bone defects healed faster in study group since NNAB implanted than in control group since MNAB implanted.At 24 weeks after operation,bone density in radial defects had nearly accessed to the normal area,while lower in control group,and turned up nonunion in blank group;The checking of BMD showed that results in study group were higher than those in control group at 8,16 and 24 week(P＜0.05), and the difference between the BMD values in study group at 24 week and those in blank group was not significant(P＞0.05).The gross specimens showed satisfactory histocompatibility both in study group and in control group,with bone tissue growing from two sides into the center of implanted materials; Normal slices in HE stain and hard tissue grinding slices in Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin stain showed that the bone growth tendency was better in study group than that in control group,and the medullary cavity had been penetrated to the implanted materials in study group at 24 week;Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone in both groups grew fastest 8 weeks after surgery,while slow down at 16 week.

纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨分别与成骨细胞共培养后，其各时间点CCK-8法检测值与空白对照无显著差异(P＞0.05)，成骨细胞均在第5天达到增殖高峰期；培养7天后，实验组细胞蛋白含量高于对照组及空白组(P＜0.05)，后两者之间则无显著差异P＞0.05碱性磷酸酶活性在三组间均无显著差异(P＞0.05电镜下可见成骨细胞在两种人工骨上都有良好生长贴附能力。4.X-ray显示两种粉体在大鼠股骨骨洞植入第2周时都开始出现了降解，第4周时更为明显，纳米珍珠层粉较之微米珍珠层粉降解更快，而空白对照组骨洞阴影仍可见，至8周时，则所有组骨洞均己闭合修复，X-ray下已不可见原钻孔痕迹，恢复正常骨质密度；硬组织磨片四环素荧光双标记结果显示纳米珍珠层粉植入组较其余两组在骨缺损区周围新骨生长速度更快，空白组速度最慢P＜0.05电镜观察及常规脱钙切片亦可见到纳米粉体降解较快；由以上两种原材料制得的纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨在大鼠体内均与周围组织结合良好，无明显炎症反应。5.X-ray显示纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入兔桡骨缺损区后其骨愈合速度较对照组微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入的快，至植入术后24周，实验组骨缺损区接近正常骨密度，对照组骨缺损区密度较低，空白组则呈现骨不连状态；骨密度测量结果显示术后8周、16周、24周实验组的骨密度值高于对照组(P＜0.05，24周实验组的骨密度值与术前所测得的正常值无显著性差异P＞0.05动物取材大体所见均显示组织相容性良好，骨组织逐渐由植入材料两端向中央生长；常规切片HE染色及硬组织磨片Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin联合染色均可见实验组骨缺损区长势优于对照组，至术后24周，实验组骨髓腔与材料已呈相交通状；硬组织磨片荧光显微镜下观察，两组材料在术后8周处于骨生长最快速时期，16周时速度开始减慢，术后4、8、16周时实验组的新骨生长速度均较对照组的快

Ti/Ni/Au multilayers have been deposited by electron beam evaporation, to metallize CVD diamond wafers. The effect of pre-treatment and post-treatment on adhesion of the multi-layers to the substrates was investigated, and it was found, introducing a pre-fire at elevated temperatures, the adhesion could be improved significantly.

利用电子束蒸镀实现了Ti/Ni/Au多层膜在CVD金刚石膜上的金属化，并研究了预处理和后处理工艺对多层膜在基底上结合的影响，发现高温预处理对多层膜和基底的结合有明显的改善。

Base on core observation and grain size analysis, and under associated consideration of logging trace characteristics, Chang8 reservoir in study area is classified into three sedimentatal microfacies, subsea river, mouth bar and river flank.3.The mian diagenesis in study area are: mechanical compaction, cementation, metasomasis and denudation in late diagenetic phase.4. In allocation of reservoir macroscopic heterogeneity, more heterogeneticer reservoir, class 1 and class 2, mainly locate in the center of subsea river or crook and divaricate of the river; class 3 and class 4 mainly locate in river flank, and the physical property of these locality are better.5. Diagenesis of reservoir have influence on the pore structure which influences the reservoir microscopic heterogeneity. The better the pore structure is, the slighter the reservoir microscopic heterogeneity is; on the contrary, the reservoir microscopic heterogeneity is serious.

本次研究所取得的主要成果及熟悉有：1、将合水地区长8储层细分为6个小层：长8_1~1、长8_1~2、长8_1~3、长8_2~1、长8_2~2和长8_2~3.2、依据岩心观察和粒度分析，并结合测井曲线特征，研究区长8储层分为水下分流河道、河口坝和河道侧翼四种沉积微相。3、研究区主要经历的成岩作用有：机械压实和压溶作用、胶结作用、交代作用、晚成岩期溶解作用。4、从宏观非均质性平面展布特征来看研究区宏观非均质较强的1类和2类区主要分布于水下分流河道中间或河道拐弯和分又处。3类和4类往则主要分布于水下分流河道侧翼，这些地方储层均质性相对较好。5、储层成岩作用影响储层的孔隙结构，储层的孔隙结构又对储层的微观非均质性有不同程度的影响，孔隙结构越好，则储层的均质性越好，储层的孔隙结构差，则非均质性强。

There was an obvious phenomenon of mechanical occlusion on the cold spray coating interface, and the rolled coating had the phenomenon of metallurgical bonding; The structure of cold-sprayed coating is dense. The poriness of the cold-sprayed coating gradually reduce as the coating's thickness increase.

结果 涂层界面形貌的不同反映出两种涂层的结合机理不尽相同，冷喷涂层界面出现明显的机械咬合现象，而轧制涂层以冶金结合为主；冷喷涂层组织致密，孔隙率随着喷涂厚度的增加逐渐降低；冷喷涂层的表面粗糙度高于轧制覆铜板，有必要对其进行一道轧制处理，改善涂层表面平整度。

The forming process for the high-strength, steel-base modified polyformaldehyde composite material in five-laver structure is to melt modified polyformaldehyde by heating and roll to make the melt polyformaldehyde permeate into the gaps gaps between the large-grained spherical copper powder and screw copper nails.

四层结构的钢基铜塑复合材料的成型过程，是将改性聚甲醛加热熔化，经轧制，使熔融的聚甲醛渗透到大颗粒球形铜粉的间隙中，解决了三层材料复合过程中，熔融的聚甲醛水平流动性强过垂直方向的渗透性，造成了结合强度低的缺陷，使聚甲醛层与铜粉及基体结合更牢固，提高了其承载和抗剪切的能力。

The forming process for the high-strength, steel-base modified polyformaldehyde composite material in five-layer structure is to melt modified polyformaldehyde by heating and roll to make the melt polyformaldehyde permeate into the gaps between the large-grained spherical copper powder and screw copper nails.

五层结构的高强度钢基改性聚甲醛复合材料的成型过程，是将改性聚甲醛加热熔化，经轧制，使熔融的聚甲醛渗透到大颗粒球形铜粉的间隙中，解决了三层材料复合过程中，熔融的聚甲醛水平流动性远强过垂直方向的渗透性，造成了结合强度低的缺陷，使聚甲醛层与铜粉、螺旋铜钉及基体结合更牢固，提高了其承载和抗剪切的能力。

The forming process for the high-strength, steel-base modified polyformaldehyde composite material in five-layer structure is to melt modified polyformaldehyde by heating and roll to make the melt polyformaldehyde permeate into the gaps between the large-grained spherical copper powder and screw copper nails.

五层结构的高强度钢基改性聚甲醛复合材料的成型过程，是将改性聚甲醛加热熔化，经轧制，使熔融的聚甲醛渗透到大颗粒球形铜粉与螺旋铜钉的间隙中，解决了三层材料复合过程中，熔融的聚甲醛水平流动性远强过垂直方向的渗透性，造成了结合强度低的缺陷，使聚甲醛层与铜粉、螺旋铜钉及基体结合更牢固，提高了其承载和抗剪切的能力。

I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an English speaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.

在大学的三年的学习生活不仅给予我自身的充实，更重要的是磨练和培养了我较强的自觉能力和严谨，踏实的作风以及不怕困难的精神，对未来充满了信心！

As the first volcanoes erupted, one of the gases that bellowed out was steam.

在第一批火山喷发时，喷出的气体之一就是水蒸汽。