粒子运动

In the CVB-PIV system,the image of astatic particle reflection is a circle,whose center represents the in-plane position of the particle andradius is equal to the displacement of bias related to the out-plane position of the particle.

同时，通过CVB-PIV对单个或多个粒子的静止、直线运动、摆动和圆周运动的研究，以及对平面镜角速度等参数对于粒子影像的影响和粒子面外位置与粒子影像偏移量对应关系的探讨表明，静止粒子的影像是一个圆，圆心坐标与粒子的面内位置相对应，圆的半径就是粒子影像的偏移量，与粒子的面外位置一一对应。

The critical rate equation of the particles engulfment is drawn on the bases of thermodynamic conditions and relative movement of the particles against the interface.

基于两相流原理，给出了粒子进入熔体的临界条件，定量描述了考虑粒子浓度时粒子在熔体中的运动速度，建立了粒子俘获/推移的热力学条件，并在热力学条件及粒子相对于固-液界面运动的基础上，建立了粒子俘获的临界速度判据。

The numerical results show that the laser DSS of the moving spherical particle is tightly connected with its speed and scattering zenith angle.

结果表明：运动介质球粒子的激光雷达微分散射截面与粒子的速度和散射天顶角有关，当粒子做低速运动时，由于运动对粒子的激光散射产生的影响可以忽略。

The results show that:(1)Parameters of solid particles are the main factors influencing the measurement results.(2) In the study of gas-solid phase flow by PDA, it is necessary to choose the regular and unliable to conglomerate particles with high refracti...

试验过程中，运用几种不同的粒子作为煤粉粒子的模拟粒子进行测量和比较，结果表明：（1）粒子的特性参数是影响测量精度的重要因素之一；（2）测最气固两相湍流流场中粒子的运动特征时，应尽可能选择形状较规则、折射率大、尺寸分布合理、不易粘结且易于收集同时接近所要模拟的粒子性能的固体粒子，必要的时侯应结合粒子性能对测量结果进行修正。

In this paper,the basic feature of particle system is analysed,the property model of coal stream particle is established according to its characteristics and moving mode,and the coal stream movement is simulated with particle system,which plays an important role in assuring the fidelity and integratity of 3D virtual coal washery scene.

本文分析了粒子系统的基本特征，根据选煤厂中煤流系统的特点和运动形式，建立了煤流粒子的属性模型，用粒子系统实现了煤流运动的模拟，对保证选煤厂三维虚拟场景的逼真度和完整性具有重要意义。

The higher-order effects of the field on the particle motion give rise to anharmonic terms in the vibrational Hamiltoniom.

场对粒子运动的高阶效应在振动哈密顿量中引起非简谐项。

Low- protons can be efficiently heated by the enhanced Alfvén waves. And this efficient heating process is attributed to nonresonant wave-particle scattering that leads to randomize protons motion.

本文的研究重点是日冕加热过程的准线性动理学，即低的质子能被阿尔芬波有效加热的问题，这一有效加热主要是由于波粒非共振散射使粒子运动无规化而实现的。

The calculation results shows that ,(1) when the rotor rotates at the working speed, a local regurgitant whirlpool that is rightabout to the rotor"s rotating direction appears in the classifying region, which makes the separated granules come back to the outside of the classification district and influences the classification efficiency of the turbine classifier;(2) in the condition of a low rotating speed of turbo rotor, ultrafine particles can follow the gas phase by and large, but when the rotating speed increases, a phenomenon of velocity slippage between two phases appears evidently;(3) A operating parameter, air flow rate is so important that can directly influence the stability of flow field in classifying chamber, the bigger the air flowrate is , the steadier the flow field is;(4) Compared with straight blades, the new shape of blades with backward crooked elbow are helpful to improve the stability of flow field and form whole stream easily, also beneficial to advance the classification accuracy and classification efficiency;(5) The motion trace of particles are very complicated when the turbo rotor rotates at a high speed, the constant bounce of the particles appear between the blades and the coarse particles are even bounce back from the inlet, only the finer can pass through the classification area from the oulet;(6) Along with the increase of the rotor"s rotating speed, radiah axial and tangential velocity all begain to fluctuate repetitively like sine-wave, the smaller the particles are, the more violently they fluctuates.

数值模拟结果表明，(1)在涡轮达到工作转速时，在分级区域形成了一个与涡轮旋转方向相反的局部回流涡，它使得分离出来的细粒重又被带回分级轮外边缘，从而严重影响分级机的分级效率；(2)粉尘粒子在涡轮低速运动情况下，基本上能跟随气体运动，但随着转速加大，两相之间出现了明显的速度滑移现象；(3)分级机工作时的风量也是一个比较重要的操作参数，它可以直接影响到分级机内腔流场的稳定性，风量越大，流场越稳定；(4)同直叶片形状相比较，带后弯导板的叶片，有利于改善流场的稳定性，流场容易形成整体流，对提高分级效率和分级精度都非常有利；(5)粒子轨迹线在涡轮转速较高时十分复杂，有的出现了反复的弹跳现象，大颗粒不能通过分级区域而从进口返流了，只有细小的颗粒才从出口处流出；(6)涡轮转速加大时，粒子的径向、轴向和切向速率出现了明显的类似于正弦波的脉动现象，颗粒越小，脉动程度越为剧烈。

Aiming at the problem of the waveshape distortion in the output obtained by an SR system, this paper explains the signal recovery formula from the point of view of dynamics.

针对双稳随机共振输出波形失真的问题，从还原粒子运动轨迹的角度提出了波形恢复公式。

Quantum computing turns to its own advantage some of the apparent limitations that quantum physics imposes on the atomic world—where Heisenberg's uncertainty principle rules and particles behave in unpredictable ways.

在处理一些利用量子力学研究原子时凸现出的瓶颈问题上—海森伯格不确定性原则在预测粒子运动上的矛盾—量子计算技术有着很多优势。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。