系数域

Its main thought is chooses the low frequency coefficient superimposition watermark information on the image DCT territory.

其主要思想是在图像的DCT域上选择中低频系数叠加水印信息。

Based on orthogonal function unfolding theory, the transverse fields can be represented as a superposition of waveguide modes. And according to coupled-wave theory, the time-dependent multi-mode coupling-wave equations (or the generalized telegrapher's equations) and the coupling coefficients among the different modes were deduced. The generalized telegrapher's equations are a set of coupled one-dimensional partial differential equations for the amplitudes of the modes.

应用正交函数的展开理论，将变截面波导中的电磁场表示为横电波和横磁波本征模式的级数；然后根据耦合波理论，推导了考虑波导金属壁有限电导率的变截面波导时域多模耦合波方程组及各模式间耦合系数的表达式。

According to by the time series estimate power spectral density\'s periodogram law principle,the research adopts five level of orbital power spectra which US Federal railway Administrative bureau FRA proposed;then,through the Fourier inverse transformation,the orbital not smooth time domain samples are obtained, which determine the track irregularity peak-to-peak value and the corresponding wave length; on the basis of the research,the influence of the wheel track dynamic contact force are considered.Based on the orbital roadbed coefficient\'s definition,computation model is established to solve the roadbed equispaced spring constant,and the roadbed uniform spring stiffness is obtained by using the numerical simulation method.Finally,based on the Matlab procedure platform,the computational procedure is established,and the load time interval caused by the moving train acts on the roadbed is obtained.

根据由时间序列估计功率谱密度的周期图法原理，采用美国联邦铁路管理局FRA提出的五级轨道功率谱，通过Fourier逆变换得到轨道不平顺的时域样本，确定了轨道不平顺的幅值及对应的波长，以此为基础考虑轮轨动态接触力的影响；基于轨道路基系数的定义建立了求解路基均布弹簧刚度的计算模型，采用数值模拟得到了路基均布弹簧刚度；最后，基于Matlab程序平台编制了计算程序，得到了运行列车作用到路基上的荷载时程。

The method has some characteristics:(1) it adapts to medical images authentication due to the high Signal-to-Noise when the watermark was embedded into images.(2) It ensures the fragileness of watermark when it combines with the statistical information of wavelet coefficient to choose the embedding position.(3) It has a strong localization ability for tampering because of the characteristics of wavelet decomposition in the space-frequency domain.(4) It uses the secret key which can resist the malice attack even if opening the algorithm completely to protect the proposed method.

本算法具有以下几个特点：(1)图像嵌入水印后具有较高的信噪比，适用于医学图像的认证；(2)结合小波系数的统计信息来选择嵌入水印的位置，保证了水印的易碎性；(3)小波分解在空频域的特性使得算法对篡改具有很强的定位能力；(4)利用密钥对算法进行保护，即使公开算法，也能抵挡恶意攻击。

So the hysteretic damping can be analyzed in the time domain.

从而为利用滞后阻尼系数在时域中进行土层地震反应分析提供依据。

In order to eliminate intercarrier interference of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing communication systems, based on interference coefficients analysis and reasonable estimation, a novel decorrelation interference cancellation scheme using frequency-domain equalization was proposed.

为消除正交频分复用系统中的载波间干扰，在对干扰系数分析与合理估计的基础上，提出了一种基于频域均衡思想的解相关干扰抑制方案。

This gives rise to subcarriers phase rotation and InterCarrier Interference, so the orthogonality of subcarriers is destroyed. In this paper, an iterative PHN mitigation method is proposed.

该文提出了一种新的OFDM接收机PHN估计和抑制方法，利用判决数据采用Huber ML估计方法对PHN引起的ICI分量进行迭代估计，将估计的ICI系数变换到时域来校正每个样点的相位误差，从而达到抑制PHN的目的。

We selected 223 pairs of Rayleigh wave from 2681 waveforms recorded by 58 tations in the EuroAsia land and west pacific region. The fundamentalmode surface wave was separated using the phasematch for each seismograms. The fundamentalmode interstation attenuation coefficients γ was calculated using the twostation methods.

根据欧亚大陆及西太平洋地区58个数字地震台站2861个长周期波形记录，从中挑选出符合条件的223对经过中国大陆的双台路径记录，采用相匹配滤波和频率域维纳滤波相结合的方法，计算出双台之间的混合路径衰减系数。

The result was concluded by the amendments of the coefficient and the classical field where the importance of index is varied in this method , which can introject the experiences of specialists and estimators .

该方法还可以通过修正权重系数或调整经典域来实现设计方案中各指标重要程度的变化，具有灵活性强且易融入专家或评价者经验的特点。

In Chapter 2, starting from a generalization of Hensel's Lemma to non-commutative case, we introduce the Brauer characters and the generalized decomposition numbers, and construct a kind of maximal semisimple algebras; then, similarly to Puig's methods, we prove Brauer's Second Main Theorem over arbitrary fields; applying it to blocks with nilpotent coefficient extensions, a formula on characters of such blocks is given; the formula of characters of nilpotent blocks is just an easy consequence of the fomula.

在第二章中，我们将Hensel的引理推广到非交换的情况，以此为起点，定义了Brauer特征标和广义分解数，构造了一类极大的半单的代数，类似于Puig的方法，给出了任意域上Brauer的第二主要定理；作为该定理的应用，我们给出了具有幂零系数扩张的块的特征标公式，幂零块的特征标公式只是它的一个简单的推论。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。