算子

First we prove that 0 is an eigenvalue of the operator with geometric multiplicity one,next we prove that all points on the imaginary axis except for zero belong to the resolvent set of the operator,last we prove that 0 is an eigenvalue of the adjoint operator of the operator.

首先证明0是对应于该排队模型的主算子的几何重数为1的特征值，其次证明在虚轴上除了0以外其他所有点都属于该算子的豫解集，然后证明0是该主算子共轭算子的特征值。

With the advancement of science and technology, some new theories and new ways emerged gradually, some of them merged with specific theoretical tools, this specific theoretical tools include mathematical morphology, fuzzy techniques, neural networks, wavelet and so on. Secondly, in this paper, it described and analyzed the segmentation method based on the edge in the domain of image segmentation in detail. It did experiments on several edge detection operators using MATLAB, it summarized the advantage and the shortcoming of traditional edge detection operators, and the operating environment. On the basis of the experimental analysis, it implemented an edge location more precise, more efficient operating speed edge extraction method——Template Vector. In this method, it optimized differential approximate calculation of first differential operators the paper mentioned. After experimented on this edge extraction method, contracted with the traditional methods, the edge outline is extracted more accurately and more exquisitely, furthermore, it retained the object outline furthest, and achieved more satisfied edge extraction result.

其次，对图像分割领域中常用的基于边缘的分割方法进行了详细的研究与分析，对各种边缘检测算子进行了MATLAB环境下的实验，分析总结了各种传统边缘检测算子的优缺点和适应环境，并针对传统边缘检测算子在处理显微图像时的缺陷，在实验分析的基础上研究并实现了一种边缘定位更加精确、运算速度更加快捷的边缘提取方法——模板向量算法，在该算法中，对文章提到的一阶微分算子中微分的近似计算作进一步优化，经过对该边缘提取方法进行实验，其结果与传统方法相比，轮廓提取更为精确细腻，且最大程度的保留了图像中物体(目标个体或者明显噪声点)的轮廓，得到了比较理想的边缘提取效果。

In this paper ,on one hand ,we establish the weakly asymptotic order of the classical Bernstein interpolation sequence approximate functionin the Wiener space(or 1-fold integrated Wiener space),on the other hand,we discuss the asymptotically order for the average error of Lagrange interpolation sequence, Hermite-Fejer interpolation sequence and Hermite interpolation sequence based on the Chebyshev nodes on the 1-fold integrated Wiener space.

本文一方面确定了经典的Bernstein多项式算子列逼近函数时在Wiener空间(或1-重积分Wiener空间)下的平均误差的弱渐近阶；另一方面确定了基于第一类Chebyshev多项式零点的Lagrange插值算子列、Hermite-Fejer插值算子列和Hermite插值算子列在1-重积分Wiener空间下的平均误差的弱渐近阶。

In chapter three, the new concepts of the bifurcation point and asymptotic bifurcation point of compact continuous operators in Menger PN-spaces are introduced. Some sufficient conditions for the existence of the bifurcation point and asymptotic bifurcation point are obtained. And the problems on the intrinsic value and intrinsic element of compact continuous operators are studied in Menger PN-spaces. A series of theorems on the existence of the intrinsic value and intrinsic element are obtained.

第三章，在概率赋范线性空间中提出非线性算子的歧点和渐近歧点的新概念，获得了非线性算子存在歧点和渐近歧点的充分条件；讨论了Menger概率赋范线性空间中非线性算子的固有值和固有元问题，得到了非线性算子存在固有值和固有元的一系列充分条件。

Some conceptions and the axiomatics of the buffer operator are developed and the characteristic of the buffer operator is studied.

建立了缓冲算子的概念和公理系统；研究了缓冲算子的特性；构造了若干具有普遍意义的实用弱化算子与强化算子。

Based on general orthogonal polynomials and general hybrid orthogonal functions, a new linear, continuous and bounded operator has been proposed in the dissertation. The definitions and properties of PGOPO are given, a various operational rules of the operator have been set up in a systematic way, the convergence of approximate solutions has been discussed. After introducing PGOPO and discussing its main properties and operational rules, a systematic methodology for solving various control problems via PGOPO has been developed.

本文在广义正交多项式及广义混合正交函数的基础上，提出了一种新的线性、连续、有界算子—分段广义正交多项式算子，探讨了这种算子的基本性质，并系统地建立了与该算子有关的各种运算规则及收敛性结论，给出了它在控制理论中的各种应用。

The operator of crossover, mutation and selection in HGA have function of macroscopically search, that deals with a large scale search, while the quasi-Newton operator has function of local search, and deals with a small circle search and problem of accelerating of search.

混合遗传算法中交叉算子、变异算子和选择算子的作用是宏观搜索，处理的是大范围搜索问题，而拟牛顿算子迭代运算的作用是局部搜索，即微观搜索，处理的是小范围搜索问题和搜索加速问题。

These problems include the selfadjointness of the coefficient matrix operator, the functional of the matrix operator equation, the equivalence between variational problem and boundary value problem of eddy-current fields, and the extreme value principle of the functional.

本文首先从求解时谐涡流场的〓-ψ法与〓-Ω法的矩阵算子方程出发，提出了时谐涡流场的统一矩阵算子方程，进而系统地讨论了该方程的系数矩阵算子的自伴性、矩阵算子方程的泛函、涡流场边值问题与对应变分问题的等价性以及泛函的极值原理。

The main results are as follows: the relations between local fractional integrated semigroups and the corresponding Cauchy problem, global fractional integrated semigroups and regularized semigroups are given; introduction of the notion of regularized resolvent families, and the generation theorem and analyticity criterions for regularized resolvent families are obtained; the spectral inclusions between fractional resolvent family and its generator, and the approximation for fractional resolvent families in the cases of generators approximation and fractional orders approximation; elliptic operators with variable coefficients generating fractional resolvent family on L^2 by using numerical range techniques; and the L^p theory for elliptic operators with real coefficients highest order are obtained by Sobolev''s inequalities and the a priori estimates for elliptic operators; and a kind of coercive differential operators generates fractional regularized resolvent family by applying the Fourier multiplier method, functional calculus and some basic properties of Mittag-Leffler functions.

主要结论是：给出了局部分数次积分半群和相应的Cauchy问题的关系以及分数次积分半群和正则半群的关系；引入了正则预解族的概念，并给出了其生成定理和解析生成法则；给出了分数次预解族与其生成元的谱包含关系，并研究了在生成元逼近和分数阶逼近两种情况下相应的预解族的逼近问题；利用数值域方法证明了具变系数的椭圆算子在L^2上生成分数次预解族；利用Sobolev不等式和椭圆算子的先验估计证明了具变系数的椭圆算子在其最高项系数为实数时在L^p上生成分数次预解族；运用Fourier乘子理论、泛函演算和Mittag-Leffler函数证明了一类强制微分算子可以生成分数次正则预解族，并给出了该预解族的范数估计。

By constructing different quotient spaces,using the method of symplectic geometry,the self-adjoint extensions of symmetric differential operators in the direct sum spaces for the different deficiency indices at(2,2)singular points was discussed. The classification and description of complete Lagrangian submanifold that correspond with self-adjoint domains of second order differential operators were given.

由于对称微分算子在端点处的亏指数取值情况不同，当微分算子在端点处的亏指数均取(2， 2)时，通过构造商空间，应用辛几何的方法讨论了直和空间的对称微分算子的自共轭扩张问题，并给出了与二阶微分算子自共轭域相对应的完全Lagrangian子流型的分类与描述。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。