精神生物学

Its research departments include biological psychiatry, biopsychology, child psychiatry, Medical genetics, Neuroscience, geriatrics and gerontology, Clinical psychobiology, and developmental psychobiology etc.

该所研究部门包括生物精神病学，生物心理学，儿童精神病学，医学遗传学，神经科学，老人病学与老人医学，临床精神生物学和发育精神生物学等部门。

This paper briefs complicated phenomena in nonlinear dynamics,computer science,biology,social economy and mental world.

本文简扼地介绍了非线性动力学、计算机科学、生物学、社会经济和精神世界中的复杂现象。

Lumsden,Promethean Fire:Reflections on the Origin Of Mind(1983,with Charles J. Lumsden),Consilience:The Unity of Knowledge(1998),Wilson developed his thought of the human sociobiology,and tranfered the common form of the evolutionary theory to the theory of gene-culture coevolution,and explored the mutual relationship and evolutionary mechanism of the gene,spirit and culture.And,he claimed to reconstruct the basis of social science through researching the structure of human nature,to bridge the gap between the natural science and the social science.

随后，在《论人性》(1978)、《基因、精神与文化》(1981，与查尔斯·拉姆斯登合著)、《普罗米修斯之火》(1983，与拉姆斯登合著)和《论契合：知识的统合》(1998)中，威尔逊发展了他的人类社会生物学思想，探索基因、精神、文化三种因素相互关联和协同进化的机制，并主张通过对人性深层结构的研究来重建社会科学的基础，从而架设一座由自然科学通往人文社会科学的桥梁。

Psychobiology and Treatment of A norexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa by

凯瑟琳 A 哈尔米《神经性食欲缺乏和易饿病的精神生物学研究和治疗方法

Tantalise:如:The very thought that a human being would deliberately starve herself for any reason provoked, intrigued, and tantalized the public.

这种想法让公众既生气，又好奇，还有点着急。(凯瑟琳A哈尔米《神经性食欲缺乏和易饿病的精神生物学研究和治疗方法》) [11]ambivalence：n。

The theory on human nature in modern times can be categorized into three kinds , and one of them is to explain human nature starting from biology and whereby appeared Humanity of Lorentz "intrinsic attack theory", Skinner "acts of conditions and so on; another one aims to explain human nature from the spirit and psychology , and whereupon Humanity of Freud's " psychoanalysis theory", Sartre's "humanity on antitheism" appears; the last one aims to explain human nature from both society and culture, and whereupon bring about Lucy.Benedict's "cultural determinism" Erich Fromm's "social determinism, and so on.

综观现代人性理论，可以分为三类，一类是从生物学出发来解释人类的本性，由此出现了比如洛伦兹的&内在攻击论&的人性论、斯金纳&行为条件论&的人性论，等等；另一类是从精神和心理学出发来解释人类的本性，由此出现了比如弗洛伊德的&精神分析论&的人性论、萨特的&无神存在论&的人性论，等等；再一类是从社会和文化出发来解释人类的本性，由此出现了比如露丝·本尼迪克特的&文化决定论&的人性论、埃利希·弗洛姆的&社会决定论&的人性论，等等。

The author also presents the following phenomena which must have significant implications on the mental health of children in many countries in Asia . 1 Nuclearization of the family system and alarming increase of divorce, 2 Reduction of the number of children in a family, 3 Rising number of working mothers and women ? s equal right movement, 4 Lack of opportunity for parents to learn how to raise a child, 5 Steep competition and exclusive emphasis on scholastic achievement in school, 6 Marked changes in value orientations from traditional to modern ones, 7 Confusing and often contradictory advices by "experts" and "professionals" on child rearing and child education, 8 New tides of globalization and confounding co-existence of multi-cultures in most countries and emergences of virtual world, IT and BT industry in some advanced countries, resulting in new forms of psychopathology such as 'internet addiction' and extreme social isolation.Implications of these findings in terms of interventions and prevention for mental health children in developing countries are discussed in developmental, ecological and ethological points of view.

作者提出在大多数亚洲国家存在儿童抚养问题危机，主要依据以下观察：①避孕和意外怀孕②逃避和拒绝抚养，虐待儿童，遗弃幼童③不恰当的早期抚养④不恰当的/不够充分的教育，过度保护和过度控制⑤性别角色和态度改变⑥对智力发展拔苗助长以及学习成绩的压力作者还提出了以下几种现象，它们与亚洲国家的儿童精神健康有着密切关联：①家庭体系核心化和令人担忧的离婚率猛增②家庭成员中儿童数量的减少③职业妇女做母亲及妇女解放运动的兴起④父母亲抚养孩子经验不足⑤学校对学习成绩的过分强调合潜在的竞争压力⑥传统价值观在现代化的冲击中发生明显的变化⑦所谓&专家&和&权威人士&对孩子抚养和教育的观点众说纷纭⑧全球化新潮及多种文化共存的问题，虚拟世界的出现，发达国家 IT 、 BT 工业引发新型精神病理现象如&网络成瘾&和极端的社会隔绝根据这些发现，如何干涉和预防发展中国家的儿童精神健康问题，我们将从精神发育、生物学、行为学观点进行阐述。

Nuclearization of the family system and alarming increase of divorce, 2 Reduction of the number of children in a family, 3 Rising number of working mothers and womens equal right movement, 4 Lack of opportunity for parents to learn how to raise a child, 5 Steep competition and exclusive emphasis on scholastic achievement in school, 6 Marked changes in value orientations from traditional to modern ones, 7 Confusing and often contradictory advices by "experts" and "professionals" on child rearing and child education, 8 New tides of globalization and confounding co-existence of multi-cultures in most countries and emergences of virtual world, IT and BT industry in some advanced countries, resulting in new forms of psychopathology such as 'internet addiction' and extreme social isolation.Implications of these findings in terms of interventions and prevention for mental health children in developing countries are discussed in developmental, ecological and ethological points of view.

作者提出在大多数亚洲国家存在儿童抚养问题危机，主要依据以下观察：①避孕和意外怀孕②逃避和拒绝抚养，虐待儿童，遗弃幼童③不恰当的早期抚养④不恰当的/不够充分的教育，过度保护和过度控制⑤性别角色和态度改变⑥对智力发展拔苗助长以及学习成绩的压力作者还提出了以下几种现象，它们与亚洲国家的儿童精神健康有着密切关联：①家庭体系核心化和令人担忧的离婚率猛增②家庭成员中儿童数量的减少③职业妇女做母亲及妇女解放运动的兴起④父母亲抚养孩子经验不足⑤学校对学习成绩的过分强调合潜在的竞争压力⑥传统价值观在现代化的冲击中发生明显的变化⑦所谓&专家&和&权威人士&对孩子抚养和教育的观点众说纷纭⑧全球化新潮及多种文化共存的问题，虚拟世界的出现，发达国家IT、BT 工业引发新型精神病理现象如&网络成瘾&和极端的社会隔绝根据这些发现，如何干涉和预防发展中国家的儿童精神健康问题，我们将从精神发育、生物学、行为学观点进行阐述。

The very thought that a human being would deliberately starve herself for any reason provoked, intrigued, and tantalized the public.

凯瑟琳A哈尔米《神经性食欲缺乏和易饿病的精神生物学研究和治疗方法》 [11]ambivalence ：n。

The results suggest that there is a biological continuum between adolescence-onset schizophrenia and adult-onset schizophrenia.

根据本研究我们推测，青少年精神分裂症与成人精神分裂症之间具有生物学连续性。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。