纹波电流

The output ripple voltage of the PWM converter is±8 mV with the emblematical condition: 1.5V input voltage, 3.3V output voltage, 100mA loading current, 1MHz working frequency. It means that the whole system has high stability according with the design request.

在输入电压1.5 V，输出电压3.3 V，负载电流100 mA，工作频率1 MHz的典型条件下，对该转换器进行整体仿真，得到输出纹波电压范围仅为±8 mV，说明电路具有高稳定性，符合设计要求。

Total inductance is split into two unsymmetrical parts with filter capacitor insertion.

提出了一种LCL型滤波器的新型设计方法，利用电流的纹波限制，求出了滤波器的总电感值。

Switching power amplifier of magnetic bearing worked in hard switching. To overcome drawbacks of large loss of switching and current harmonic distortion, a parallel resonant DC link soft-switching power amplifier was adopted in this paper.

为克服磁悬浮轴承开关功率放大器工作在硬开关状态时存在的开关损耗和电流纹波干扰严重的缺点，提出一种磁悬浮轴承并联谐振直流环节的软开关功率放大器电路。

The pump eliminates the effect of channel-length modulation and makes the charging and discharging currents match perfectly in a wide output range to minimize the ripple of the control voltage.

该电荷泵结构可以很好地克服沟道长度调制效应的影响，使充放电电流在宽输出电压范围内实现精确匹配，从而使频率综合器的压控电压纹波很小。

Firstly, stroboscopic map of inductance current is derived.

通过建立考虑变换器输出电压纹波的电感电流频闪映射，得到了变换器稳定运行的条件。

The theoretical analysis and simulation results of 1kW 40~60VDC/380VDC full-bridge Boost mode two-input DC-DC converter have shown that the converter has the advantages such as double isolation among multiple input sources and between output and input of the converter, simple topology, strong voltage matching ability, multiple input sources can supply the power simultaneously or individually, small input current ripple, high power density, high conversion efficiency, high reliability at short circuit, magnetic flux of high-frequency transformer easy to add up etc.

1kW 40～60VDC/380VDC全桥Boost型双输入直流变换器的理论分析和仿真结果表明，这种变换器具有多路输入源之间以及输出与输入源之间双隔离、电路拓扑简洁、电压匹配能力强、多路输入源可同时或分时供电、输入电流纹波小、功率密度高、变换效率高、负载短路时可靠性高、高频变压器磁通易于叠加等优点。

So the smaller turns ratio of the flyback transformer in the forward-flyback hybrid bi-directional DC-DC converter helps to transfer power with higher efficiency.

文章研究了采用不同的正激、反激变压器匝比对传输功率的分配比例、电流纹波等影响，并进行了试验验证。

Effects of output voltage ripple on the stability of current-mode Boost converters is studied in this paper.

研究了电流型Boost变换器输出电压纹波对变换器稳定运行的影响。

In addition, the input capacitance must be rated for a minimum of 1.0Arms ripple current.

此外，输入电容必须是额定电流的1.0Arms纹波最低。

Dynamic large-signal, DC, and small-signal circuit models including parasitic resistances and current ripples of nonideal synchronous rectifier buck converter operating in CCM are established. Closed-loop modeling of nonideal synchronous rectifier buck converter for voltage-mode control is studied. Transfer functions are obtained. Effects of parasitic components on control loop design of the converter are explored. Systematic simulation analysis is performed. All the results show that it is necessary to include parasitic components of converters into equivalent models.

首次建立了考虑寄生电阻和电流纹波的同步整流 Buck 变换器在连续工作模式下的大信号平均模型、DC 和小信号电路模型，研究了电压控制的闭环建模，导出了传递函数，剖析了变换器的寄生参数对其控制电路设计的影响，进行了小信号特性的仿真研究，进一步阐明了考虑变换器的寄生参数建模的必要性。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。