算法语言

That shows us to be in will study Baidu is participial algorithm, carry development of a few years, it is quite mature that the participial algorithm of Baidu has been been, this among them little also not the contribution of SEOER, the elder that has a SEOER has said: Yu magpie is サ of horsefly of Zhui ㄓ bits to flinch ? of lax Congyong model surnames ? of clear of ヅ of earnest of ? clam the She nationality americium of ? of clear of ヅ of earnest of the She nationality of clam of ? of ? of clear of ヅ of earnest of the She nationality of acute hearing clam reads fat of evade of Tuan of ?

那现我们在来研究一下百度是分词算法，通过几年的发展，百度的分词算法已经算是相当成熟了，这其中也少不了SEOER 的功劳，有一位SEOER的前辈说过：百度的算法有简单的有复杂的，有正向最大匹配，反向最大匹配，双向最大匹配，语言模型方法，最短路径算法等等，有爱好的可以用GOOGLE去搜索一下以增加理解。

The article through the analysis of the various processing techniques to voice signal, in use of FFT algorithms and MATLAB language algorithms, uses MATLAB language guide orders generating graphical user interface GUI, achieves achieve real-time repeat, the plus window treatment, Butterworth filter processing and the repeat of processed voice signal and the display of spectrum analysis to voice of signals collection, functions of various window and filter characteristics analysis and display through the menus and controls of interface by the callback function for the operation; Doing them for the purposes of visibleness, audibility, visuality and intuitionistics.

本文通过对语音信号各种处理技术的分析，采用FFT 算法和MATLAB语言算法，运用MATLAB语言的GUIDE命令生成图形用户界面GUI，通过界面菜单和控件的回调函数的编写，实现对采集的语音信号进行实时回放、加窗处理、巴特沃斯滤波处理以及处理后语音的回放和频谱分析及显示，各种窗函数以及滤波函数的特性分析和显示等；达到可视、可听形象直观的目的。形成一套特色化的软件演示系统，操作简单，方便使用，形象直观，可直接用于课堂教学和实验，更一步促进上海大学的多媒体教学改革

Based on an analysis of the internal relation between binary and sets ,a novel idea of binary-based set operation is presented in this paper.

通过比较二进制与集合之间的内在联系，提出了基于二进制的集合运算思想，给出了基于二进制的各种集合运算算法，该算法有效解决了传统集合操作算法中运算速度慢，效率低的不足，并提供了求幂集，交集，并集等集合运算算法的c语言源程序。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

A new method of finding the points on an elliptic curve by Maple is supplied; Maple is applied to the addition operation, the scalar product operation and the method of seeking the order of a basic point on the elliptic curve are proposed; the applications of Maple on ECC including encryption and decryption are supplied.

利用Maple编程求出椭圆曲线上有理点，用Maple实现椭圆曲线上两点的加法、点的数乘运算及求某个基点阶数的算法，利用Maple实现椭圆曲线密码体制的加密及解密。相比C语言，Maple语言更接近于平时说话的语法。同时，Maple语言可以方便地转化成C语言。

Architecture description languages and their accompanying toolsets have been proposed as the answer. The XYZ/E is an executable linear temporal logic language. It can represent both dynamic and static semantics of systems. Basing on XYZ/E, the executable linar temporal logic language, we provide an architecture description language XYZ/ADL, which can represent both high-level abstract specification and the concrete implementation, thereby provides premise for the smooth transition from specification to implementation. And it can represent both the specification and the inner structure of a component under the unified logic framework, owing to the representability of the XYZ/E.

本项目研究旨在根据XYZ系统的特性，在时序逻辑语言XYZ/E的基础上，提出一种支持在XYZ系统中设计软件体系结构的描述语言XYZ/ADL，使之不仅能够对软件体系结构进行精确的形式化描述，而且为对其进行求精、验证、演化和分析提供基础，从而能在统一的时序逻辑框架下描述组件的规范和它的内部结构，并逐步过渡到最后的算法实现，从而能够支持软件开发设计的逐步求精全过程，把原有的两种支持软件开发的方法即支持模块化程序设计的方法和支持从规范到算法实现的逐步求精的方法有机地结合起来。

Based on this principle, the proposed algorithms, such as fast search for transmission section based graph theory, fast search for flow transferring shortest path and the FTRF, are developed under Microsoft Visual C++ environment by using the Standard Template Library in order to simplify the development effort.

基于以上原理，用C++计算机编程语言编制了基于图论的输电断面快速搜索算法、基于图论的潮流转移最短路径快速搜索算法与基于直流潮流的分布系数法，并运用Visual C++计算机编程语言搭建了输电断面安全性保护的仿真平台。

Firstly,we particularly explained the algorithmic of themusic recognition.Then,we made a study of the music characteristic and the musicrecognition methods.As for the burrs of the music signal,we put forward a curveplastic method to eliminate the burrs.Considering the difficulties of detecting thepoint of the music speech,we made use of the multi-frequency energy curve to detectthe end-point of the music signal with the crossing zeros rate.As for thedisadvantages of the large operation and influence of the formant,we improved theAMDF theory with the linear prediction algorithmic to detect the error.In order toobtain the characteristic parameter of the music signal,wo calculate the MFCCparameter to obtain the template and the pending signal characteristic parameter.Inorder to improve the rate of the recognition,considering the disadvantages of theDTW algorithmic,we find a new method to improved the DTW algorithmic bybroadening the point of the music signal and made simulation experimentation;As forthe disadvantages of the contraposition grade to the pitch,cadent and sing name,wefind a method to dynaic adjust the results of the recognition to improve the accuracyof the grade.

详细阐述了嵌入式音乐识别算法的详细设计与实现，研究了音乐语言的特点和音乐识别的侧重点，并阐述了基于音乐信号特色的语音处理及识别方法；针对音乐信号中的毛刺干扰，提出了曲线整形的思想，消除了音乐信号中的毛刺；针对音乐信号端点检测困难的特点，利用多频段能量曲线分割结合过零率来实现端点准确检测；针对音高提取运算量大且容易受共振峰影响的特点，利用线性预测残差的方法对传统的AMDF算法进行了改进并提取出了音高，在实际实现时，优化了AMDF算法，减少了计算量；为了得到较好的特征参数，通过求取梅尔频标倒谱系数的方法，分别提取了模板信号特征参数和待测信号特征参数；为了提高识别率，针对传统DTW算法的缺陷，采用了放宽端点和声刺激法改进了传统的DTW算法的性能并进行了仿真试验，使音乐识别率得到明显提高；在音高、节奏评分时，针对对位评分的缺点，采取了动态调整的方法提高了评分的准确度。

In this paper, we mainly analyzed the structure and feature of workflow language, XML Process Definition Language and Business Process Execution Language For Web Services,and then designed a strategy of workflow model interoperation in two aspects, control flow and data flow of workflow. Based on this idea, we developed a transformation algorithm and implemented this transformation by a Java-based open source rule engine named drools.

简要分析了两种类型的工作流语言——XML流程定义语言和商业流程执行语言的语言结构与特点，分别从流程的控制流和数据流设计了工作流模型的互操作方案，提出了把XPDL格式的工作流转换成等效的BPEL格式的工作流的转换算法，最后使用基于Java的开源规则引擎drools工具实现了这个转换。

Based on the idea of type systems, this paper reengineers a new set of type expressions and a type system for machine code of Intel/x86s infrastructure Although machine language program is a binary untyped code, types of its registers and memory exist implicitly in semantics of instructions The type inferring algorithm built on type systems can statically infer safety of the machine code The machine language discussed includes some of important characters, such as jumps, function call, return, and so on, and shows that the approach can be applied to type checking for low level code of other infrastructures

根据类型系统思想，为Intel/x86体系结构的机器语言重新定义了类型表达式并建立一套类型系统机器语言代码虽然是一种无类型的二进制编码，但其类型信息被隐含在指令的操作语义中，利用建立在类型系统基础之上的类型推理算法可以静态地推理机器代码的安全性由于所讨论的机器语言包含了跳转、函数调用和返回等主要指令，因此，这种静态检查方法可广泛应用于其他体系结构的低级语言代码的检查中

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。